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The eighteenth century in South Asian history is a period of great dynamism and a critical phase in the historical trajectory of the subcontinent. This book focuses on the merchants and manufacturers of Gujarat, who amidst complex political developments succeeded in preserving their autonomy and freedom in the market place. By spotting economic growth in the late eighteenth century, this study rejects the constructed dualism between a seventeenth century of great progress and an eighteenth century of chaos and decline.
Businesspeople --- History --- Gujarat (India) --- Economic conditions --- Politics and government --- Business people --- Business persons --- Businesspersons --- Entrepreneurs --- Kujarāt (India) --- Gujarath (India) --- Gujarāta (India) --- Гуджарат (India) --- Gujarat, India (State) --- Professional employees --- Bombay (India : State) --- Gujarat.
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In Praise of Kings is a ground breaking study of the long-neglected fifteenth century in South Asian history. Contrary to the conventional focus on the Delhi-centred empires which consider this period as an age of decline, this book illuminates the cultural and political dynamism of the era. It reconstructs the fascinating world of the royal courts of Gujarat, including those of the Rajput chieftains and the regional sultans, through close readings of rarely used literary works in Sanskrit and Gujarati. The book also complicates another popularly held perception: that of Gujarat as the land of traders and merchants. Instead, it shows how Gujarat's warrior past was also integral to this region's identity and history.
Sultans --- Kings and rulers --- India --- Gujarat (India) --- Kujarāt (India) --- Gujarath (India) --- Gujarāta (India) --- Гуджарат (India) --- Gujarat, India (State) --- Bombay (India : State) --- History --- History. --- Literatures.
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"This book is a historical study of modern Gujarat, India, addressing crucial questions of language, identity, and power. It examines the debates over language among the elite of this region during a period of extraordinary social and political change in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Language debates closely reflect power relations among different sections of society, such as those delineated by nation, ethnicity, region, religion, caste, class, and gender. They are intimately linked with the process by which individuals and groups of people try to define and project themselves in response to changing political, economic, and social environments. Based on rich historical sources, including official records, periodicals, literary texts, memoirs, and private papers, this book vividly shows the impact that colonialism, nationalism, and the process of nation-building had on the ideas of language among different groups, as well as how various ideas of language competed and negotiated with each other. Language, Identity, and Power in Modern India: Gujarat, c.1850-1960 will be of particular interest to students and scholars working on South Asian history and to those interested in issues of language, society, and politics in different parts of the modern world"--
Language and culture --- Languages in contact. --- Gujarat (India) --- Languages. --- Social conditions
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When violence occurs in democracies it is often characterized as an aberration. The state that saw human rights violations and failure of law and order in Gujarat in 2002 emerged, even if by its own admission, as a model for good governance. Communal Violence, Forced Migration and the State, through an account of displaced Muslims, challenges this notion. Through the unlikely yet probing lens of displacement, it offers fresh insight into communal violence and is an important resource for the emerging domain of forced migration and the changing nature of the state in a globalized world.
Gujarat Riots, India, 2002. --- Muslims --- Forced migration --- Citizenship --- Cleansing, Ethnic --- Compulsory resettlement --- Ethnic cleansing --- Ethnic purification --- Involuntary resettlement --- Migration, Forced --- Purification, Ethnic --- Relocation, Forced --- Resettlement, Involuntary --- Migration, Internal --- Birthright citizenship --- Citizenship (International law) --- National citizenship --- Nationality (Citizenship) --- Political science --- Public law --- Allegiance --- Civics --- Domicile --- Political rights --- Riots --- Godhra Train Fire, Godhra, India, 2002 --- Law and legislation --- Gujarat (India) --- Ethnic relations. --- Politics and government.
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Belligerent Hindu nationalism, accompanied by recurring communal violence between Hindus and Muslims, has become a compelling force in Indian politics over the last two decades. Ornit Shani's book examines the rise of Hindu nationalism, asking why distinct groups of Hindus, deeply divided by caste, mobilised on the basis of unitary Hindu nationalism, and why the Hindu nationalist rhetoric about the threat of the impoverished Muslim minority was so persuasive to the Hindu majority. Using evidence from communal violence in Gujarat, Shani argues that the growth of communalism was not simply a result of Hindu-Muslim antagonisms, but was driven by intensifying tensions among Hindus, nurtured by changes in the relations between castes and associated state policies. These, in turn, were frequently displaced onto Muslims, thus enabling caste conflicts to develop and deepen communal rivalries. The book offers a challenge to previous scholarship on the rise of communalism, which will be welcomed by students and professionals.
