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Mental Disorders --- Gene-Environment Interaction. --- Genetic Predisposition to Disease. --- genetics. --- Predisposition, Genetic --- Susceptibility, Genetic --- Genetic Predisposition --- Genetic Susceptibility --- Genetic Predispositions --- Genetic Susceptibilities --- Predispositions, Genetic --- Susceptibilities, Genetic --- Disease Susceptibility --- Genetic Testing --- Anticipation, Genetic --- Genetic Association Studies --- Gene-Environment Interaction --- Environment-Gene Interaction --- Environment Gene Interaction --- Environment-Gene Interactions --- Gene Environment Interaction --- Gene-Environment Interactions --- Interaction, Environment-Gene --- Interaction, Gene-Environment --- Interactions, Environment-Gene --- Interactions, Gene-Environment --- Genetic Predisposition to Disease --- Ecotype --- genetics
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Findings from the Human Genome Project and from Genome-Wide Association (GWA) studies indicate that many diseases and traits manifest a more complex genomic pattern than previously assumed. These findings, and advances in high-throughput sequencing, suggest that there are many sources of influence-genetic, epigenetic, and environmental. This volume investigates the role of the interactions of genes and environment (G x E) in diseases and traits (referred to by the contributors as complex phenotypes) including depression, diabetes, obesity, and substance use.
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Does your family make you smarter? James R. Flynn presents an exciting new method for estimating the effects of family on a range of cognitive abilities. Rather than using twin and adoption studies, he analyses IQ tables that have been hidden in manuals over the last 65 years, and shows that family environment can confer a significant advantage or disadvantage to your level of intelligence. Wading into the nature vs. nurture debate, Flynn banishes the pessimistic notion that by the age of seventeen, people's cognitive abilities are solely determined by their genes. He argues that intelligence is also influenced by human autonomy - genetics and family notwithstanding, we all have the capacity to choose to enhance our cognitive performance. He concludes by reconciling this new understanding of individual differences with his earlier research on intergenerational trends (the 'Flynn effect') culminating in a general theory of intelligence.
Families. --- Family. --- Gene-Environment Interaction. --- Genetic psychology. --- Human beings --- Human genetics. --- Individuality. --- Intellect. --- Intelligence Tests. --- Intelligence --- Nature and nurture. --- Social Environment. --- Effect of environment on. --- Genetics. --- Human genetics --- Psychology
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Depuis le lancement du programme de séquençage du génome humain, le développement continu des technologies et des langages génétiques a fait émerger une riche littérature au croisement de la sociologie, de l’anthropologie et de la philosophie s’interrogeant sur la place grandissante acquise par le gène dans nos sociétés. Si la notion de génétisation s’y est imposée comme schème interprétatif critique des processus en jeu, celle-ci se voit aujourd’hui en partie dépassée consécutivement au développement de nouvelles modalités de diffusion des technologies génétiques. L’apparition d’une offre d’autotests génétiques par le biais d’Internet laisse en effet apparaître une autonomisation de la dynamique de génétisation au sein de la société, soit l’émergence d’une auto-génétisation à l’heure où la génomique en vient à se pratiquer en version Do-It-Yourself. Sur la base d’une enquête par observations ethnographiques de divers espaces numériques et d’entretiens, il ressort que des publics grandissants se voient désormais acquis à l’intérêt qu’il y aurait à s’orienter vers les gènes pour pouvoir se constituer un « capital santé » ou un « capital généalogique ». Au cœur de cette dynamique où le génétique en vient à englober des domaines en expansion, touchant tout autant à la santé qu’à la construction de l’identité, la génétisation n’apparaît plus seulement comme une opération de nature intellectuelle conduisant à valoriser le rôle des gènes face aux facteurs dits d’environnement, mais aussi et surtout comme une entreprise pratique au cours de laquelle l’individu en vient à se tourner vers ses gènes pour faire face à un environnement devenu incertain.
Gene-Environment Interaction --- Genetics, Human --- Epigenomics --- Environmental Exposure --- Anthropology, Medical --- Genotype-environment interaction. --- Human Genetics. --- Génétique humaine --- Interaction gène-environnement --- Épigénétique. --- Épigénétique --- Génétique médicale --- Aspect social. --- Interaction gène-environnement. --- Génétique médicale. --- Human genetics. --- Medical anthropology --- Epigenomics. --- Environmental Exposure. --- Anthropology, Medical. --- Sociology --- sociologie --- médecine --- santé --- Génétique humaine --- Interaction gène-environnement. --- Épigénétique --- Génétique médicale.
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Our modern lifestyles, city-bound with abundant nutrition - are far removed from the hunter-gatherer lifestyles of our ancestors. However we have not evolved to reflect this change. This fascinating and controversial book explores whether it is this 'mismatch' that has led to the deadly explosion in lifestyle diseases we face today. - ;We have built a world that no longer fits our bodies. Our genes - selected through our evolution - and the many processes by which our development is tuned within the womb, limit our capacity to adapt to the modern urban lifestyle. There is a mismatch. We are se
Ecological genetics. --- Evolution (Biology) --- Genotype-environment interaction. --- Gene-environment interaction --- Genotype by environment interaction --- Genotype (times) environment interaction --- Genotype x environment interaction --- Interaction of environment and genotype --- Genetics --- Phenotype --- Animal evolution --- Animals --- Biological evolution --- Darwinism --- Evolutionary biology --- Evolutionary science --- Origin of species --- Biology --- Evolution --- Biological fitness --- Homoplasy --- Natural selection --- Phylogeny --- Ecology
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In his new preface E. O. Wilson reflects on how he came to write this book: how The Insect Societies led him to write Sociobiology, and how the political and religious uproar that engulfed that book persuaded him to write another book that would better explain the relevance of biology to the understanding of human behavior.
Sociobiology. --- Social Darwinism. --- Darwinism, Social --- Competition --- Social change --- Social conflict --- Social evolution --- Biologism --- Human biology --- Human evolution --- Psychology, Comparative --- Social aspects --- aggression. --- altruism. --- behavioral genetics. --- bioethics. --- biological determinism. --- biology sexual orientation. --- cultural evolution. --- discrimination. --- gene environment interaction. --- heredity. --- human diversity. --- natural selection. --- nature v nurture. --- pulitzer prize. --- religion. --- social darwinism. --- sociobiology.
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Exposure to environmental toxicants is associated with changes in DNA methylation and gene expression profiles that together can contribute to increased disease susceptibility. The chapters in this volume, Environmental Epigenomics in Health and Disease - Epigenetics and Disease Origins, address a wide range of environmental exposures, such as airborne particulates, cocaine, radiation, tobacco smoke, and xenoestrogens. Particular emphasis is placed on the consequences of environmental exposures during development on epigenetic reprogramming that influences adult disease pathogenesis. Health outcomes associated with these exposures include autoimmune disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, and cancer. Importantly, dietary supplements and drugs can modify the epigenetic effects induced by these agents, thereby reducing their toxicological impact. The overall purpose of this volume and its companion, Environmental Epigenomics in Health and Disease - Epigenetics and Complex Diseases, is to give readers an overview of how environmental exposures during early development can influence disease formation by disrupting epigenetic processes and developmental programming.
Epidemiology. --- Epigenomics. --- Gene-Environment interaction. --- Medicine --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Pathology --- Genetics --- Epigenetics. --- Environmental health. --- Environmental quality --- Health --- Health ecology --- Health aspects --- Environmental aspects --- Medicine. --- Cancer research. --- Human genetics. --- Medical genetics. --- Biomedicine. --- Human Genetics. --- Cancer Research. --- Gene Function. --- Public health --- Environmental engineering --- Health risk assessment --- Oncology. --- Clinical genetics --- Diseases --- Heredity of disease --- Human genetics --- Medical sciences --- Genetic disorders --- Tumors --- Heredity, Human --- Human biology --- Physical anthropology --- Genetic aspects --- Cancer research
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Compelling essays on understanding the interplay of genes in society.
