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A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press's open access publishing program for monographs. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. Who are the dominant owners of U.S. public debt? Is it widely held, or concentrated in the hands of a few? Does ownership of public debt give these bondholders power over our government? What do we make of the fact that foreign-owned debt has ballooned to nearly 50 percent today? Until now, we have not had any satisfactory answers to these questions. Public Debt, Inequality, and Power is the first comprehensive historical analysis of public debt ownership in the United States. It reveals that ownership of federal bonds has been increasingly concentrated in the hands of the 1 percent over the last three decades. Based on extensive and original research, Public Debt, Inequality, and Power will shock and enlighten.
Debts, Public --- Government securities --- 21st century america. --- american economy. --- american government. --- american history. --- bondholders. --- capitalism. --- concentrated wealth. --- debt. --- economic history. --- economic inequality. --- economic power. --- foreign owned debt. --- global politics. --- government and governing. --- inequality. --- ownership structure. --- political debate. --- politics. --- public debt ownership. --- public debt. --- public finance. --- social inequality. --- social power. --- top one percent. --- united states of america. --- united states treasury. --- us public debt.
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In They Will Have Their Game, Kenneth Cohen explores how sports, drinking, gambling, and theater produced a sense of democracy while also reinforcing racial, gender, and class divisions in early America. Pairing previously unexplored financial records with a wide range of published reports, unpublished correspondence, and material and visual evidence, Cohen demonstrates how investors, participants, and professional managers and performers from all sorts of backgrounds saw these "sporting" activities as stages for securing economic and political advantage over others.They Will Have Their Game tracks the evolution of this fight for power from 1760 to 1860, showing how its roots in masculine competition and risk-taking gradually developed gendered and racial limits and then spread from leisure activities to the consideration of elections as "races" and business as a "game." Compelling narratives about individual participants illustrate the processes by which challenge and conflict across class, race, and gender lines produced a sporting culture that continued to grant unique freedoms to a wide range of society even as it also provided a basis for the normalization of systematic inequality. The result reorients the standard narrative about the rise of commercial popular culture to question the influence of ideas such as "gentility" and "respectability," and to put men like P. T. Barnum at the end instead of the beginning of the process, unveiling a new take on the creation of the white male republic of the early nineteenth century in which sporting activities lie at the center and not the margins of economic and political history.
Popular culture --- Sports --- Culture, Popular --- Mass culture --- Pop culture --- Popular arts --- Communication --- Intellectual life --- Mass society --- Recreation --- Culture --- Field sports --- Pastimes --- Recreations --- Athletics --- Games --- Outdoor life --- Physical education and training --- History --- Social aspects --- United States --- Civilization --- Politicized entertainment, early america, theater history, business history, political and economic power of wealth,.
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The arrival of telegraphy and railroads changed power relations throughout the world in the nineteenth century. In the Mesilla region of the American Southwest, it contributed to two distinct and rapid shifts in political and economic power from the 1850s to the 1920s. Torsten Kathke illustrates how the changes these technologies wrought everywhere could be seen at a much accelerated pace here. A local Hispano elite was replaced first by a Hispano-Anglo one, and finally a nationally oriented Anglo elite. As various groups tried to gain, hold, and defend power, the region became bound ever closer to the US economy and to the federal government. »A reader looking for a cultural study of the Mesilla will be greatly rewarded by Kathkes effort.« Bryant Macfarlane, https://networks.h-net.org, 11 (2020) Besprochen in: Technikgeschichte, 57/2 (2020), Amelia Bonea
History; Media; United States; Southwest; Telegraphy; Communication; USA; Railroads; Power Relations; 19th Century; 20th Century; Mesilla; Political Power; Economic Power; US Economy; Federal Government; Cultural History; America; American History; American Studies --- Technological innovations --- Federal government --- Power (Social sciences) --- Exchange theory (Sociology) --- Political science --- Social sciences --- Sociology --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Empowerment (Social sciences) --- Political power --- Central-local government relations --- Decentralization in government --- Division of powers --- Federal-provincial relations --- Federal-state relations --- Federal systems --- Federalism --- Powers, Division of --- Provincial-federal relations --- State-federal relations --- Creative ability in technology --- Inventions --- Domestication of technology --- Innovation relay centers --- Research, Industrial --- Technology transfer --- Breakthroughs, Technological --- Innovations, Industrial --- Innovations, Technological --- Technical innovations --- Technological breakthroughs --- Technological change --- Economic aspects --- History --- Law and legislation --- Southwestern States --- Southwestern United States --- United States, Southwestern --- Economic conditions. --- Politics and government. --- 19th Century. --- 20th Century. --- America. --- American History. --- American Studies. --- Communication. --- Cultural History. --- Economic Power. --- Federal Government. --- Media. --- Mesilla. --- Political Power. --- Power Relations. --- Railroads. --- Southwest. --- Telegraphy. --- US Economy. --- USA. --- United States.
