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This book is based on the proceedings of the COSNet/CSIRO Workshop on Turbulence and Coherent Structures held at the Australian National University in Canberra in January 2006. It codifies recent developments in our understanding of the dynamics and statistical dynamics of turbulence and coherent structures in fluid mechanics, atmospheric and oceanic dynamics, plasma physics, and dynamical systems theory. It brings together articles by internationally acclaimed researchers from around the world including Dijkstra (Utrecht), Holmes (Princeton), Jimenez (UPM and Stanford), Krommes (Princeton), M
Turbulence --- Coherent states --- Coherence (Physics) --- Generalized coherent states --- States, Coherent --- Stochastic processes
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Coherent states. --- Coherence (Physics) --- Generalized coherent states --- States, Coherent --- Stochastic processes
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The aim of Quantum Computation in Solid State Systems is to report on recent theoretical and experimental results on the macroscopic quantum coherence of mesoscopic systems, as well as on solid state realization of qubits and quantum gates. Particular attention has been given to coherence effects in Josephson devices. Other solid state systems, including quantum dots, optical, ion, and spin devices which exhibit macroscopic quantum coherence are also discussed. Quantum Computation in Solid State Systems discusses experimental implementation of quantum computing and information processing devices, and in particular observations of quantum behavior in several solid state systems. On the theoretical side, the complementary expertise of the contributors provides models of the various structures in connection with the problem of minimizing decoherence.
Quantum computers. --- Solid state physics. --- Mesoscopic phenomena (Physics) --- Coherent states. --- Josephson junctions. --- Physics --- Solids --- Junctions, Josephson --- Josephson effect --- Superconductors --- Coherence (Physics) --- Generalized coherent states --- States, Coherent --- Stochastic processes --- Phenomena, Mesoscopic (Physics) --- Computers
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This second edition is fully updated, covering in particular new types of coherent states (the so-called Gazeau-Klauder coherent states, nonlinear coherent states, squeezed states, as used now routinely in quantum optics) and various generalizations of wavelets (wavelets on manifolds, curvelets, shearlets, etc.). In addition, it contains a new chapter on coherent state quantization and the related probabilistic aspects. As a survey of the theory of coherent states, wavelets, and some of their generalizations, it emphasizes mathematical principles, subsuming the theories of both wavelets and coherent states into a single analytic structure. The approach allows the user to take a classical-like view of quantum states in physics. Starting from the standard theory of coherent states over Lie groups, the authors generalize the formalism by associating coherent states to group representations that are square integrable over a homogeneous space; a further step allows one to dispense with the group context altogether. In this context, wavelets can be generated from coherent states of the affine group of the real line, and higher-dimensional wavelets arise from coherent states of other groups. The unified background makes transparent an entire range of properties of wavelets and coherent states. Many concrete examples, such as coherent states from semisimple Lie groups, Gazeau-Klauder coherent states, coherent states for the relativity groups, and several kinds of wavelets, are discussed in detail. The book concludes with a palette of potential applications, from the quantum physically oriented, like the quantum-classical transition or the construction of adequate states in quantum information, to the most innovative techniques to be used in data processing. Intended as an introduction to current research for graduate students and others entering the field, the mathematical discussion is self-contained. With its extensive references to the research literature, the first edition of the book is already a proven compendium for physicists and mathematicians active in the field, and with full coverage of the latest theory and results the revised second edition is even more valuable.
Coherent states. --- Wavelets (Mathematics) --- Wavelet analysis --- Coherence (Physics) --- Generalized coherent states --- States, Coherent --- Physics. --- Group theory. --- Quantum physics. --- Quantum computers. --- Spintronics. --- Quantum Physics. --- Group Theory and Generalizations. --- Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics. --- Harmonic analysis --- Stochastic processes --- Quantum theory. --- Groups, Theory of --- Substitutions (Mathematics) --- Algebra --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Magnetoelectronics --- Spin electronics --- Microelectronics --- Nanotechnology --- Computers --- Fluxtronics --- Spinelectronics --- Coherent states
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Entanglement and (de-)coherence arguably define the central issues of concern in present day quantum information theory. Entanglement being a consequence of the quantum mechanical superposition principle for composite systems, a better understanding of the environment-induced destruction of coherent superposition states is required to devise novel strategies for harvesting quantum interference phenomena. The present book collects a series of advanced lectures on the theoretical foundations of this active research field, from mathematical aspects underlying quantum topology to mesoscopic transport theory. All lectures start out from an elementary level and proceed along a steep learning curve. This makes the material particularly suitable for student seminars on the more fundamental theoretical aspects of quantum information, and equally useful as supplementary reading for advanced lectures on this topic.
