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In Microclimate, Vegetation andamp; Fauna the ecologist meets the meteorologist: it is about the biological aspects of microclimate and its variation in horizontal and vertical directions. The great diversity found in the various habitats is stressed, also as far as the microclimate is concerned.The stronghold of this book on microclimatology or the ‘minor weather’ in the immediate surroundings of plants and animals is its capacity to unravel the causal relationships between climate, topography, soils, vegetation and fauna. The manifold interactions in between are explained in detail and it is concluded that the connections are so intimate that each species has its own microclimate. This book is unique and interesting for a wide audience. It specifically targets natural scientists and students in biology with an interest in climatology and climatologists with an interest in biology.
Vegetation and climate. --- Microclimatology. --- Climatology --- Ecology --- Plant bioclimatology --- Plant biometeorology --- Plants --- Plants and climate --- Bioclimatology --- Climatic factors --- Effect of climate on --- Effect of climatic changes on
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There has been a recent surge of interest in remote sensing and its use in ecology and conservation but this is the first book to focus explicitly on the NDVI (Normalised Difference Vegetation Index), a simple numerical indicator and powerful tool that can be used to assess spatio-temporal changes in green vegetation. The NDVI opens the possibility of addressing questions on scales inaccessible to ground-based methods alone; it is mostly freely available with global coverage overseveral decades. This novel text provides an authoritative overview of the principles and possible applications of t
Vegetation and climate. --- Plant ecology. --- Botany --- Phytoecology --- Plants --- Vegetation ecology --- Ecology --- Plant bioclimatology --- Plant biometeorology --- Plants and climate --- Bioclimatology --- Climatic factors --- Effect of climate on --- Effect of climatic changes on --- Floristic ecology
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Global climate change, increasing climate variability, and an increased incidence of extreme weather events affect every aspect of plant physiology. Extensive research on ecological and environmental plant physiology has provided mechanistic understanding of the survival, distribution, productivity, and abundance of plant species across the diverse climates of our planet. Advancing eco-physiological understanding and approaches to enhance plant responses to new environmental conditions is critical to developing meaningful high-throughput phenotyping tools and maintaining humankind's supply of goods and services as global climate change intensifies. Plant Perspectives to Global Climate Changes: Developing Climate-Resilient Plants integrates currently available information on the impact of the environment on functional and adaptive features of plants on the molecular, biochemical, physiological and whole plant levels. The book also provides a direction towards implementation of programs and practices that will enable sustainable production of crops, resilient to climatic alterations. This book will be beneficial to academics and researchers working on stress physiology, stress proteins, genomics, proteomics, genetic engineering, and other fields of plant physiology. It will be of use to those involved in ecological studies and sustainable agriculture. -- Back cover.
Plants --- Resilience (Ecology) --- Hardiness. --- Ecological resilience --- Ecosystem resilience --- Ecology --- Hardiness of plants --- Plant physiology --- Vegetation and climate. --- Plant bioclimatology --- Plant biometeorology --- Plants and climate --- Bioclimatology --- Climatic factors --- Effect of climate on --- Effect of climatic changes on --- Sustainable agriculture.
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Plant hormones. --- Vegetation and climate. --- Hormones (Plants) --- Phytohormones --- Hormones --- Phytochemicals --- Plant regulators --- Plant bioclimatology --- Plant biometeorology --- Plants --- Plants and climate --- Bioclimatology --- Climatic factors --- Effect of climate on --- Effect of climatic changes on
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This book delivers a realistic and feasible framework for creating resilient landscapes in an era of anthropogenic climate change.From across six continents, this book presents fifteen case studies of differing sociocultural, economic, and biophysical backgrounds that showcase opportunities and limitations for creating resilient landscapes throughout the world. The potential to create socio-ecological resilience is examined across a wide range of landscapes, including agricultural, island, forest, coastal, and urban landscapes, across sixteen countries: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Guatemala, Japan, Mexico, Norway, Samoa, South Africa, the United States, Turkey, Uruguay, and Vanuatu. Chapters discuss current and future issues around creating a sustainable food system, conserving biodiversity, and climate change adaptation and resilience, with green infrastructure, nature-based architecture, green-tech, and ecosystem services as just a few of the approaches discussed. The book emphasizes solution-oriented approaches for an "ecological hope" that can support landscape resiliency in this chaotic era, and the chapters consider the importance of envisioning an unpredictable future with numerous uncertainties. In this context, the key focus is on how we all can tackle the intertwined impacts of climate change, biodiversity loss, and large-scale land-cover conversion in urban and non-urban landscapes, with particular attention to the concept of landscape resiliency. The volume provides that much-needed link between theory and practice to deliver forward-thinking, practical solutions.This book will be of great interest to students, researchers, practitioners and policymakers who are interested in the complex relationship between landscapes, climate change, biodiversity loss, and land-based conversion at local, national and global scales.