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This open access book describes how elite studies theoretically and methodologically construct their object, i.e. how particular conceptualizations of elites are turned into research practice using different methods for collecting, dealing with and analyzing empirical data. The first of four sections focuses on what Mills named the power elite and includes Bourdieu’s field of power. The second section addresses studies of the domain of economic power, whereas the third section centers on research on elite education. The fourth and last section highlights research on symbolic power, either within social fields or as a dimension of social structure at large, areas where recognition is essential. All sections comprise empirical case studies of elites and power, whereby each of which makes explicit the various methodological choices made in the research process. Through focusing on methodological approaches for the study of elites and power and on how such approaches relate to each other as well as to the theoretical perspectives that underpin them, this book will be a valuable source for social scientists.
Social sciences. --- Social Sciences, general. --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Elite (Social sciences) --- Elites (Social sciences) --- Leadership --- Power (Social sciences) --- Social classes --- Social groups --- Social Sciences, general --- Sociology --- Elite education --- Power structures --- Economic power --- Qualitative methods --- Quantitative methods --- Monetary policies --- Open Access --- Pierre Bourdieu --- Network analysis and social space analysis --- Geometrical Data Analysis and regression analysis --- Symbolic power and life styles --- Society & Social Sciences
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Japan's catapult to world economic power has inspired many studies by social scientists, but few have looked at the 45 years of postwar Japan through the lens of history. The contributors to this book seek to offer such a view. As they examine three related themes of postwar history, the authors describe an ongoing historical process marked by unexpected changes, such as Japan's extraordinary economic growth, and unanticipated continuities, such as the endurance of conservative rule. A provocative set of interpretative essays by eminent scholars, this book will appeal to anyone interested in the history of twentieth-century Japan and the dilemmas facing Japan today.
HISTORY / Asia / General. --- Japan --- History --- 92 --- JP / Japan - Japon --- J3390 --- J4000.90 --- Geschiedenis. --- Histoire. --- History. --- 92 Geschiedenis. --- 92 Histoire. --- 92 History. --- Geschiedenis --- Japan: History -- Gendai, modern -- postwar Shōwa (1945- ), Heisei period (1989- ), contemporary --- Japan: Social history, history of civilization -- postwar Shōwa (1945- ), Heisei period (1989- ), contemporary --- 1945 - 1989 --- Conditions sociales --- Politique et gouvernement --- Japon --- Histoire --- Japan - History - 1945 --- -Conditions sociales --- -Japan --- 21st century. --- academic. --- asian countries. --- asian history. --- contemporary. --- eastern world. --- economic power. --- economics. --- economy. --- essay collection. --- international. --- japan. --- japanese economy. --- japanese government. --- japanese history. --- japanese politics. --- japanese power. --- japanese. --- modern history. --- modern world. --- postwar japan. --- postwar. --- research. --- scholarly. --- social problems. --- social science. --- social scientists. --- wartime. --- world history. --- world war 2. --- wwii.
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One Land, Two States imagines a new vision for Israel and Palestine in a situation where the peace process has failed to deliver an end of conflict. "If the land cannot be shared by geographical division, and if a one-state solution remains unacceptable," the book asks, "can the land be shared in some other way?" Leading Palestinian and Israeli experts along with international diplomats and scholars answer this timely question by examining a scenario with two parallel state structures, both covering the whole territory between the Mediterranean and the Jordan River, allowing for shared rather than competing claims of sovereignty. Such a political architecture would radically transform the nature and stakes of the Israel-Palestine conflict, open up for Israelis to remain in the West Bank and maintain their security position, enable Palestinians to settle in all of historic Palestine, and transform Jerusalem into a capital for both of full equality and independence-all without disturbing the demographic balance of each state. Exploring themes of security, resistance, diaspora, globalism, and religion, as well as forms of political and economic power that are not dependent on claims of exclusive territorial sovereignty, this pioneering book offers new ideas for the resolution of conflicts worldwide.
