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Medicine played an important role in the early secularization and eventual modernization of German Jewish culture. And as both physicians and patients Jews exerted a great influence on the formation of modern medical discourse and practice. This fascinating book investigates the relationship between German Jews and medicine from medieval times until its demise under the Nazis.John Efron examines the rise of the German Jewish physician in the Middle Ages and his emergence as a new kind of secular, Jewish intellectual in the early modern period and beyond. The author shows how nineteenth-century medicine regarded Jews as possessing distinct physical and mental pathologies, which in turn led to the emergence in modern Germany of the "Jewish body" as a cultural and scientific idea. He demonstrates why Jews flocked to the medical profession in Germany and Austria, noting that by 1933, 50 percent of Berlin's and 60 percent of Vienna's physicians were Jewish. He discusses the impact of this on Jewish and German culture, concluding with the fate of Jewish doctors under the Nazis, whose assault on them was designed to eliminate whatever intimacy had been built up between Germans and their Jewish doctors over the centuries.

Jewish physicians --- Jews --- Medicine --- Health Workforce --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Physicians, Jewish --- Physicians --- History.

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Faced with infectious diseases, starvation, lack of medicines, lack of clean water, and safe sewage, Jewish physicians practiced medicine under severe conditions in the ghettos and concentration camps of the Holocaust. Despite the odds against them, physicians managed to supply public health education, enforce hygiene protocols, inspect buildings and latrines, enact quarantine, and perform triage. Many gave their lives to help fellow prisoners. Based on archival materials and featuring memoirs of Holocaust survivors, this volume offers a rich array of both tragic and inspiring studies of the

Jews --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Jewish physicians --- Jewish ghettos --- Medicine --- History --- Medical care. --- Personal narratives --- History and criticism. --- Social conditions --- Jewish resistance.

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This volume is a reference book on more than a thousand Jewish writers—rabbis, physicians and laymen—active in 18th-century Italy. Each author has a biographical notice, followed by a list of his printed works and manuscripts, their location in the major international judaica collections and a bibliography of the relevant secondary sources. The book is illustrated with more than forty portraits of authors and includes rich analytical and thematic indexes. This work is intended to be a fundamental instrument for scholars interested in the Jewish Italian Enlightenment. It allows us to address, from a sociological and quantitative perspective, questions such as: what did Italian Jews write about?, for whom?, where?, in which language?

Jewish physicians --- Jewish scholars --- Jews --- Rabbis --- Jewish rabbis --- Clergy --- Judaism --- Scholars, Jewish --- Scholars --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Physicians, Jewish --- Physicians --- History --- Functionaries --- Italy --- Ethnic relations.

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The most detailed study ever undertaken into the fate of more than 800 Jewish doctors who devoted themselves, in many cases until the day they died, to the care of the sick and the dying in the Warsaw Ghetto.

Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Jewish hospitals --- Jewish physicians --- Jews --- World War, 1939-1945 --- HISTORY / Holocaust. --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Physicians, Jewish --- Physicians --- Voluntary hospitals --- History --- Medicine --- Persecutions --- Medical care --- 20th century history. --- Doctors. --- Healthcare. --- Holocaust. --- WWI. --- Warsaw Ghetto. --- history of medicine. --- modern history.

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Dr Phil Gold recounts a bygone era of the life of Jewish immigrants to Montreal on the Main, his marriage to the love of his life, studying with Sir Arnold Burgen, and the discovery of CEA, carcinoembryonic antigen. By turns heartrending, funny, and wise, Gold's Rounds will be cherished by medical professionals and general readers.

Jewish physicians. --- Gold, Phil. --- Montréal (Québec) --- Canada --- Québec --- 1934. --- Anthony Fauci. --- Anthony Jenkins. --- Auckie Sanft. --- Babbeh. --- Bancroft. --- Baron Byng. --- Brian Mulroney. --- Burroughs Wellcome Fund. --- CEA. --- Ceremony. --- Chicken. --- Cote St Luc. --- Council. --- CravenA. --- DEW Line. --- Death. --- Dinners. --- Emil Skamene. --- Erma Bombeck. --- Expo 67. --- Fame. --- Good. --- Goodman Cancer Institute. --- Graves. --- Hall. --- Hoffmann-La Roche. --- Holocaust. --- ISOBM. --- Ian Gold. --- Institute. --- Jane Fonda. --- Jane Poulson. --- Jazz. --- Joel Gold. --- Joseph Shuster. --- Laurentians. --- Life. --- Medical. --- Menschlichkeit. --- Mila Mulroney. --- Mill Hill. --- Molson. --- Monique Begin. --- Morris Winchevsky. --- National. --- Optaw. --- Ozarow. --- Poland. --- Pontiac. --- Richard Cruess. --- Roddick Gates. --- Rubber. --- Rules. --- Sam Freedman. --- Sam Rabinovitch. --- Shame. --- Sheila Kussner. --- Sir Arnold Burgen. --- Sir Peter Medawar. --- Sir William Osler. --- Sylvia Cruess. --- White. --- Wilenskys. --- William Talman. --- YMHA. --- Yiddish. --- antigen. --- antisemitism. --- attack. --- basting. --- blind. --- bomb. --- boy. --- breakthrough. --- bullies. --- camp. --- cancer. --- carcinoembryonic. --- cartoons. --- cigarettes. --- cinema. --- coat. --- cobalt. --- disease. --- encyclopedia. --- ethnicity. --- fibrillation. --- fighting. --- fur. --- garments. --- grocery. --- heart. --- immunological. --- ladies. --- magazine. --- mannequin. --- marker. --- mezuzah. --- mononucleosis. --- physician. --- physiology. --- polio. --- political. --- quit. --- research. --- salesman. --- smoking. --- street. --- teaching. --- test. --- textile. --- tolerance. --- tumor. --- unions. --- urban. --- waterfront.