Personality --- Genotype-environment interaction --- Phenotype --- Behavior genetics --- Human genetics --- Genetics --- Heredity, Human --- Human biology --- Physical anthropology --- Behavior genetic analysis --- Behavioral genetics --- Human behavior genetics --- Psychogenetics --- Psychology --- Phenotypes --- Gene-environment interaction --- Genotype by environment interaction --- Genotype (times) environment interaction --- Genotype x environment interaction --- Interaction of environment and genotype --- Personal identity --- Personality psychology --- Personality theory --- Personality traits --- Personology --- Traits, Personality --- Individuality --- Persons --- Self --- Temperament --- Genetic aspects --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Research
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Genetics --- Genetics, Medical --- Genetic Predisposition to Disease --- Genetic Screening --- Genome --- Medical genetics --- Genomics --- Génétique médicale --- Génomique --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Genomes --- Human genome --- Genetics, Medical. --- Genome. --- Genetic Testing. --- Genetic Predisposition to Disease. --- Genomes. --- Human genome. --- Medical genetics. --- Chemistry --- Health Sciences --- Life Sciences --- Biochemistry --- Pathology --- Predisposition, Genetic --- Susceptibility, Genetic --- Genetic Predisposition --- Genetic Susceptibility --- Genetic Predispositions --- Genetic Susceptibilities --- Predispositions, Genetic --- Susceptibilities, Genetic --- Disease Susceptibility --- Predictive Genetic Testing --- Predictive Testing, Genetic --- Testing, Genetic Predisposition --- Genetic Predisposition Testing --- Genetic Predictive Testing --- Genetic Screenings --- Genetic Testing, Predictive --- Predisposition Testing, Genetic --- Screening, Genetic --- Screenings, Genetic --- Testing, Genetic --- Testing, Genetic Predictive --- Testing, Predictive Genetic --- Human Genetics --- Medical Genetics --- Genetics, Human --- genetics --- diagnosis --- Genetic Testing --- Anticipation, Genetic --- Genetic Association Studies --- Gene-Environment Interaction --- Prenatal Diagnosis --- Preimplantation Diagnosis --- Cytogenetic Analysis --- Molecular Diagnostic Techniques --- Databases, Genetic --- Databases, Nucleic Acid --- Genetic Privacy --- Genes --- Proteome --- Anthropology, Physical --- Chromosome Disorders --- Sex Chromosome Disorders --- Genetic Diseases, Inborn --- Molecular Medicine --- Human chromosomes --- Haploidy --- Clinical genetics --- Diseases --- Heredity of disease --- Human genetics --- Medical sciences --- Genetic disorders --- Genetic aspects
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Intriguing new findings on how genes and environments work together through different stages of life take the spotlight in this significant collection. Studies from infancy to late adulthood show both forces as shaping individuals' relationships within family and non-family contexts, and examine how these relationships, in turn, continue to shape the individual. Transitional periods, in which individuals become more autonomous and relationships and personal identities become more complicated, receive special emphasis. In addition, chapters shed light on the extent to which the quantity and quality of genetic and environmental influence may shift across and even within life stages. Included in the coverage: Gene-environment interplay in parenting young children. The sibling relationship as a source of shared environment. Gene-environment transactions in childhood and adolescent problematic peer relationships. Toward a developmentally sensitive and genetically informed perspective on popularity. Spouse, parent, and co-worker: roles and relationships in adulthood. The family system as a unit of clinical care: the role of genetic systems. Behavioral geneticists, clinical psychologists, and family therapists will find in Gene-Environment Interplay in Interpersonal Relationships across the Lifespan a window into current thinking on the subject, new perspectives for understanding clients and cases, and ideas for further study.
Psychology. --- Psychology Research. --- Human Genetics. --- Psychiatry. --- Family. --- Neurosciences. --- Philosophy (General). --- Human genetics. --- Psychic research. --- Génétique humaine --- Neurosciences --- Psychiatrie --- Behavior genetics. --- Genotype-environment interaction. --- Social Sciences --- Psychology --- Gene-environment interaction --- Genotype by environment interaction --- Genotype (times) environment interaction --- Genotype x environment interaction --- Interaction of environment and genotype --- Behavior genetic analysis --- Behavioral genetics --- Human behavior genetics --- Psychogenetics --- Families. --- Families --- Experiential research. --- Social aspects. --- Genetics --- Phenotype --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Heredity, Human --- Human biology --- Physical anthropology --- Families—Social aspects. --- Family --- Family life --- Family relationships --- Family structure --- Relationships, Family --- Structure, Family --- Social institutions --- Birth order --- Domestic relations --- Home --- Households --- Kinship --- Marriage --- Matriarchy --- Parenthood --- Patriarchy --- Research --- Social aspects --- Social conditions
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