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Mit Methoden zur Umweltbewertung, die - wie die interviewgestützte Contingent Valuation Methode - auf der Messung individueller Präferenzen basieren, lässt sich der Wert einer Umweltveränderung umfassend bestimmen, aber sie erweisen sich in der Praxis oft als zu teuer. Durch die Verwendung von Bayes'schen Ansätzen können die Kosten der Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse für explizite Bewertungsstudien sowie für die implizite Bewertung durch den Nutzentransfer deutlich gesenkt werden. Darüber hinaus wird durch diesen Ansatz der Nutzentransfer erheblich zuverlässiger, so dass dieses Sparmodell der Umweltbewertung mit weitaus geringeren Einschränkungen als bislang empfohlen werden kann. Die Arbeit illustriert diese Aussagen mit einer Vielzahl simulierter und empirischer Beispiele.
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Environmental and Resource Valuation with Revealed Preferences: A Theoretical Guide to Empirical Models provides a systematic review of those economic approaches for valuing the environment and natural resources that use information on what people do, not what they say. The authors have worked on models of revealed preferences for valuing environmental and natural resources for several decades and authored some of the seminal papers in the field. The book is a natural outcome of their conceptual contributions and their many years of experience in empirical policy research, natural resource damage litigation and teaching on the topic. The chief purpose of Environmental and Resource Valuation with Revealed Preferences is to collect in one place current thought on the various revealed preference approaches to environmental valuation and to subject these approaches to consistent theoretical critique. The unique features of Environmental and Resource Valuation with Revealed Preferences include: • a development of the theory from the simplest ideas of economic preferences, based on microeconomics and welfare theory, extended to show how these ideas can be used empirically; • coherent theoretical and practical treatment of the approaches developed to value the environment and public goods, from travel cost to wage and housing hedonics to averting behavior and cost of illness; • a candid review of the major conceptual challenges and an exploration of neglected issues in the literature; • connections between theory and empirical research for real world problems. Environmental Valuation with Revealed Preferences is an exceptionally useful tool for economists and graduate students working in the area of environmental and resource economics at universities, research institutes, government agencies, non-governmental environmental organizations, multi-lateral banks. .
Environmental economics. --- Environmental economics --- Contingent valuation. --- Contingent valuation --- Mathematical models. --- Economics --- Environmental quality --- Environmental aspects --- Economic aspects --- Valuation --- Microeconomics --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology
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EU-Unternehmen müssen seit 2005 entsprechend ihrem CO2-Ausstoß genügend Emissionszertifikate einreichen. Da die Zertifikate frei handelbar sind, stellt sich ihnen CO2 als ein zusätzlicher Produktionsfaktor mit unsicherem Preis dar. Derivative Finanzinstrumente helfen beim Management der damit verbundenen Risiken. Die Arbeit analysiert und beantwortet grundlegende Fragestellungen zur Modellierung und Bewertung solcher Finanzinstrumente im Emissionshandel.
derivatives --- Modellierung --- valuation --- Preismodellierung --- DerivateCO2 emission certificates --- price modelling --- Kohlendioxidemission --- Derivate --- HandelCO2-Emissionszertifikate --- Contingent Valuation --- Bewertung
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Survey based valuation techniques like the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) rely particularly on the premise of respondents’ rationality when answering willingness to pay (WTP) questions. Results of CVM surveys have repeatedly put this fundamental assumption into question. This study adopts a more realistic view of rationality accounting for respondents’ limited capacities to process information. Based on cognitive psychology a technique to detect and analyze the bounds of rationality inherent in WTP statements is developed. Using an empirical example, the influence of bounded rationality on the validity of CVM results is analyzed. It is shown that individual differences in information processing play a major role. From these results recommendations for future survey design are developed.
Economic theory & philosophy --- Environmental economics --- Environmental economics. --- Environmental protection --- Economic aspects. --- Economics --- Environmental quality --- Environmental aspects --- Economic aspects --- Bounded Rationality --- Concepts --- Contingent Valuation --- Contingent Valuation Method --- Enviromental --- Environmental --- Frör --- Rationality --- Umweltbilanz --- Valuation
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Contingent valuation is a survey-based procedure that attempts to estimate how much households are willing to pay for specific programs that improve the environment or prevent environmental degradation. For decades, the method has been the center of debate regarding its reliability: does it really measure the value that people place on environmental changes? Bringing together leading voices in the field, this timely book tells a unified story about the interrelated features of contingent valuation and how those features affect its reliability. Through empirical analysis and review of past studies, the authors identify important deficiencies in the procedure, raising questions about the technique's continued use. Individual chapters investigate how respondents answer questions in contingent valuation surveys, with a particular focus on how the procedure's estimates change based on the costs that the researcher specifies, the payment mechanism, and the scope of the environmental improvement. Other issues covered include whether the survey respondents make trade-offs between the program costs and benefits; and whether corrections can be applied to account for any misunderstanding of the questions by respondents and for the hypothetical nature of the survey. This book will appeal to environmental economists and students in environmental and resource economics. Government staff at environmental agencies and survey researchers will benefit from the close analysis of previous applications.
Contingent valuation. --- Natural resources --- Valuation. --- National resources --- Resources, Natural --- Economic aspects --- Resource-based communities --- Resource curse --- Valuation --- Economics and Finance --- Environmental Economics --- Environment
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Socially desirable responding (SDR) is an often-reported source of bias in survey interviews. It describes the tendency of a respondent to answer in a way that is socially desirable rather than to answer truthfully. This response bias also threatens the reliability and validity of survey-based environmental valuation techniques such as the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). This book deals with the assessment of the conditions for the occurrence of SDR in CVM interviews.
Environmental economics. --- Social desirability. --- Social surveys --- Approval, Social --- Desirability, Social --- Social approval --- Motivation (Psychology) --- Social psychology --- Economics --- Environmental quality --- Methodology. --- Environmental aspects --- Economic aspects --- Biodiversity preservation --- Börger --- China --- Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) --- Desirability --- Environmental --- Response bias --- Social --- Survey methodology --- Valuation --- Welfare measurement --- Yunnan
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A Primer on Nonmarket Valuation is unique in its clear descriptions of the most commonly used nonmarket valuation techniques and their implementation. Individuals working for government agencies, attorneys involved with natural resource damage assessments, graduate students, and others will appreciate the non-technical and practical tone of this book. The first section of the book provides the context and theoretical foundation of nonmarket valuation, along with practical data issues. The middle two sections of the Primer describe the major stated and revealed nonmarket valuation techniques. For each technique, the steps involved in implementation are laid out and described. Both practitioners of nonmarket valuation and those who are new to the field will come away from these methods chapters with a thorough understanding of how to design, implement, and analyze a nonmarket valuation study.
Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- Business, Economy and Management --- Business Management --- Economics --- Finance --- General and Others --- Contingent valuation. --- Economic history. --- Public finance. --- Agricultural economics. --- Environmental economics. --- Economics. --- Environmental Economics. --- Agricultural Economics. --- Public Economics. --- Methodology/History of Economic Thought. --- Environmental quality --- Agrarian question --- Agribusiness --- Agricultural economics --- Agricultural production economics --- Agriculture --- Production economics, Agricultural --- Land use, Rural --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Currency question --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Environmental aspects --- Economic aspects --- Valuation --- History of Economic Thought/Methodology. --- Public finances
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This is a practical book with clear descriptions of the most commonly used nonmarket methods. The first chapters of the book provide the context and theoretical foundation of nonmarket valuation along with a discussion of data collection procedures. The middle chapters describe the major stated- and revealed-preference valuation methods. For each method, the steps involved in implementation are laid out and carefully explained with supporting references from the published literature. The final chapters of the book examine the relevance of experimentation to economic valuation, the transfer of existing nonmarket values to new settings, and assessments of the reliability and validity of nonmarket values. This book is relevant to individuals in many professions at all career levels. Professionals in government agencies, attorneys involved with natural resource damage assessments, graduate students, and others will appreciate the thorough descriptions of how to design, implement, and analyze a nonmarket valuation study. .
Quantitative methods (economics) --- Environmental economics. --- Health economics. --- Natural resources. --- Environmental management. --- Environmental Economics. --- Health Economics. --- Natural Resources. --- Energy Policy, Economics and Management. --- Environmental Management. --- Environmental stewardship --- Stewardship, Environmental --- Environmental sciences --- Management --- National resources --- Natural resources --- Resources, Natural --- Resource-based communities --- Resource curse --- Economics, Medical --- Health --- Health economics --- Hygiene --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Economics --- Environmental quality --- Economic aspects --- Environmental aspects --- Contingent valuation. --- Valuation --- Energy policy. --- Energy and state. --- Energy and state --- Power resources --- State and energy --- Industrial policy --- Energy conservation --- Government policy
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The practical importance of economic valuation information can hardly be overstated. Coastal and marine resource policy planning and management benefit from complete information on the impact of policy decisions.
internet survey --- open access --- contingent valuation method --- coastal management --- tourism --- Thailand --- marine --- wetlands --- harmful algae blooms --- environmental valuation --- quota --- cyanobacteria --- estuarine and coastal ecosystems --- wealth accounting --- seawater quality --- economic analysis --- remote sensing --- ecosystem restoration --- coastal ecosystems --- random utility model --- contingent behavior --- public policy --- habitat–fishery linkages --- Barbados --- coastal ecosystem services valuation --- fishery --- mangroves --- ecosystem services valuation --- coral reefs valuation --- recreational boating --- regulated open access --- non-market value --- economic valuation --- ecosystem services --- coastal
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The International Conference on Sustainable Development (ICSD) was held virtually on September 20-21, 2021, with the conference theme “Research for Impact: A Sustainable and Inclusive Planet.” ICSD provides a forum for academia, government, civil society, UN agencies, and the private sector to come together to share practical solutions to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The two-day conference hosted 49 different sessions across multiple time zones to accommodate the global audience, with 204 oral presenters, 239 poster presenters, and 977 total authors.
Peace studies & conflict resolution --- International relations --- water–food–energy nexus --- computable general equilibrium models --- climate change --- water modelling --- critical land rehabilitation --- indigenous knowledge --- Indonesia --- local permaculture model --- willingness to pay --- renewable energy --- contingent valuation method --- foster greer thorbecke --- mean per capita expenditure --- sustainable food security --- talun-kebun --- West Java --- climate technology readiness --- cleantech --- green technologies --- environmental technology --- ESG --- green ports --- sustainable investments --- digital ESG tools --- teacher education --- teacher educators --- sustainability --- SDG 4 --- vignette research --- Global Green New Deal --- global governance --- COVID-19 --- green recovery --- international trade --- food security --- OSD --- zoochory --- nutrition --- Brazil --- jackfruit --- entrepreneurship --- biodiversity --- family agriculture --- protected areas --- exotic species
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