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Genetic secrets
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ISBN: 0585359431 9780585359434 0300072511 0300080638 9780300080636 Year: 1997 Publisher: New Haven Yale University Press

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The dramatic explosion of information brought about by recent advances in genetic research brings welcome scientific knowledge. Yet this new knowledge also raises complex and troubling issues concerning privacy and confidentiality. This thought-provoking book is the first comprehensive exploration of these ethical, legal, and social issues. Distinguished experts in law, medicine, bioethics, public health, science policy, clinical genetics, philosophy, and other fields consider the many contexts in which issues of genetic privacy arise - from research and clinical settings to workplaces, insurance offices, schools, and the courts.


Book
Medical accident liability and redress in English and French law
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ISBN: 9781107102804 9781316212721 9781107501126 1107102804 1107501121 1316212726 1316290328 1316310957 1316320979 1316324338 1316327671 1316331016 131633435X 9781316320976 9781316334355 Year: 2015 Publisher: Cambridge, United Kingdom

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In 2002 France introduced an out-of-court settlement scheme for medical accidents. The scheme guarantees compensation for the victims of the most serious medical accidents irrespective of fault and operates in parallel with existing liability rules. In this book Simon Taylor compares English and French law on medical accident liability and redress and considers what lessons the French model can provide for potential reform in England and elsewhere. Taylor emphasizes the effect of the English and French rules on access to compensation and on the cost of liability and examines the problems that have been posed by the introduction of an administrative redress scheme in France. This book looks at the potential consequences of English and French rules for the doctor-patient relationship and for patient safety, and considers the role that national legal traditions and cultures of civil liability in England and France play in shaping national law in this area.

The Health Care Mess
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0674042719 9780674042711 0674019245 067402415X 9780674024151 9780674019249 Year: 2009 Publisher: Cambridge, MA

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In this important new book, Julius Richmond and Rashi Fein recount the fraught history of health care in America since the 1960's, showing how the promises of medical advances have not been matched either by financing or by delivery of care. As a new crisis looms, and the existing patchwork of insurance is poised to unravel, American leaders must again take up the question of health care. This book brings the voice of reason and the promise of compromise to that debate.

Rethinking informed consent in bioethics
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780521697477 9780521874588 0521697476 0521874580 9780511814600 9780511286247 0511286244 0511285507 9780511285509 0511814607 9780511284700 0511284705 1107172314 1280909463 9786610909469 0511283903 0511321120 Year: 2007 Publisher: Cambridge New York Cambridge University Press

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Informed consent is a central topic in contemporary biomedical ethics. Yet attempts to set defensible and feasible standards for consenting have led to persistent difficulties. In Rethinking Informed Consent in Bioethics, first published in 2007, Neil Manson and Onora O'Neill set debates about informed consent in medicine and research in a fresh light. They show why informed consent cannot be fully specific or fully explicit, and why more specific consent is not always ethically better. They argue that consent needs distinctive communicative transactions, by which other obligations, prohibitions, and rights can be waived or set aside in controlled and specific ways. Their book offers a coherent, wide-ranging and practical account of the role of consent in biomedicine which will be valuable to readers working in a range of areas in bioethics, medicine and law.

Ethics of the body
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1282097695 9786612097690 0262283522 1423748107 9780262283526 9781423748106 9780262693202 0262693208 9780262195232 0262195232 Year: 2005 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. MIT Press

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The provocative contention of the postmodernist and feminist essays in Ethics of the Body is that conventional bioethics is out of touch, despite its growing profile. It is out of touch with an ongoing phenomenological sense of bodies themselves; with the impact of postmodernist theory as it problematizes the certainties of binary thinking; and with a postmodern culture in which bioscientific developments force us to question what is meant by the notion of the human self. The authors demonstrate that the conventional normative framework of bioethics is called into question by issues as wide ranging as genetic manipulation, disability, high-tech prosthetics, and intersexuality. The essays show how both the theory and practice of bioethics can benefit from postmodernism's characteristic fluidity and multiplicity, as well as from the insights of a reconceived feminist bioethics. They address issues in philosophy, law, bioscientific research, psychiatry, cultural studies, and feminism from a "postconventional" perspective that looks beyond the familiar ideas of the body, proposing not a bioethics about the body but a radical ethics of the body. After exploring notions of difference in both feminist and postmodernist terms, the book considers specific issues -- including HIV, addiction, borderline personality disorder, and cancer -- that challenge the principles of conventional bioethics. The focus then turns to questions raised by biotechnology: one essay rethinks the traditional feminist ethics of care in the context of new reproductive technology, while others tackle genetic and genomic issues. Finally, the book looks at embodiment and some specifically anomalous forms of being-in-the-body, including a consideration of intersex infants and children that draws on feminist, postructuralist, and queer theory.


