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The topic of diffusion science becomes more and more important: this collection of timely papers is divided into seven chapters. The first three are dedicated to macroscopic and microscopic theories of diffusion. Chapter 4 is dedicated to diffusion in nanomaterials,while chapter 5 is devoted to the topic of diffusion along grain and interphase boundaries. This second topic is, of course, not new: it has been discussed for many years, but new themes have evolved in recent times in connection with segregation and stress effects upon grain-boundary diffusion. Both effects become more and more inf

Kirkendall effect --- Diffusion --- Bulk diffusion --- Diffusion in solids --- Grain boundary diffusion --- Lattice diffusion --- Pipe diffusion --- Solids --- Volume diffusion

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The continued development of advanced materials and processes requires an intimate understanding of diffusion mechanisms, and having the ability to model the diffusion-controlled phenomena which occur within materials during processing. This special volume focuses on the identification and modeling of various diffusion mechanisms and phenomena occurring in the advanced materials used in structural, electronic and other applications, as well as those taking place during processes such as deposition, solidification and heat-treatment. The fundamental aspects discussed include: diffusion in nanom

Diffusion --- Kirkendall effect --- Materials --- Bulk diffusion --- Diffusion in solids --- Grain boundary diffusion --- Lattice diffusion --- Pipe diffusion --- Solids --- Volume diffusion

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Diffusion --- Kirkendall effect --- Diffusion. --- Gases --- Liquids --- Physics --- Separation (Technology) --- Solution (Chemistry) --- Solutions, Solid --- Matter --- Packed towers --- Semiconductor doping --- Bulk diffusion --- Diffusion in solids --- Grain boundary diffusion --- Lattice diffusion --- Pipe diffusion --- Solids --- Volume diffusion --- Properties

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In the first chapter Prof. Kozubski and colleagues present atomisticsimulations of superstructure transformations of intermetallic nanolayers.In Chapter 2, Prof. Danielewski and colleagues discuss a formalism for themorphology of the diffusion zone in ternary alloys. In Chapter 3, ProfessorsSprengel and Koiwa discuss the classical contributions of Boltzmann andMatano for the analysis of concentration-dependent diffusion. This isfollowed by Chapter 4 by Professor Cserháti and colleagues on the use of Kirkendall porosity for fabricating hollow hemispheres. In Chapter 5,Professor Morton-Blake rep

Diffusion. --- Kirkendall effect. --- Materials. --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Bulk diffusion --- Diffusion in solids --- Grain boundary diffusion --- Lattice diffusion --- Pipe diffusion --- Solids --- Volume diffusion --- Diffusion --- Gases --- Liquids --- Physics --- Separation (Technology) --- Solution (Chemistry) --- Solutions, Solid --- Matter --- Packed towers --- Semiconductor doping --- Materials --- Properties

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Diffusion is a vital topic in solid-state physics and chemistry, physical metallurgy and materials science. Diffusion processes are ubiquitous in solids at elevated temperatures. A thorough understanding of diffusion in materials is crucial for materials development and engineering. This book first gives an account of the central aspects of diffusion in solids, for which the necessary background is a course in solid state physics. It then provides easy access to important information about diffuson in metals, alloys, semiconductors, ion-conducting materials, glasses and nanomaterials. Several diffusion-controlled phenomena, including ionic conduction, grain-boundary and dislocation pipe diffusion, are considered as well. Graduate students in solid-state physics, physical metallurgy, materials science, physical and inorganic chemistry or geophysics will benefit from this book as will physicists, chemists, metallurgists, materials engineers in academic and industrial research laboratories.

Kirkendall effect. --- Diffusion. --- Gases --- Liquids --- Physics --- Separation (Technology) --- Solution (Chemistry) --- Solutions, Solid --- Matter --- Packed towers --- Semiconductor doping --- Bulk diffusion --- Diffusion in solids --- Grain boundary diffusion --- Lattice diffusion --- Pipe diffusion --- Solids --- Volume diffusion --- Diffusion --- Properties --- Mechanics, applied. --- Optical materials. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Thermodynamics. --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Heat --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Optics --- Materials --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Condensed matter. --- Electronic materials. --- Materials science. --- Physical chemistry. --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Electronic materials --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics