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Book
U.S. counterterrorism programs in East and Northwest Africa
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ISBN: 1634633660 9781634633666 Year: 2014 Publisher: New York Nova Publishers

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Abstract

Terrorism in East Africa has remained a concern of the United States since 1998, when al Qaeda bombed U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania. As part of its efforts to address this threat, State launched PREACT in 2009 as a program for long-term engagement and capacity building in East Africa. PREACT-which focuses on countering terrorist threats, including al Shabaab, an al Qaeda affiliate based in Somalia-is managed by State's Bureau of African Affairs and provides assistance in a region composed of 12 partner countries. This book examines PREACT, including the role it plays in U.S. counterterr


Book
Salafism in Nigeria : Islam, preaching, and politics
Author:
ISBN: 1316777464 1316777901 1316661989 1316778126 1316778789 1107157439 1316610195 131677614X 1316777685 9781316778562 1316778568 9781316778784 9781316778128 9781316661987 9781107157439 9781316610190 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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The spectre of Boko Haram and its activities in Nigeria dominates both media and academic analysis of Islam in the region. But, as Alexander Thurston argues here, beyond the sensational headlines this group generates, the dynamics of Muslim life in northern Nigeria remain poorly understood. Drawing on interviews with leading Salafis in Nigeria as well as on a rereading of the history of the global Salafi movement, this volume explores how a canon of classical and contemporary texts defines Salafism. Examining how these texts are interpreted and - crucially - who it is that has the authority to do so, Thurston offers a systematic analysis of curricula taught in Saudi Arabia and how they shape religious scholars' approach to religion and education once they return to Africa. Essential for scholars of religion and politics, this unique text explores how the canon of Salafism has been used and refined, from Nigeria's return to democracy to the jihadist movement Boko Haram.


Book
New approaches to the analysis of Jihadism : online and offline
Author:
ISBN: 389971900X 9786613758682 1280987073 3862349004 9783899719000 3737097852 Year: 2012 Volume: 1 Publisher: Göttingen : V&R Unipress,

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Hauptbeschreibung Der dschihadistische Terrorismus ist seit dem 11. September 2011 ins Bewusstsein der Öffentlichkeit gerückt. Eines der wichtigsten Mittel zur Propaganda, Diskussion und Rekrutierung sind verschiedene Internetpräsenzen. Das Funktionieren dieser Internetmedien wird in den Beiträgen des Bandes detailliert untersucht. Dazu kommen Beiträge, die die religiösen Argumentsweisen untersuchen, solche, die einen breiteren theoretischen Rahmen setzen, und ein Schlaglicht auf neuere Entwicklungen in Südasien werfen. Der dschihadistische Terrorismus ist seit dem 11. Sep


Book
A genealogy of evil : anti-semitism from Nazism to Islamic Jihad
Author:
ISBN: 9780511762420 9780521197472 9780521132619 9780511860669 0511860668 0511762429 0521197473 0521132614 0511861559 1107214920 1282941976 9786612941979 0511859791 0511858922 0511858051 0511857187 Year: 2011 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Based on extensive scrutiny of primary sources from Nazi and Jihadist ideologues, David Patterson argues that Jihadist anti-Semitism stems from Nazi ideology. This book challenges the idea that Jihadist anti-Semitism has medieval roots, identifying its distinctively modern characteristics and tracing interconnections that link the Nazis to the Muslim Brotherhood to the PLO, Fatah, Hamas, Islamic Jihad, Hezbollah, Al-Qaeda, the Sudan, the Iranian Islamic Republic, and other groups with an anti-Semitic worldview. Based on his close reading of numerous Jihadist texts, Patterson critiques their antisemitic teachings and affirms the importance of Jewish teaching, concluding that humanity needs the very Jewish teaching and testimony that the Jihadists advocate destroying.


Book
Ten Years of Boko Haram in Nigeria : The Dynamics and Counterinsurgency Challenges
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3031227697 3031227689 Year: 2023 Publisher: Cham, Switzerland : Palgrave Macmillan,

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This book provides a contemporary overview of Boko Haram's activities. Since Boko Haram emerged in 2002, media-driven narratives as well as social scientific methodologies have been increasingly applied to draw generalisable conclusions on what goals the groups have pursued, what strategies it has used for these purposes and the counter campaign strategies authorities have pursued. But from 2009 to 2018, Boko Haram has pursued high-intensity violence: assassinations, bombing, kidnappings, beheading or threats of violence, conscriptions and territorial occupation. This makes it imperative to deepen and broaden our understanding of the groups’ activities toward a problem-solving and policy-relevant analysis. Previously published in Security Journal Volume 33, issue 3, September 2020.


Book
Jihad in the west : the rise of militant salafism
Author:
ISBN: 9780521175814 9781107002821 9780511757594 9781139078290 1139078291 9781139080583 113908058X 1107002826 052117581X 051175759X 1107220599 1139063677 128311304X 9786613113047 1139076027 1139070282 113908285X 9781107220591 9781139063678 6613113042 9781139076029 9781139070287 Year: 2011 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Militant Salafism is one of the most significant movements in politics today. Unfortunately its significance has not been matched by understanding. To begin to address this knowledge deficit this book argues that, rather than the largely unhelpful pursuit of individual 'root causes' offered in much of the literature, we would be better served by looking at the factors that have enabled and facilitated a particular political imaginary. That political imaginary is one that allows individuals to conceive of themselves as integral members of a global battle waged between the forces of Islam and the West, something that lies at the heart of militant Salafism. Frazer Egerton shows how the ubiquity of modern media and the prevalence of movement have allowed for a transformation of existing beliefs into an ideology supportive of militant Salafism against the West amongst Western Muslims.


Book
Jihad in Saudi Arabia : violence and pan-Islamism since 1979
Author:
ISBN: 9780521732369 9780521518581 0521732360 052151858X 9780511809439 9780511677205 0511677200 0511809433 1107207002 0511681690 0511683677 0511679718 Year: 2010 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Saudi Arabia, homeland of Osama bin Laden and many 9/11 hijackers, is widely considered to be the heartland of radical Islamism. For decades, the conservative and oil-rich kingdom contributed recruits, ideologues and money to jihadi groups worldwide. Yet Islamism within Saudi Arabia itself remains poorly understood. Why has Saudi Arabia produced so many militants? Has the Saudi government supported violent groups? How strong is al-Qaida's foothold in the kingdom and does it threaten the regime? Why did Bin Laden not launch a campaign there until 2003? This 2010 book presents the first ever history of Saudi jihadism based on extensive fieldwork in the kingdom and primary sources in Arabic. It offers a powerful explanation for the rise of Islamist militancy in Saudi Arabia and sheds crucial new light on the history of the global jihadist movement.

Islam in the digital age : e-jihad, online fatwas, and cyber Islamic environments
Author:
ISBN: 1849641943 0585488606 9781849641944 9780585488608 0745320996 9780745320991 0745320988 9780745320984 Year: 2003 Publisher: London ; Sterling, Va. : Pluto Press,

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Abstract

How the internet affects global Muslim consciousness.


Book
Heilige Kriege : Religiöse Begründungen militärischer Gewaltanwendung: Judentum, Christentum und Islam im Vergleich
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9783486588484 3486588486 3110446693 Year: 2019 Volume: 78. Publisher: De Gruyter

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Kriege, denen Heiligkeit zugeschrieben wurde, haben eine endlose Geschichte. Bis zur Gegenwart dauert sie an. Islamische Fundamentalisten sind noch immer davon überzeugt, ihr menschenverachtender Terrorismus sei "Heiliger Krieg" (Dschihad) im Namen Allahs. Um über Wechselwirkungen zwischen Religion und Politik aufzuklären, thematisiert das Buch religiös imprägnierte Kriegsauffassungen Israels und Roms, der Christen und Muslime. Es unterrichtet über Gewalttheoreme und Gewaltgeschichten der monotheistischen Weltreligionen, deren Glaubens- und Politikbegriffe bewirkten, dass auf der Weltbühne von heute Religionen widersprüchliche Funktionen erfüllen. Religionen versöhnen, um ihrer friedenstiftenden Heilsbotschaft gerecht zu werden; ihre Instrumentalisierung für politische und militärische Zwecke macht sie zu einem Nährboden für Terror und Gewalt. Der zeitliche Rahmen der behandelten Themen reicht von den "Heiligen Kriegen" des antiken Judentums bis zum Weltanschauungskrieg Hitlers, den dieser im Namen der "Vorsehung" und des "Allmächtigen" führen wollte. Bemerkenswert bleibt, dass auch der moderne, um das Seelenheil seiner Untertanen entlastete Staat, wenn es um Krieg und Frieden ging, auf die sinn- und legitimationsstiftende Macht religiöser Deutungen nicht verzichten wollte.

Arguing the just war in Islam
Author:
ISBN: 9780674026391 067402639X 9780674032347 9780674033542 067403354X 0674032349 Year: 2009 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. Harvard University Press

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Few people understand the circumstances requiring a jihad, or 'holy' war, or how Islamic militants justify their violent actions within the framework of the religious tradition of Islam. This text provides a systematic account of how the central texts of Islam interpret jihad.

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