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Book
Animal and translational models for CNS drug discovery
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1282552503 9786612552502 0080920411 012373861X 9780080920412 9780123738615 9780123738561 0123738563 9780123738554 0123738555 9780123738608 0123738601 Year: 2008 Publisher: Amsterdam ; London : Elsevier,

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Abstract

Animal and Translational Models for CNS Drug Discovery combines the experience of academic, clinical and pharmaceutical neuroscientists in a unique collaborative approach to provide a greater understanding of the relevance of animal models of neuropsychiatric disorders and their role as translational tools for the discovery of CNS drugs being developed for the treatment of these disorders. The focus of this three-volume series of essays is to present a consensual picture of the translational value of animal models from leading experts actively involved in the use of animal models for


Book
Thinking About Prescribing : The Psychology of Psychopharmacology With Diverse Youth and Families.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1615373896 1615373888 9781615373888 Year: 2022 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : American Psychiatric Association Publishing,

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Abstract

Our remedies are only as good as the way in which we dispense them. That's the central premise of this book that encourages pharmacotherapists to view the prescribing of a psychiatric medication to young patients not simply as part of a clinical visit, but rather as the beginning of an ongoing alliance with youth and their parents or legal guardians.


Book
Chemotherapy in psychiatry : pharmacologic basis of treatments for major mental illness
Author:
ISBN: 1461437091 1461479266 1461437105 1283697084 Year: 2012 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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Extensively updated since its second edition in 1985, Chemotherapy in Psychiatry, Third Edition, again addresses basic aspects of modern psychopharmacology and clinical applications of drugs used in the treatment of major psychiatric disorders, with major emphasis on psychotic, bipolar, and depressive disorders. The presentation covers descriptions of the main classes of psychotropic drugs, selected information concerning their known action mechanisms and metabolic disposition, and their clinical applications for acute illnesses and to prevent recurrences and long-term morbidity. Also covered are limitations and adverse effects of each type of agent, with emphasis on the fact that all psychotropic medicines have adverse effects that range from annoying to potentially lethal. Chemotherapy in Psychiatry, Third Edition, outlines the need to balance benefits and risks at the level of individual persons. Authoritative, and an important contribution to the literature, Chemotherapy in Psychiatry, Third Edition is an invaluable resource for physicians, scientists, trainees, and policymakers.


Book
Glutamate-based therapies for psychiatric disorders
Author:
ISBN: 3034602405 3034602413 Year: 2010 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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Abstract

Both metabotropic and ionotropic glutamate receptors present attractive “druggable” targets in treating disorders of the central nervous system. There has been a dramatic shift in the focus of glutamate-based therapies away from neurologic disorders such as stroke and traumatic brain injury to the treatment of psychiatric disorders. This “Milestones in Drug Therapy” volume offers a unique, contemporary overview of preclinical and clinical evidence that modulating glutamatergic tone is an effective means of treating psychiatric disorders ranging from depression and anxiety to schizophrenia and drug abuse. The ability to treat diseases such as depression and schizophrenia through multiple, glutamate-based mechanisms offers a unique therapeutic opportunity, as described in this book.

Keywords

Glutamic Acid -- Therapeutic use. --- Mental Disorders -- Drug therapy. --- Mental illness -- Chemotherapy. --- Mental illness -- Treatment. --- Psychopharmacology --- Glutamic acid --- Neuropsychiatry --- Glutamic Acid --- Excitatory Amino Acid Agents --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Therapeutics --- Neurotransmitter Agents --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Amino Acids, Acidic --- Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic --- Drug Therapy --- Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists --- Glutamates --- Mental Disorders --- Amino Acids --- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action --- Physiological Effects of Drugs --- Pharmacologic Actions --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Psychiatry --- Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology --- Psychopharmacotherapy --- Glutamic acid. --- Neuropsychiatry. --- Behavioral neurology --- Glutamate --- Medicine. --- Neurosciences. --- Pharmacology. --- Psychiatry. --- Psychopharmacology. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Biological psychiatry --- Neurology --- Excitatory amino acids --- Umami (Taste) --- Toxicology. --- Behavioral pharmacology --- Drugs --- Chemotherapy --- Pharmacology --- Psychotropic drugs --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Chemicals --- Medicine --- Poisoning --- Poisons --- Psychotropic effects --- Toxicology --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Pharmacy --- Physiological effect