Biodiversity --- Vegetation and climate. --- Climatic factors. --- Plant bioclimatology --- Plant biometeorology --- Plants --- Plants and climate --- Bioclimatology --- Climatic changes --- Climatic factors --- Effect of climate on --- Effect of climatic changes on --- Landscape ecology. --- Ecology
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Sexual Selection: Perspectives and Models from the Neotropics presents new sexual selection research based upon neotropical species. As neotropical regions are destroyed at an alarming rate, with an estimated 140 species of rainforest plants and animals going extinct every day, it is important to bring neotropical research to the fore now. Sexual selection occurs when the male or female of a species is attracted by certain characteristics such as form, color or behavior. When those features lead to a greater probability of successful mating, they become more prominent in the s
Sexual selection in animals. --- Sexual selection in animals --- Animals --- Animal behavior --- Reproduction --- Climatic factors. --- Bioclimatology --- Climatic changes --- Animal kingdom --- Beasts --- Fauna --- Native animals --- Native fauna --- Wild animals --- Wildlife --- Organisms --- Human-animal relationships --- Zoology --- Animals, Sexual selection in --- Natural selection --- Sexual behavior in animals --- Effect of climate on --- Effect of climatic changes on
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Covert Plants contributes to newly emerging discourses on the implications of vegetal life for the arts and culture. This stretches to changes in our perception of ‘nature’ and to the adapting roles of botany, evolutionary ecology, and environmental aesthetics in the humanities. Its editors and contributors seek various expressions of vegetal life rather than the mere representation of such, and they proceed from the conviction that a rigorous approach to thinking with and through vegetal life must be interdisciplinary. At a time when urgent calls for restorative care and reparative action have been sounded for the environment, this essay volume presents a range of academic and creative perspectives, from evolutionary biology to literary theory, philosophy to poetry, which respond to the perplexing problems and paradoxes of vegetal thinking. Representations of vegetal life often include plant analogies and plant imagery. These representations have at times obscured the diversity of plant behavior and experience. Covert Plants probes the implications of vegetal life for thought and how new plant science is changing our perception of the vegetal — around us and in us. How can we think, speak, and write about plant life without falling into human-nature dyads, or without tumbling into reductive theoretical notions about the always complex relations between cognition and action, identity and value, subject and object? A full view of this shifting perspective requires a ‘stereoscopic’ lens through which to view plants, but also simultaneously to alter our human-centered viewpoint. Plants are no longer the passive object of contemplation, but are increasingly resembling ‘subjects,’ ‘stakeholders,’ or ‘actors.’ As such, the plant now makes unprecedented demands upon the nature of contemplation itself. Moreover, the aesthetic, political, and legal implications of new knowledge regarding plants’ ability to communicate, sense, and learn require intensive, cross-disciplinary investigation. By doing this, we can intervene into current attitudes to climate change and sustainability, and hopefully revise, for the better, human philosophies, ethics, and aesthetics that touch upon plant life.