History of Asia --- Political parties --- National movements --- Gujarat --- Caste --- Communalism --- Ethnic relations --- Group identity --- Hinduism --- Hindutva --- Religious aspects --- Hinduism. --- Social aspects --- Gujarat [India] --- Hindu nationalism --- Hinduism and state --- Nationalism --- Religions --- Brahmanism --- Collective identity --- Community identity --- Cultural identity --- Social identity --- Identity (Psychology) --- Social psychology --- Collective memory --- Inter-ethnic relations --- Interethnic relations --- Relations among ethnic groups --- Acculturation --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Ethnic groups --- Ethnology --- Social problems --- Sociology --- Minorities --- Race relations --- Ethnocentrism --- Manners and customs --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Social Sciences --- Political Science
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This book is first of its kind from India and describes a total of 198 species of marine macroalgae representing all three major groups of Chlorophyta, Phaeophyta and Rhodophyta collected from the Gujarat coast which is well known for its algal abundance and diversity. All species described in this book are based on primary collections exclusively made for this purpose and truly reflect the current status of seaweed biodiversity of Gujarat coast. For easy identification, high resolution colour pictures of each species in its natural habitat together with well spread habit of thallus with cross sections showing characteristic features of respective specimens have been provided. Further, the taxonomical descriptions along with distribution and GPS data, abundance, ecology, economic importance etc. have also been included. The contents of this book are user friendly and provide most reliable baseline data on seaweed biodiversity for monitoring and evaluating the impact of any coastal developmental activities aimed at long term economic gains or environmental changes as a result of global warming and climate change. This book will serve as an authentic field guide and reference material for students, teachers, researchers and policy planners interested in algal resource management, utilization and conservation. .
Marine algae -- Arabian Sea -- Geographical distribution. --- Marine algae -- Arabian Sea -- Identification. --- Marine algae -- India -- Gujarat -- Geographical distribution. --- Marine algae -- India -- Gujarat -- Identification. --- Marine algae --- Fungi & Algae --- Ecology --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Botany --- Geographical distribution --- Botany. --- Sea vegetables --- Seaweed --- Seaweeds --- Vegetables, Sea --- Botanical science --- Phytobiology --- Phytography --- Phytology --- Plant biology --- Plant science --- Environment. --- Ecology. --- Biodiversity. --- Aquatic ecology. --- Marine sciences. --- Freshwater. --- Marine & Freshwater Sciences. --- Freshwater & Marine Ecology. --- Algae --- Marine plants --- Biology --- Natural history --- Plants --- Marine Sciences. --- Aquatic biology. --- Hydrobiology --- Water biology --- Aquatic sciences --- Balance of nature --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Biological diversification --- Biological diversity --- Biotic diversity --- Diversification, Biological --- Diversity, Biological --- Biocomplexity --- Ecological heterogeneity --- Numbers of species --- Ocean sciences --- Ecology . --- Aquatic ecology . --- Aquatic biology --- Fresh waters --- Freshwater --- Freshwaters --- Inland water --- Inland waters --- Water
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"Stories that Bind: Political Economy and Culture in New India examines the assertion of authoritarian nationalism and neoliberalism; both backed by the authority of the state and argues that contemporary India should be understood as the intersection of the two. More importantly, the book reveals, through its focus on India and its complex media landscape that this intersection has a narrative form, which author, Madhavi Murty labels spectacular realism. The book shows that the intersection of neoliberalism with authoritarian nationalism is strengthened by the circulation of stories about "emergence," "renewal," "development," and "mobility" of the nation and its people. It studies stories told through film, journalism, and popular non-fiction along with the stories narrated by political and corporate leaders to argue that Hindu nationalism and neoliberalism are conjoined in popular culture and that consent for this political economic project is crucially won in the domain of popular culture. Moving between mediascapes to create an archive of popular culture, Murty advances our understanding of political economy through material that is often seen as inconsequential, namely the popular cultural story. These stories stoke our desires (e.g. for wealth), scaffold our instincts (e.g. for a strong leadership) and shape our values"--
Hindutva --- Neoliberalism --- Popular culture --- Mass media --- Political aspects --- India --- Economic conditions --- Politics and government --- Political Economy, Culture, New India, authoritarian nationalism, neoliberalism, contemporary India, media, spectacular realism, emergence, renewal, development, mobility, film, journalism, popular non-fiction, political leaders, corporate leaders, Hindu nationalism, popular culture, mediascapes, Caste, Religion, Poverty, entrepreneurship, Entrepreneur, identity politics, new times, love, Narendra, Modi, prime minister Modi, Gujarat, Bharatiya Janata Party, National Democratic Alliance, Hinduism, Indian. --- Hindutva. --- Neoliberalism. --- Sociology. --- Political aspects.