Quantum theory --- Quantum entanglement --- Coherent states --- Atomic Physics --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Quantum theory. --- Coherent states. --- Coherence (Physics) --- Generalized coherent states --- States, Coherent --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Physics. --- Information theory. --- Quantum physics. --- Quantum optics. --- Quantum computers. --- Spintronics. --- Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics. --- Quantum Physics. --- Information and Communication, Circuits. --- Quantum Optics. --- Stochastic processes --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Mathematics. --- Math --- Science --- Communication theory --- Communication --- Cybernetics --- Fluxtronics --- Magnetoelectronics --- Spin electronics --- Spinelectronics --- Microelectronics --- Nanotechnology --- Computers --- Optics --- Photons --- Decoherence --- Quantum information
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This book covers the essential features of a large variety of nuclear structure properties, both collective and microscopic in nature. Most of results are given in an analytical form thus giving deep insight into the relevant phenomena. Using coherent states as variational states, which allows a description in the classical phase space, or provides the generating function for a boson basis, is an efficient tool to account, in a realistic fashion, for many complex properties. A detailed comparison with all existing nuclear structure models provides readers with a proper framework and, at the same time, demonstrates the prospects for new developments. The topics addressed are very much of current concern in the field. The book will appeal to practicing researchers and, due to its self-contained account, can also be successfully read and used by new graduate students.
Physics. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Nuclear physics. --- Physique --- Physique nucléaire --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Nuclear Physics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Nuclear structure. --- Coherent states. --- Coherence (Physics) --- Generalized coherent states --- States, Coherent --- Structure, Nuclear --- Heavy ions. --- Hadrons. --- Stochastic processes --- Nuclear physics --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Ions
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"The use of laser pulses to alter the internal quantum structure of individual atoms and molecules has applications in quantum information processing, the coherent control of chemical reactions and in quantum-state engineering. This book presents the underlying theory of such quantum-state manipulation for researchers and graduate students. The book provides the equations, and approaches for their solution, which can be applied to complicated multilevel quantum systems. It also gives the background theory for application to isolated atoms or trapped ions, simple molecules and atoms embedded in solids. Particular attention is given to the ways in which quantum changes can be displayed graphically to help readers understand how quantum changes can be controlled"--
Nuclear excitation. --- Atomic structure. --- Coherent states. --- Perturbation (Quantum dynamics) --- Laser interferometry. --- Interferometry --- Perturbation theory, Quantum mechanical --- Perturbation (Mathematics) --- Quantum theory --- Coherence (Physics) --- Generalized coherent states --- States, Coherent --- Stochastic processes --- Structure, Atomic --- Atomic theory --- Excitation, Nuclear --- Energy levels (Quantum mechanics) --- Nuclear physics
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Coherent states (CS) were originally introduced in 1926 by Schrödinger and rediscovered in the early 1960s in the context of laser physics. Since then, they have evolved into an extremely rich domain that pervades virtually every corner of physics, and have also given rise to a range of research topics in mathematics. The purpose of the 2016 CIRM conference was to bring together leading experts in the field with scientists interested in related topics, to jointly investigate their applications in physics, their various mathematical properties, and their generalizations in many directions. Instead of traditional proceedings, this book presents sixteen longer review-type contributions, which are the outcome of a collaborative effort by many conference participants, subsequently reviewed by independent experts. The book aptly illustrates the diversity of CS aspects, from purely mathematical topics to physical applications, including quantum gravity.
