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Islam's tense relationship with modernity is one of the most crucial issues of our time. Within Islamic legal systems, with their traditional preference for eyewitness testimony, this struggle has played a significant role in attitudes toward expert witnesses. Utilizing a uniquely comparative approach, Ron Shaham here examines the evolution of the role of such witnesses in a number of Arab countries from the premodern period to the present. Shaham begins with a history of expert testimony in medieval Islamic culture, analyzing the different roles played by male experts, especially physicians and architects, and females, particularly midwives. From there, he focuses on the case of Egypt, tracing the country's reform of its traditional legal system along European lines beginning in the late nineteenth century. Returning to a broader perspective, Shaham draws on a variety of legal and historical sources to place the phenomenon of expert testimony in cultural context. A truly comprehensive resource, The Expert Witness in Islamic Courts will be sought out by a broad spectrum of scholars working in history, religion, gender studies, and law.
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In Quest of Justice provides the first full account of the establishment and workings of a new kind of state in Egypt in the modern period. Drawing on groundbreaking research in the Egyptian archives, this highly original book shows how the state affected those subject to it and their response. Illustrating how shari'a was actually implemented, how criminal justice functioned, and how scientific-medical knowledges and practices were introduced, Khaled Fahmy offers exciting new interpretations that are neither colonial nor nationalist. Moreover he shows how lower-class Egyptians did not see modern practices that fused medical and legal purposes in new ways as contrary to Islam. This is a major contribution to our understanding of Islam and modernity.
Islam and justice. --- Criminal justice, Administration of (Islamic law) --- Evidence, Expert (Islamic law) --- Medical jurisprudence (Islamic law) --- Criminal justice , Administration of --- Chemistry, Forensic --- Evidence, Expert --- Medical jurisprudence --- colonial. --- contrary to islam. --- criminal justice. --- egyptian archives. --- egyptian. --- establishment. --- history of egypt. --- history of islam. --- islam and modernity. --- islamic. --- lower class egyptians. --- medical and legal purposes. --- modern egypt. --- modern practices. --- nationalist. --- new kind of state. --- political. --- research. --- scientific medical knowledges. --- sharia law.
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