Ecological science, the Biosphere --- Vegetation and climate. --- Human-plant relationships. --- Man and plants --- Man-plant relationships --- Plant-human relationships --- Plant-man relationships --- Plants and man --- Relationships, Human-plant --- Human beings --- Plants --- Botany, Economic --- Ethnobotany --- Synanthropic plants --- Plant bioclimatology --- Plant biometeorology --- Plants and climate --- Bioclimatology --- Climatic factors --- Effect of climate on --- Effect of climatic changes on --- bioart --- plant studies --- ecology --- eco-psychology --- environmental humanities
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Climate change is a serious problem influencing agricultural production worldwide and challenging researchers to investigate plant responses and to breed crops for the changed growing conditions. Abiotic stresses are the most important for crop production, affecting about 96.5% of arable land worldwide. These stress factors include high and low temperature, water deficit (drought) and flooding, salinity, heavy metals, UV radiation, light, chemical pollutants, and so on. Since some of the stresses occurred simultaneously, such as heat and water deficit, causing the interactions of physiological processes, novel multidisciplinary solutions are needed. This book provides an overview of the present state in the research of abiotic stresses and molecular, biochemical, and whole plant responses, helping to prevent the negative impact of global climate change.
Plants --- Vegetation and climate. --- Adaptation. --- Effect of stress on. --- Plant bioclimatology --- Plant biometeorology --- Plants and climate --- Bioclimatology --- Plants, Effect of stress on --- Stress (Physiology) --- Plant adaptation --- Adaptation (Biology) --- Climatic factors --- Effect of climate on --- Effect of climatic changes on --- Life Sciences --- Agronomy --- Agricultural and Biological Sciences --- Plant Genetics
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2009 Choice Outstanding Academic Title Plants are not just a pretty part of the landscape; they keep the entire planet, with all of its human and nonhuman inhabitants, alive. Stanley Rice documents the many ways in which plants do this by making oxygen, regulating the greenhouse effect, controlling floods, and producing all the food in the world. Plants also create natural habitats for all organisms in the world. With illustrations and clear writing for non-specialists, Green Planet helps general readers realize that if we are to rescue the Earth from environmental disaster, we must protect wild plants. Beginning with an overview of how human civilization has altered the face of the Earth, particularly by the destruction of forests, the book details the startling consequences of these actions. Rice provides compelling reasons for government officials, economic leaders, and the public to support efforts to save threatened and endangered plants. Global campaigns to solve environmental problems with plants, such as the development of green roofs and the Green Belt Movementùa women's organization in Kenya that empowers communities worldwide to protect the environmentùshow readers that efforts to save wild plants can be successful and beneficial to the economic well-being of nations. Through current scientific evidence, readers see that plants are vital to the ecological health of our planet and understand what can be done to lead to a betterùand greenerùfuture Benefits of plants: Help modulate greenhouse gases Produce almost all oxygen in the air Create cool shade that reduces energy costs Prevent floods, droughts, and soil erosion Produce all of the food in the world Create and preserve soil Create natural habitats Heal the landscape after natural and human disasters
Plants, Useful. --- Vegetation and climate. --- Plant ecology. --- Useful plants --- Plants --- Plants and civilization --- Botany, Economic --- Plant bioclimatology --- Plant biometeorology --- Plants and climate --- Bioclimatology --- Botany --- Phytoecology --- Vegetation ecology --- Ecology --- Climatic factors --- Effect of climate on --- Effect of climatic changes on --- Floristic ecology
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"This extraordinary book is the result of over three decades of Dr. Krisna Rungruangsak-Torrissen's career at the Institute of Marine Research in Norway. The book provides new insights into a series of growth mechanisms in aquatic living resources through the digestion and utilization of dietary protein for growth and maturation."--
Fishes --- Aquaculture --- Aquiculture --- Agriculture --- Bioclimatology --- Climatic changes --- Hydrometeorology --- Fish --- Pisces --- Aquatic animals --- Vertebrates --- Fisheries --- Fishing --- Ichthyology --- Climatic factors. --- Climatic factors --- Effect of climate on --- Effect of climatic changes on --- Meteorological factors --- Marine animals --- Marine fauna --- Ocean animals --- Sea animals --- Marine organisms --- Growth --- Nutrition --- Age and growth studies --- Length-weight relationships --- E-books
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