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This book is a collection of papers by individuals in industry and academia on research and application development of conductive polymers and plastics. Conductive plastics are positioned to play an increasingly important role in affairs of mankind, specifically in the area of electrical and electronic conductivity. While general knowledge about conductive polymers and plastics has been available for many years, a true understanding of their application has only taken place in the last 3 to 4 years. This is attributed to advances in materials and processing techniques. Engineers have o
Plastics --- Organic conductors --- Electric properties --- Chemistry --- Polymers and Plastics --- Organic conductors. --- Conductors, Organic --- Molecular metals --- Organic metals --- Polymer metals --- One-dimensional conductors --- Organometallic compounds --- Conducting polymers --- Electric properties.
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"Organic Ferroelectric Materials and Applications aims to bring an up-to date account of the field with discussion of recent findings. This book presents an interdisciplinary resource for scientists from both academia and industry on the science and applications of molecular organic piezo- and ferroelectric materials. The book addresses the fundamental science of ferroelectric polymers, molecular crystals, supramolecular networks, and other key and emerging organic materials systems. It touches on important processing and characterization methods and provides an overview of current and emerging applications of organic piezoelectrics and ferroelectrics for electronics, sensors, energy harvesting, and biomedical technologies."--
Organic conductors. --- Ferroelectric crystals. --- Piezoelectric materials. --- Materials, Piezoelectric --- Ferroelectrics --- Conductors, Organic --- Molecular metals --- Organic metals --- Polymer metals --- One-dimensional conductors --- Organometallic compounds --- Conducting polymers --- Biocompatible Materials
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This book is a review of physical properties of organic conductors and superconductors. It is amply illustrated and contains numerous data concerning the latest elements and equipment constructed of low-dimensional organic conductors. It is hoped that the book will be stimulating for technologists and designers working on contemporary electronics.
Organic conductors. --- One-dimensional conductors. --- Conductors, One-dimensional --- Electric conductors --- Energy-band theory of solids --- Free electron theory of metals --- Salts --- Conductors, Organic --- Molecular metals --- Organic metals --- Polymer metals --- One-dimensional conductors --- Organometallic compounds --- Conducting polymers
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This book provides an easily understandable introduction to solid state physics for chemists and engineers. Band theory is introduced as an extension of molecular orbital theory, and its application to organic materials is described. Phenomena beyond band theory are treated in relation to magnetism and electron correlation, which are explained in terms of the valence bond theory and the Coulomb and exchange integrals. After the fundamental concepts of magnetism are outlined, the relation of correlation and superconductivity is described without assuming a knowledge of advanced physics. Molecular design of organic conductors and semiconductors is discussed from the standpoint of oxidation-reduction potentials, and after a brief survey of organic superconductors, various applications of organic semiconductor devices are described. This book will be useful not only for researchers but also for graduate students as a valuable reference.
Materials science. --- Organic chemistry. --- Physical chemistry. --- Solid state physics. --- Optical materials. --- Electronic materials. --- Materials Science. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Solid State Physics. --- Organic Chemistry. --- Organic conductors. --- Conducting polymers. --- Electroactive polymers --- Electroconductive polymers --- Conductors, Organic --- Molecular metals --- Organic metals --- Polymer metals --- Polymers --- Conjugated polymers --- Organic conductors --- One-dimensional conductors --- Organometallic compounds --- Conducting polymers --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Chemistry, Organic. --- Organic chemistry --- Chemistry --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Optics --- Materials --- Physics --- Solids --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Electronic materials
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This book provides the first comprehensive overview of fabrication, fundamental properties and applications of a new class of nanoscaled organic materials which holds huge promise for future submicron-sized photonics and optoelectronics. By controlled self-assembled growth on single crystal surfaces, fiber-like structures are fabricated with macroscopic lengths up to millimeter size but mesoscopic widths of mere hundreds of nanometers and nanoscopic heights of several ten nanometers. The extraordinary beauty of these new structures is that they are quasi single crystalline, providing superior optical and electronic properties, and that their properties can be freely tailored via functionalization of their organic building blocks.
Nanostructured materials. --- Nanostructures. --- Organic conductors. --- Organic semiconductors. --- Organic thin films. --- Nanoscience --- Physics --- Nanomaterials --- Nanometer materials --- Nanophase materials --- Nanostructure controlled materials --- Nanostructure materials --- Ultra-fine microstructure materials --- Microstructure --- Nanotechnology --- Thin films --- Semiconductors --- Conductors, Organic --- Molecular metals --- Organic metals --- Polymer metals --- One-dimensional conductors --- Organometallic compounds --- Conducting polymers --- Optical materials. --- Polymers. --- Engineering. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Polymer Sciences. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Solid State Physics. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Engineering, general. --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Polymere --- Polymeride --- Polymers and polymerization --- Macromolecules --- Optics --- Materials --- Electronic materials. --- Polymers . --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Solid state physics. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Solids --- New optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Electronic materials --- Qualitative --- Spectrometry --- Analytical chemistry
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Device Architecture and Materials for Organic Light-Emitting Devices focuses on the design of new device and material concepts for organic light-emitting devices, thereby targeting high current densities and an improved control of the triplet concentration. A new light-emitting device architecture, the OLED with field-effect electron transport, is demonstrated. This device is a hybrid between a diode and a field-effect transistor. Compared to conventional OLEDs, the metallic cathode is displaced by one to several micrometers from the light-emitting zone, reducing optical absorption losses. The electrons injected by the cathode accumulate at an organic heterojunction and are transported to the light-emission zone by field-effect. High mobilities for charge carriers are achieved in this way, enabling a high current density and a reduced number of charge carriers in the device. Pulsed excitation experiments show that pulses down to 1 µs can be applied to this structure without affecting the light intensity, suggesting that pulsed excitation might be useful to reduce the accumulation of triplets in the device. The combination of all these properties makes the OLED with field-effect electron transport particularly interesting for waveguide devices and future electrically pumped lasers. In addition, triplet-emitter doped organic materials, as well as the use of triplet scavengers in conjugated polymers are investigated.
Electroluminescent devices. --- Electronic technology. --- Organic electronics. --- Electroluminescent devices --- Organic electronics --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Physics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Electrical Engineering --- Atomic Physics --- Field-effect transistors. --- Light emitting diodes. --- Organic conductors. --- Conductors, Organic --- Molecular metals --- Organic metals --- Polymer metals --- LEDs (Light emitting diodes) --- Unipolar transistors --- Physics. --- Organic chemistry. --- Solid state physics. --- Electronic circuits. --- Optical materials. --- Electronic materials. --- Solid State Physics. --- Circuits and Systems. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Organic Chemistry. --- One-dimensional conductors --- Organometallic compounds --- Conducting polymers --- Diodes, Semiconductor --- LED lamps --- Light-emitting electrochemical cells --- Transistors --- Systems engineering. --- Chemistry, Organic. --- Organic chemistry --- Chemistry --- Optics --- Materials --- Engineering systems --- System engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial engineering --- System analysis --- Design and construction --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Electronic materials --- New optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes --- Electronics --- Solids
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