Physics. --- Harmonic analysis. --- Mathematical physics. --- Quantum physics. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences. --- Quantum Physics. --- Abstract Harmonic Analysis. --- Coherent states. --- SCIENCE / Energy. --- SCIENCE / Mechanics / General. --- SCIENCE / Physics / General. --- Coherence (Physics) --- Generalized coherent states --- States, Coherent --- Stochastic processes --- Quantum theory. --- Analysis (Mathematics) --- Functions, Potential --- Potential functions --- Banach algebras --- Calculus --- Mathematical analysis --- Mathematics --- Bessel functions --- Fourier series --- Harmonic functions --- Time-series analysis --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Physical mathematics --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics
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For the first time, this book assembles in a single volume accounts of many phenomena involving quantum interference in optical fields and atomic systems. It provides detailed theoretical treatments and experimental analyses of such phenomena as quantum erasure, quantum lithography, multi-atom entanglement, quantum beats, control of decoherence, phase control of quantum interference, coherent population trapping, electromagnetically induced transparency and absorption, lasing without inversion, subluminal and superluminal light propagation, storage of photons, quantum interference in phase space, interference and diffraction of cold atoms, and interference between Bose-Einstein condensates. This book fills a gap in the literature and will be useful to both experimentalists and theoreticians.
Quantum interference --- Coherent states --- Interference (Light) --- Coherence (Nuclear physics) --- Quantum theory --- Interférence quantique --- Interference (Lumiere) --- Cohérence (Physique nucléaire) --- Théorie quantique --- Coherence (Nuclear physics). --- Coherent states. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Interference (Light). --- Quantum interference. --- Quantum theory. --- Atomic Physics --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Interférence quantique --- Cohérence (Physique nucléaire) --- Théorie quantique --- EPUB-LIV-FT SPRINGER-B --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Interference, Quantum --- Newton's rings --- Coherence (Physics) --- Generalized coherent states --- States, Coherent --- Physics. --- Atoms. --- Quantum optics. --- Quantum Optics. --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. --- Collisions (Nuclear physics) --- Scattering (Physics) --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Light --- Optics --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Stochastic processes --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Matter --- Stereochemistry --- Photons --- Constitution
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The first quantum revolution started in the early 20th century and gave us new rules that govern physical reality. Accordingly, many devices that changed dramatically our lifestyle, such as transistors, medical scanners and lasers, appeared in the market. This was the origin of quantum technology, which allows us to organize and control the components of a complex system governed by the laws of quantum physics. This is in sharp contrast to conventional technology, which can only be understood within the framework of classical mechanics. We are now in the middle of a second quantum revolution. Although quantum mechanics is nowadays a mature discipline, quantum engineering as a technology is now emerging in its own right. We are about to manipulate and sense individual particles, measuring and exploiting their quantum properties. This is bringing major technical advances in many different areas, including computing, sensors, simulations, cryptography and telecommunications. The present collection of selected papers is a clear demonstration of the tremendous vitality of the field. The issue is composed of contributions from world leading researchers in quantum optics and quantum information, and presents viewpoints, both theoretical and experimental, on a variety of modern problems.
entangled states --- two atoms --- two-modes --- cavity QED setup --- entanglement --- interference phenomenon --- superposition of quantum states --- quantum tomograms --- quantum optics --- nonclassicality --- quantum resource theories --- non-Gaussianity --- photon-number-resolving detectors --- multiport devices --- Fock states --- quantum tomography --- photon losses --- relativistic dynamics --- no-interaction theorem --- world line condition --- circular gauge --- Landau gauge --- arbitrary linear gauge --- stepwise variation --- center-of-orbit coordinates --- relative coordinates --- elliptic and hyperbolic solenoids --- angular momentum --- magnetic moment --- squeezing --- mutually unbiased bases --- group representations --- graphs --- quantum information --- E = mc2 from Heisenberg’s uncertainty relations --- one symmetry for quantum mechanics and special relativity --- coherent states --- harmonic oscillator --- SU(2) coherent states --- 2D coherent states --- resolution of the identity --- uncertainty principle --- isotropic harmonic oscillator --- anisotropic harmonic oscillator --- Sudarshan --- apology --- non-hermitian operators --- real spectrum --- nonlinear algebras --- nonclassical states --- bound entanglement --- entanglement witness --- Hilbert–Schmidt measure --- optimization algorithms --- probability representation --- quantizer–dequantizer --- qubit --- quantum suprematism --- n/a --- E = mc2 from Heisenberg's uncertainty relations --- Hilbert-Schmidt measure --- quantizer-dequantizer --- Research.
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