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In 1993, M. Kontsevich proposed a conceptual framework for explaining the phenomenon of mirror symmetry. Mirror symmetry had been discovered by physicists in string theory as a duality between families of three-dimensional Calabi–Yau manifolds. Kontsevich's proposal uses Fukaya's construction of the A∞-category of Lagrangian submanifolds on the symplectic side and the derived category of coherent sheaves on the complex side. The theory of mirror symmetry was further enhanced by physicists in the language of D-branes and also by Strominger–Yau–Zaslow in the geometric set-up of (special) Lagrangian torus fibrations. It rapidly expanded its scope across from geometry, topology, algebra to physics. In this volume, leading experts in the field explore recent developments in relation to homological mirror symmetry, Floer theory, D-branes and Gromov–Witten invariants. Kontsevich-Soibelman describe their solution to the mirror conjecture on the abelian variety based on the deformation theory of A∞-categories, and Ohta describes recent work on the Lagrangian intersection Floer theory by Fukaya–Oh–Ohta–Ono which takes an important step towards a rigorous construction of the A∞-category. There follow a number of contributions on the homological mirror symmetry, D-branes and the Gromov–Witten invariants, e.g. Getzler shows how the Toda conjecture follows from recent work of Givental, Okounkov and Pandharipande. This volume provides a timely presentation of the important developments of recent years in this rapidly growing field.
Mirror symmetry --- Symplectic groups --- Groups, Symplectic --- Linear algebraic groups --- Symmetry (Physics)
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One of the basic ideas in differential geometry is that the study of analytic properties of certain differential operators acting on sections of vector bundles yields geometric and topological properties of the underlying base manifold. Symplectic spinor fields are sections in an L^2-Hilbert space bundle over a symplectic manifold and symplectic Dirac operators, acting on symplectic spinor fields, are associated to the symplectic manifold in a very natural way. Hence they may be expected to give interesting applications in symplectic geometry and symplectic topology. These symplectic Dirac operators are called Dirac operators, since they are defined in an analogous way as the classical Riemannian Dirac operator known from Riemannian spin geometry. They are called symplectic because they are constructed by use of the symplectic setting of the underlying symplectic manifold. This volume is the first one that gives a systematic and self-contained introduction to the theory of symplectic Dirac operators and reflects the current state of the subject. At the same time, it is intended to establish the idea that symplectic spin geometry and symplectic Dirac operators may give valuable tools in symplectic geometry and symplectic topology, which have become important fields and very active areas of mathematical research.
Symplectic geometry. --- Symplectic and contact topology. --- Symplectic groups. --- Dirac equation. --- Géométrie symplectique --- Topologie symplectique et de contact --- Groupes symplectiques --- Dirac, Equation de --- Symplectic geometry --- Symplectic and contact topology --- Symplectic groups --- Dirac equation --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Geometry --- Algebra --- Clifford algebras. --- Differential operators. --- Operators, Differential --- Geometric algebras --- Mathematics. --- Global analysis (Mathematics). --- Manifolds (Mathematics). --- Differential geometry. --- Differential Geometry. --- Global Analysis and Analysis on Manifolds. --- Differential geometry --- Geometry, Differential --- Topology --- Analysis, Global (Mathematics) --- Differential topology --- Functions of complex variables --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Math --- Science --- Differential equations --- Operator theory --- Differential equations, Partial --- Quantum field theory --- Wave equation --- Algebras, Linear --- Global differential geometry. --- Global analysis. --- Global analysis (Mathematics) --- Groups, Symplectic --- Linear algebraic groups --- Topology, Symplectic and contact
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This book provides an accessible overview concerning the stochastic numerical methods inheriting long-time dynamical behaviours of finite and infinite-dimensional stochastic Hamiltonian systems. The long-time dynamical behaviours under study involve symplectic structure, invariants, ergodicity and invariant measure. The emphasis is placed on the systematic construction and the probabilistic superiority of stochastic symplectic methods, which preserve the geometric structure of the stochastic flow of stochastic Hamiltonian systems. The problems considered in this book are related to several fascinating research hotspots: numerical analysis, stochastic analysis, ergodic theory, stochastic ordinary and partial differential equations, and rough path theory. This book will appeal to researchers who are interested in these topics.
Numerical analysis. --- Dynamical systems. --- Probabilities. --- Numerical Analysis. --- Dynamical Systems. --- Probability Theory. --- Sistemes hamiltonians --- Equacions diferencials estocàstiques --- Grups simplèctics --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Mathematics --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Statics --- Mathematical analysis --- Grups algebraics lineals --- Anàlisi numèrica --- Equació de Fokker-Planck --- Mecànica de Hamilton --- Mecànica hamiltoniana --- Sistemes de Hamilton --- Sistemes dinàmics de Hamilton --- Sistemes dinàmics diferenciables --- Equacions de Hamilton-Jacobi --- Hamiltonian systems. --- Stochastic differential equations. --- Symplectic groups. --- Groups, Symplectic --- Linear algebraic groups --- Differential equations --- Fokker-Planck equation --- Hamiltonian dynamical systems --- Systems, Hamiltonian --- Differentiable dynamical systems
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