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Philosophy of mind --- Causation --- PHILOSOPHY --- Mind & Body
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This book provides the critical Latin text and its annotated English translation of the question-commentary of John Buridan (ca. 1300-1360) on Aristotle’s “On the Soul”. Buridan was the most influential Parisian nominalist philosopher of his time. His work speaks across centuries to our modern concerns in the philosophy of mind. This volume completes the project of a volume published earlier in the same series: “Questions on the Soul by John Buridan and Others”. An appealing book for scholars of Aristotle and those who are in the field of Medieval philosophy.
Philosophy of mind. --- Metaphysics. --- Philosophy of Mind.
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'Foundations of Mind' brings together a set of essays which established Tyler Burge as one of the foremost contributors to philosophical research on mind and knowledge. The volume presents 19 essays published between 1975 and 2003, including his highly influential series on individualism.
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Brain-Body-Mind in the Nebulous Cartesian System: A Holistic Approach by Oscillations is a research monograph, with didactical features, on the mechanisms of the mind, encompassing a wide spectrum of results and analyses. The book should appeal to scientists and graduate students in the fields of neuroscience, neurology, psychiatry, physiology, psychology, physics and philosophy. Its goals are the development of an empirical-analytical construct, denoted as “Reasonings to Approach the Mind”, and the comprehension of 20 principles for understanding the mind. This book amalgamates results from work on the brain, vegetative system, brains in the evolution of species, the maturing brain, dynamic memory, emotional processes, and cognitive impairment in neuro-psychiatric disorders (Alzheimer, Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorders). The findings are comparatively evaluated within the framework of brain oscillations and neurotransmitters. Further, a holistic approach links the brain to the cardiovascular system and overall myogenic coordination of the vegetative system. The results emphasize that EEG oscillations, ultraslow oscillations, and neurotransmitters are quasi-invariant building blocks in brain-body-mind function and also during the evolution of species: The temporal domain is where the importance of research on neural oscillators is indispensable. The core, holistic concept that emerges is that the brain, spinal cord, overall myogenic system, brain-body-oscillations, and neurotransmitters form a functional syncytium. Accordingly, the concept of “Syncytium Brain-Body-Mind” replaces the concept of “Mind”. About the Author: Erol Başar, currently Professor of Physiology and Biophysics at The Kultur University Istanbul, is a pioneer in the field of Brain Dynamics and Oscillations. He has published seven monographs, edited 10 books, and authored or co-authored 250 papers in neuroscience and cardiovascular research. Başar’s monograph, EEG-Brain Dynamics (1980) introduced the functional importance of brain oscillations and the quantum concept; it is considered a milestone in neuroscience literature. The author was educated in high-energy physics and in physiology at the Universities of Munich, Hamburg and Hanover. He taught physiology at the Medical University, Lübeck between 1980 and 2000. He was also involved in research and teaching in New York, San Diego, Ankara and Izmir. Başar’s route to multidisciplinary research was directly influenced, during the 1960s, by the advice of Werner Heisenberg and the renowned natural philosopher, Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker. The Darwinian view discussed by Başar is the result of a longstanding collaboration with Theodore Holmes Bullock, in California.
Neurosciences. --- Philosophy of mind. --- Philosophy of Mind.
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psychology --- human sciences --- mind
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This collection demonstrates the range of approaches that some of the leading scholars of our day take to basic questions at the intersection of the natural and human worlds. The essays focus on three interlocking categories: Reason stakes a bigger territory than the enclosed yard of universal rules. Nature expands over a far larger region than an eternal category of the natural. And history refuses to be confined to claims of an unencumbered truth of how things happened.
Reason. --- Mind --- Intellect --- Rationalism
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A busca pela compreensão de si mesma é um dos propósitos mais antigos da humanidade. Em boa parte das investigações sobre o assunto, entende-se que os seres são constituídos de cognição, emoções e ações em constante interação. Embora possuam semelhanças, as abordagens propostas apresentam inconsistências, divergindo, por exemplo, na natureza das interconexões ou nos portadores destes elementos. Muitas perspectivas consideram unicamente os humanos como detentores da cognição e emoção, enquanto outras entendem que animais não humanos ou sistemas como robôs poderiam, de um modo ou de outro, possuir cognição, emoções e, assim, de alguma forma, ser considerados agentes morais. Este livro reúne contribuições de diversas áreas e perspectivas referentes ao estudo da cognição, emoção e ação e das conexões entre elas. Os seus capítulos foram agrupados em três partes, de acordo com a predominância de seu conteúdo: história da filosofia; ciências cognitivas; ciências humanas e sociais. Há, ainda, uma entrevista com o Prof. Lauro F. B. da Silveira, a quem este livro é dedicado.
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This book presents an original thesis about the notion of sensory experience and of the mind’s architecture, which is grounded in current trends in cognitive science and philosophy of mind. Presented in the form of a dialogue, the book explores some of the psychological and philosophical consequences that the author derives from his proposal.
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This proceedings volume contains 30 papers dealing with the history, literature and ideas of the logico-epistemological school of Indian Buddhism initiated by Dignaga and Dharmakirti, and related currents in South Asia (India), Tibet and East Asia (China). The papers address historical and philological problems raised by important recent manuscript discoveries, pursue specific research questions in the history of philosophy, and undertake philosophical reconstructions and critical examinations relating to individual theories and arguments. By focusing on philosophical currents in Asia that developed and applied rigorous philosophical methods, the volume also aims to contribute to the formation of a better-founded global historical awareness in the field of philosophy. Dieser Tagungsband enthält 30 Beiträge, die sich mit Geschichte, Literatur und Gedankengut der von Dignaga und Dharmakirti begründeten erkenntnistheoretischen Schule des indischen Buddhismus und verwandten Strömungen in Südasien (Indien), Tibet und Ostasien (China) befassen. Die Beiträge behandeln mit historischen und philologische Problemen, die durch wichtige Manuskriptfunde aufgeworfen werden, verfolgen spezifische Forschungsfragen der Philosophiegeschichte und unternehmen philosophische Rekonstruktionen und kritische Untersuchungen zu einzelnen Theorien und Argumenten. Durch die konzentrierte Behandlung philosophischer Strömungen in Asien, die rigorose philosophische Methoden entwickelt und angewandt haben, will der Band auch zur Herausbildung eines fundierteren globalen Geschichtsbewusstseins im Bereich der Philosophie beitragen.
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