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A brutal and unflinchingly honest portrayal of the effects of concentration camp life on the human psyche.

Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- World War, 1939-1945 --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Concentration camps --- Buchenwald (Concentration camp) --- Concentration Camp Buchenwald --- CC Buchenwald --- KL Buchenwald --- Konzentrationslager Buchenwald --- KZ Buchenwald --- Sowjetisches Speziallager Nr. 2

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How does scale affect our understanding of the Holocaust? In the vastness of its implementation and the sheer amount of death and suffering it produced, the genocide of Europe’s Jews presents special challenges for historians, who have responded with work ranging in scope from the world-historical to the intimate. In particular, recent scholarship has demonstrated a willingness to study the Holocaust at scales as focused as a single neighborhood, family, or perpetrator. This volume brings together an international cast of scholars to reflect on the ongoing microhistorical turn in Holocaust studies, assessing its historiographical pitfalls as well as the distinctive opportunities it affords researchers.

Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Historiography --- Holocaust, Microhistory, Jewish Studies, World War II, Concentration Camps, Auschwitz, Buchenwald.

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Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Concentration camps. --- Death camps --- Detention camps --- Extermination camps --- Internment camps --- Detention of persons --- Military camps --- Catastrophe, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Destruction of the Jews (1939-1945) --- Extermination, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Holocaust, Nazi --- Ḥurban (1939-1945) --- Ḥurbn (1939-1945) --- Jewish Catastrophe (1939-1945) --- Jewish Holocaust (1939-1945) --- Jews --- Nazi Holocaust --- Nazi persecution of Jews --- Shoʾah (1939-1945) --- Genocide --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Kindertransports (Rescue operations) --- Nazi persecution --- Persecutions --- Atrocities --- Jewish resistance --- Dachau (Concentration camp) --- Buchenwald (Concentration camp) --- Concentration Camp Buchenwald --- CC Buchenwald --- KL Buchenwald --- Konzentrationslager Buchenwald --- KZ Buchenwald --- Sowjetisches Speziallager Nr. 2 --- KZ Dachau --- Concentration Camp Dachau --- Konzentrationslager Dachau --- Koncentracioni logor Dahau --- Dahau --- Germany --- Social conditions --- Nazi concentration camps. --- Concentration camps --- Concentration camps, Nazi --- Death camps, Nazi --- Extermination camps, Nazi --- Nazi death camps --- Nazi extermination camps --- Holocaust, Nazi (Jewish Holocaust) --- Nazi Holocaust (Jewish Holocaust) --- Nazi persecution (1939-1945)

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Temperate forests cover large areas of Europe and perform a number of important functions such as the regulation of energy and matter, production of wood and other resources, and conservation of biodiversity and habitats; they also have special signi?cance in social and cultural contexts. Initiated in 1960s, the ?rst International Biological Program (IBP) focused on ‘‘the biological basis of productivity and human welfare. ’’ As the German contribution to the IBP, ecosystem research has been carried out since 1966 in the Solling area (Ellenberg H. , Ecological Studies 2, 1971), an upland region in Northwest Germany. This study provided clear evidence that the stability of forest ecosystems was threatened by the high inputs of at- spheric pollutants. This promoted many interdisciplinary research programs which were coordinated by Prof. Dr. Bernhard Ulrich and the Forest Ecosystems Research Center of the University of Go¨ttingen. This involved, in addition to the Solling site, the establishment of two other sites for long-term monitoring of ecosystem pro- ¨ cesses. The two contrasting sites were established in 1980 at Gottinger Wald on base-rich calcareous soil and in 1989 at Zierenberg on volcanic soil. These projects were funded initially by the Federal Ministry of Research and Technology (BMBF) as interdisciplinary projects under the titles: ‘‘Conditions of Stability of Forest Ecosystems’’ (1989–1993), and ‘‘Dynamics of Forest Ecos- tems’’ (1993–1998). The primary goal of these studies was to quantify the ecolo- cal condition of forests in a changing environment and element ?uxes.

Ecosystem management -- Germany. --- European beech -- Ecology -- Germany. --- Forest ecology -- Germany. --- Forest soils -- Germany. --- Soil ecology -- Germany. --- European beech --- Forest ecology --- Forest soils --- Soil ecology --- Ecosystem management --- Forestry --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Ecology --- Beech --- Forest management --- Forest administration --- Forest plants --- Forest resource administration --- Forest resource management --- Forest stewardship --- Forest vegetation management --- Forestry management --- Forests and forestry --- Stewardship, Forest --- Vegetation management, Forest --- Fagus --- Management --- Administration --- Life sciences. --- Ecosystems. --- Plant ecology. --- Forestry. --- Forestry management. --- Trees. --- Climate change. --- Life Sciences. --- Plant Ecology. --- Tree Biology. --- Forestry Management. --- Climate Change. --- Changes, Climatic --- Climate change --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic changes --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Dendrology --- Nursery stock --- Woody plants --- Arboriculture --- Timber --- Natural resources --- Forest land --- Forest lands --- Forest planting --- Forest production --- Forest sciences --- Forestation --- Forested lands --- Forestland --- Forestlands --- Forestry industry --- Forestry sciences --- Land, Forest --- Lands, Forest --- Silviculture --- Sylviculture --- Woodlands --- Woods (Forests) --- Agriculture --- Afforestation --- Logging --- Tree crops --- Trees --- Botany --- Plants --- Biocenoses --- Biocoenoses --- Biogeoecology --- Biological communities --- Biomes --- Biotic community ecology --- Communities, Biotic --- Community ecology, Biotic --- Ecological communities --- Ecosystems --- Natural communities --- Population biology --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science --- Environmental aspects --- Control --- Fagaceae --- Forests and forestry. --- Endangered ecosystems. --- Climatic changes. --- Changes in climate --- Climate change science --- Threatened ecosystems --- Biotic communities --- Nature conservation --- Phytoecology --- Vegetation ecology --- Floristic ecology --- Mitteleuropa --- Mitteleuropa. --- Buchenwald --- Forstökologie --- Global environmental change