Dopamine and glutamate in psychiatric disorders
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781592598526 1588293254 9781588293251 1617374954 9786610359639 1280359633 1592598528 Year: 2005 Publisher: Totowa, N.J. : Humana Press,

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Abstract

Continuous rigorous research in basic neurosciences and in clinical studies has enormously increased our knowledge of the neurobiological basis of mental functions and of the neuronal dysfunctions underlying such diseases as schizophrenia, depression, attention deficit disorder, and Parkinson's disease. A transmitter system does not work in isolation, it interacts with other transmitters and the balance between several transmitter determines the outcome, either physiological or pathological. Such a critical balance exists between dopamine and glutamate, which in many brain areas play functionally opposing roles. In Dopamine and Glutamate in Psychiatric Disorders, a panel of neurochemists, pharmacologists, experimental psychologists, and clinicians summarizes our current understanding of the interactive role of dopamine and glutamate in psychiatric diseases and from that develops novel therapeutic strategies and possibilities for the future. Among the new ideas presented are hypotheses on the role of dopamine and glutamate in aggression, the glutamate system in anxiety disorders, glutamate and neurodegeneration, on the origin, progression, and cognitive aspects of Parkinson's disease. Additional chapters offer illuminating insights into a variety of psychiatric diseases, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, stress, aggression, addiction, schizophrenia, depression, social phobias, dementias, bulimia, and neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. Each chapter summarizes the prevalence and symptoms of the disease and explains the involvement of dopamine and/or glutamate systems using the newer molecular approaches such as transgenic knockout or knockin mice and recent brain imaging techniques. The authors also offer a critical selection and evaluation of relevant literature and a description of future directions for new therapy development. Path-breaking and insightful, Dopamine and Glutamate in Psychiatric Disorders offers behavioral pharmacologists, neurobiologists, and clinicians an enlightening review of the neurobiological basis and treatment strategies of today's most important psychiatric and neurological diseases.

Keywords

Medicine & Public Health. --- Psychiatry. --- Medicine. --- Médecine --- Psychiatrie --- Antidepressive Agents -- pharmacology. --- Antipsychotic Agents -- pharmacology. --- Dopamine -- Pathophysiology. --- Glutamate -- Pathophysiology. --- Mental Disorders -- drug therapy. --- Mental Disorders -- etiology. --- Nervous System Diseases -- drug therapy. --- Nervous System Diseases -- etiology. --- Neuropsychiatry. --- Neurotransmitter receptors. --- Neuropsychiatry --- Dopamine --- Glutamate --- Neurotransmitter receptors --- Tranquilizing Agents --- Receptors, Catecholamine --- Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Psychotropic Drugs --- Excitatory Amino Acids --- Receptors, Amino Acid --- Diseases --- Amino Acids, Acidic --- Catecholamines --- Central Nervous System Agents --- Amino Acids --- Receptors, Biogenic Amine --- Central Nervous System Depressants --- Biogenic Monoamines --- Receptors, Neurotransmitter --- Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled --- Amines --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Receptors, Cell Surface --- Biogenic Amines --- Organic Chemicals --- Physiological Effects of Drugs --- Therapeutic Uses --- Pharmacologic Actions --- Membrane Proteins --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Proteins --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Antidepressive Agents --- Antipsychotic Agents --- Mental Disorders --- Glutamic Acid --- Receptors, Dopamine --- Receptors, Glutamate --- Nervous System Diseases --- Medicine --- Psychiatry --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Neurology --- Psychiatry - General --- Pathophysiology --- Glutamic acid --- Pathophysiology. --- Behavioral neurology --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Excitatory amino acids --- Umami (Taste) --- Biogenic amines --- Bromocriptine --- Neurotransmitters --- Biological psychiatry --- Cell receptors --- Hormone receptors --- Neural receptors

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