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Worst case bioethics
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ISBN: 0190267658 1282544241 9786612544248 0199749493 019539173X 0199840717 9780199749492 9780195391732 9780190267650 9780199840717 0190452994 Year: 2010 Publisher: New York Oxford University Press

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Bioethics, still in its infancy, is routinely called on by the government to provide political cover for controversial public health decisions involving the life and death of Americans. Doomsday or worst-case scenarios are often at the heart of these biopolitical decisions. A central feature of science fiction, these scenarios can impart useful insights. But worst-case scenarios, like Frankenstein's monster, can also be unpredictably destructive, undermining both preparedness and the very values bioethics seeks to promote. Discovering a new flu strain, for example, leads immediately to visions


Book
The state and the body
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ISBN: 9781849467797 9781509928859 9781509909971 9781509909964 184946779X 1509909974 9781509909988 1509909982 1509909966 Year: 2016 Publisher: Oxford Portland, Oregon

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"This book investigates the limits of the legitimate role of the state in regulating the human body. It questions whether there is a public interest in issues of bodily autonomy, with particular focus on reproductive choices, end of life choices, sexual autonomy, body modifications and selling the body. The main question addressed in this book is whether such autonomous choices about the human body are, and should be, subject to state regulation. Potential justifications for the state's intervention into these issues through mechanisms such as the criminal law and regulatory schemes are evaluated. These include preventing harm to others and/or to the individual involved, as well as more abstract concepts such as public morality, the sanctity of human life, and the protection of human dignity. The State and the Body argues that the state should be particularly wary about encroaching upon exercises of autonomy by embodied selves and concludes that only interventions based upon Mill's harm principle or, in tightly confined circumstances, the dignity of the human species as a whole should suffice to justify public intervention into private choices about the body."--Bloomsbury Publishing.

Informed consent
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0197561381 1280831057 0199747784 9780199747788 0195126777 9780195126778 9786610831050 661083105X 9781280831058 Year: 2001 Publisher: Oxford New York Oxford University Press

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Informed consent - as an ethical ideal and legal doctrine - has been the source of much concern to clinicians. Drawing on a diverse set of backgrounds and two decades of research in clinical settings, the authors - a lawyer, a physician, a social scientist and a philosopher - help clinicians understand and cope with their legal obligations and show how the proper handling of informed consent can improve, rather than impede, patient care.


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Medical negligence
Author:
ISBN: 131709834X 1282743562 9786612743566 0754691128 9780754691129 9780754646976 0754646971 6612743565 1315594668 1317098358 Year: 2010 Publisher: Farnham, Surrey, England Burlington, VT Ashgate

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Healthcare professionals face an increasing threat of litigation from parties whom they have never met in their daily medical practice and who look nothing like the traditional patient. This book explores the legal principles and conundrums which arise when determining a healthcare professional's liability in negligence towards a wide variety of non-patients.


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Autonomy, informed consent and medical law
Author:
ISBN: 0511738005 1107201799 9786612058523 1282058525 0511507747 0511576110 0511504802 0511508409 0511509065 0511506945 9780511508400 9780521896931 0521896932 9780511576119 9781107625419 1107625416 9780511738005 9781107201798 6612058528 9781282058521 9780511507748 9780511504808 9780511509063 9780511506949 Year: 2009 Publisher: Cambridge, UK New York Cambridge University Press

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Alasdair Maclean analyses the ethical basis for consent to medical treatment, providing both an extensive reconsideration of the ethical issues and a detailed examination of English law. Importantly, the analysis is given a context by situating consent at the centre of the healthcare professional-patient relationship. This allows the development of a relational model that balances the agency of the two parties with their obligations that arise from that relationship. That relational model is then used to critique the current legal regulation of consent. To conclude, Alasdair Maclean considers the future development of the law and contrasts the model of relational consent with Neil Manson and Onora O'Neill's recent proposal for a model of genuine consent.

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