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Indonesia
Law - Non-U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Law - Africa, Asia, Pacific & Antarctica --- Adat law --- Adat law. --- Indonesia --- Civil law (Adat law) --- Customary law (Islamic law) --- Aceh (Indonesia) --- History --- Acheh (Indonesia) --- Achin (Indonesia) --- Atchin (Indonesia) --- Atjeh (Indonesia) --- Atsjin (Indonesia) --- D. I. Aceh (Indonesia) --- Daerah Istimewa Aceh (Indonesia) --- Daerah Istimewa Atjeh (Indonesia) --- Provinsi Aceh (Indonesia) --- Propinsi Atjeh (Indonesia) --- Pemerintah Aceh (Indonesia) --- Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Indonesia) --- Pemerintah Provinsi Aceh (Indonesia) --- indonesia --- Aceh --- Acehnese people --- Adat --- Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje --- Gujarat --- Minute and second of arc --- Mosque --- Penang --- Sultan
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The book examines the pattern of non-farm development at the national level and identifies the correlates and determinants of occupational diversification for the major states. It is one of the few studies that unravels the dynamic processes associated with growth and development at the sub-national level; wherein it elucidates changes in rural employment pattern and its implications for urban growth. The book fills a crucial gap in current research, notably, an understanding of conditions that enable large villages to assume an urban character. By providing micro-level study of census towns to capture the nuances of the dynamic situation in the countryside, the book would offer useful insights and provide reference material on the social and economic impacts of urban growth, thereby satisfying the needs of students, researchers and practitioners of regional economics, rural development, and sustainable urbanization. The book is the outcome of financial support received under the Research Programme Scheme of the Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR), New Delhi, India.
Welfare economics. --- Development economics. --- Asia --- Agricultural economics. --- Emigration and immigration. --- Economics. --- Agricultural Economics. --- Social Choice/Welfare Economics/Public Choice. --- Asian Economics. --- Migration. --- Development Economics. --- Urban Politics. --- Economic conditions. --- Asia-Economic conditions. --- Municipal government. --- Social Choice/Welfare Economics/Public Choice/Political Economy. --- Cities and towns --- City government --- Municipal administration --- Municipal reform --- Municipalities --- Urban politics --- Local government --- Metropolitan government --- Municipal corporations --- Agrarian question --- Agribusiness --- Agricultural economics --- Agricultural production economics --- Agriculture --- Production economics, Agricultural --- Land use, Rural --- Economics --- Economic development --- Economic policy --- Social policy --- Government --- Economic aspects --- Gujarat (India) --- History. --- Asia—Economic conditions. --- Immigration --- International migration --- Migration, International --- Population geography --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Colonization
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"In 2002 widespread communal violence tore apart hundreds of towns and villages in rural parts of Gujarat, India. In the aftermath, many Muslims living in Hindu-majority villages sought safety in the small town of Anand, some relocating with the financial assistance of their relatives overseas. Following such dramatic displacement and disorientation, Anand emerged as a site of opportunity and hope. For its residents and transnational visitors, Anand's Muslim area is not just a site of marginalization; it has become an important focal point and regional center from which they can participate in the wider community of Gujarat and reimagine society in more inclusive terms. This compelling ethnography shows how in Anand the experience of residential segregation led not to estrangement or closure but to distinctive practices of mobility and exchange that embed Muslim residents in a variety of social networks. In doing so, New Lives in Anand moves beyond established notions of ghettoization to foreground the places, practices, and narratives that are significant to the people of Anand. It asks how people get on with their lives after an episode of violence to create new spaces and societies and to reconfigure their sense of belonging"--
Muslims --- Ethnic relations. --- Gujarat Riots, India, 2002. --- Social life and customs. --- Social conditions. --- Violence against --- Social conditions --- India --- Ānand (India) --- Mohammedans --- Moors (People) --- Moslems --- Muhammadans --- Musalmans --- Mussalmans --- Mussulmans --- Mussulmen --- Religious adherents --- Islam --- Riots --- Godhra Train Fire, Godhra, India, 2002 --- Inter-ethnic relations --- Interethnic relations --- Relations among ethnic groups --- Acculturation --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Ethnic groups --- Ethnology --- Social problems --- Sociology --- Minorities --- Race relations --- Anand Taluka (India) --- Aimand (India) --- Anaud (India) --- Ānand, India --- Bharat --- Bhārata --- Government of India --- Ḣindiston Respublikasi --- Inde --- Indië --- Indien --- Indii︠a︡ --- Indland --- Indo --- Republic of India --- Sāthāranarat ʻIndīa --- Yin-tu --- インド --- هند --- Индия
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