Arab-Israeli conflict --- Arab-Israeli peace process --- Mid-East peace process --- Middle East peace process --- Middle Eastern peace process --- Peace process in the Middle East --- Peace. --- Peace --- Arab-Israeli conflict -- 1993- -- Peace. --- Arab-Israeli conflict - 1993- - Peace --- conflict resolution. --- diaspora. --- diplomacy. --- economic power. --- gaza strip. --- globalism. --- government and governing. --- independence. --- international diplomats. --- international drama. --- islam. --- israel. --- israeli palestinian conflict. --- israelis and palestinians. --- jerusalem. --- jews and arabs. --- jordan river. --- judaism. --- mediterranean. --- mutual recognition. --- palestine. --- parallel state structures. --- peace process. --- political power. --- politics architecture. --- religion. --- resistance. --- security position. --- security. --- sovereignty. --- territorial sovereignty. --- west bank.
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In Who Is Knowledgeable Is Strong, Cyrus Schayegh tells two intertwined stories: how, in early twentieth-century Iran, an emerging middle class used modern scientific knowledge as its cultural and economic capital, and how, along with the state, it employed biomedical sciences to tackle presumably modern problems like the increasing stress of everyday life, people's defective willpower, and demographic stagnation. The book examines the ways by which scientific knowledge allowed the Iranian modernists to socially differentiate themselves from society at large and, at the very same time, to intervene in it. In so doing, it argues that both class formation and social reform emerged at the interstices of local Iranian and Western-dominated global contexts and concerns.
Science and civilization. --- Civilization and science --- History and science --- Science and history --- Science and society --- Progress --- Iran --- República Islâmica do Irã --- Irã --- Persia --- Northern Tier --- Islamic Republic of Iran --- Jumhūrī-i Islāmī-i Īrān --- I-lang --- Paras-Iran --- Paras --- Persia-Iran --- I.R.A. --- Islamische Republik Iran --- Islamskai︠a︡ Respublika Iran --- I.R.I. --- IRI --- ايران --- جمهورى اسلامى ايران --- Êran --- Komarî Îslamî Êran --- Intellectual life --- Social conditions --- 1900. --- 1950. --- 20th century. --- biomedical sciences. --- civic. --- class differences. --- class. --- demographics. --- economic power. --- everyday life. --- global concerns. --- global contexts. --- historical. --- iranian culture. --- iranian modernists. --- iranian society. --- middle class. --- middle east. --- modern history. --- modern iran. --- modern problems. --- modern science. --- modern stresses. --- nonfiction. --- revolution. --- science. --- scientific knowledge. --- social distinctions. --- social reform. --- western context. --- world history.
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"Cinema and the Wealth of Nations explores how media principally in the form of cinema was used during the interwar years by elite institutions to establish and sustain forms of liberal political economy beneficial to their interests. It examines the media produced and circulated by institutions such as states, corporations, and investment banks, as well as the emergence of a corporate media industry and system supported by state policy and integral to the establishment of a new consumer system. Lee Grieveson sketches a genealogy of the use of media to encode liberal political and economic power across the period that saw the United States eclipse Britain as the globally hegemonic power and the related inauguration of new forms of liberal economic globalization. But this is not a distant history. Cinema and the Wealth of Nations examines a foundational conjuncture in the establishment of media forms and a media system instrumental in, and structural to, the emergence and expansion of a world system that has been--and continues to be--brutally violent, unequal, and destructive."--Provided by publisher.
Capitalism and mass media. --- Motion pictures and globalization. --- Motion pictures in propaganda --- Industrial films --- Motion pictures --- Business films --- Industry-sponsored films --- Motion pictures in business --- Motion pictures in industry --- Moving-pictures in industry --- Documentary films --- Moving-pictures in propaganda --- Propaganda in motion pictures --- Propaganda --- Globalization and motion pictures --- Globalization --- Mass media and capitalism --- Mass media --- Political aspects --- Industrial applications --- Motion pictures and globalization --- Capitalism and mass media --- #SBIB:309H1313 --- #SBIB:309H1331 --- Geschiedenis en/of organisatie van het filmwezen: algemeen en per land (met inbegrip van de rol van het filmwezen in de ontwikkelingsproblematiek) --- Films met een persuasieve functie (met inbegrip van de propaganda- en reclamefilm) --- american cinema. --- american film. --- american movies. --- britain. --- cinema studies. --- cinema. --- consumer. --- corporate media. --- corporate. --- economic power. --- economy. --- elite. --- film and television. --- film studies. --- film. --- globalization. --- interwar. --- liberal. --- mass media. --- media industry. --- nationalism. --- oppression. --- political. --- politics. --- post war. --- propaganda. --- state policy. --- united states. --- violence.
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What determines the strategies by which a state mobilizes resources for war? And does war preparation strengthen or weaken the state in relation to society? In addressing these questions, Michael Barnett develops a novel theoretical framework that traces the connection between war preparation and changes in state-society relations, and applies that framework to Egypt from 1952 to 1977 and Israel from 1948 through 1977. Confronting the Costs of War addresses major issues in international relations, comparative politics, and Middle Eastern studies.
Civil-military relations --- Relations pouvoir civil-pouvoir militaire --- History --- Egypt --- Israel --- Israël --- Egypte --- Military policy. --- Politics and government. --- Politics and government --- Politique militaire --- Politique et gouvernement --- 810 Theorie en Methode --- 830 Economie --- 836 (Multi-)nationale ondernemingen --- 837 Financiën en Bankwezen --- 841 Politiek Bestel --- 842 Media --- 850 Vrede- en conflictstudies --- 855 Oorlogsvoering --- 870 Defensie en Wapens --- 881.3 Noord-Afrika --- 883.4 West-Azië --- Civil-military relations. --- Israël --- Military and civilian power --- Military-civil relations --- Ägypten --- Egitto --- Egipet --- Egiptos --- Miṣr --- Southern Region (United Arab Republic) --- Egyptian Region (United Arab Republic) --- Iqlīm al-Janūbī (United Arab Republic) --- Egyptian Territory (United Arab Republic) --- Egipat --- Arab Republic of Egypt --- A.R.E. --- ARE (Arab Republic of Egypt) --- Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah --- Mitsrayim --- Egipt --- Ijiptʻŭ --- Misri --- Ancient Egypt --- Gouvernement royal égyptien --- Executive power --- Sociology, Military --- Military government --- Égypte --- جمهورية مصر العربية --- مِصر --- مَصر --- Maṣr --- Khēmi --- エジプト --- Ejiputo --- Egypti --- Egypten --- מצרים --- United Arab Republic --- Arab Cold War. --- Arab–Israeli conflict. --- Arms industry. --- Austerity. --- Authoritarianism. --- Bourgeoisie. --- Capitalism. --- Colonialism. --- Comparative politics. --- Conscription. --- Correlates of War. --- Counter-insurgency. --- Criticisms of socialism. --- David Ben-Gurion. --- Domestic policy. --- Economic development. --- Economic growth. --- Economic nationalism. --- Economic policy. --- Economic power. --- Economic problem. --- Economics. --- Economy. --- Egyptian Government. --- Embargo. --- External debt. --- Failed state. --- Foreign policy. --- Great power. --- Hard currency. --- High politics. --- Histadrut. --- Hostility. --- Ideology. --- Imperialism. --- Industrialisation. --- International relations. --- Israelis. --- Liberalization. --- Mapai. --- Marxism. --- Militarism. --- Militarization. --- Military Keynesianism. --- Military service. --- Military strategy. --- Military threat. --- Military–industrial complex. --- National security. --- Nationalization. --- Neocolonialism. --- Neorealism (international relations). --- On War. --- Origins of the Cold War. --- Overproduction. --- Policy. --- Political Order in Changing Societies. --- Political alienation. --- Political economy. --- Politics Among Nations. --- Politics. --- Populism. --- Power politics. --- Private sector. --- Public expenditure. --- Public sector. --- Radicalism (historical). --- Radicalization. --- Realigning election. --- Realism (international relations). --- Requirement. --- Right-wing politics. --- Security dilemma. --- Security studies. --- Shortage. --- Soviet Union. --- State (polity). --- State formation. --- States and Social Revolutions. --- Strategic goal (military). --- Strategy. --- Tariff. --- Tax. --- Theory of International Politics. --- Third World. --- Total war. --- Trade barrier. --- Undue hardship. --- War bond. --- War economy. --- War effort. --- War of Attrition. --- War studies. --- War. --- Warfare. --- World Politics. --- World War I. --- World War II. --- Yom Kippur War. --- Zionism.
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