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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
TNFR signaling --- TLR signaling --- NLR Signaling --- cytokine signaling --- antigen receptor signaling --- NF-kB --- Inflammation --- Cancer --- Bone Resorption --- innate and adaptive immunity
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Bone Resorption, the second volume in the series Topics in Bone Biology, deals with the osteoclast, the bone-resorbing cell, its origins, its enzymes, the regulation of osteoclast activity, and structural aspects of bone resorption. Diseases involving osteoclast function are discussed from the genetic viewpoint in two chapters that span transgenic mouse models to human pathology. Another chapter treats diseases of osteoclast function. Because osteoporosis may be considered a disease in which the bone resorption rate exceeds formation, a separate chapter deals with current and potential therapeutic approaches to this widespread disease that affects both men and women. Bone metastases and an analysis of the central role of the osteoclast in this condition are treated in the concluding chapter. The reviews in the book are essential reading for clinicians, researchers and students in a variety of fields: skeletal biology and orthopedics, nutrition, rheumatology, endocrinology, nephrology, oncology, dentistry, nursing, and chiropractic medicine. Together with the earlier volume on Bone Formation, this volumes serves as a beacon to a field that has become a major topic for those who study the health concerns of the aged, the very young, athletes and those with cancer.
Bone resorption. --- Osteoclasts. --- Bone-resorbing cells --- Osteophages --- Bone cells --- Osteolysis --- Bone remodeling --- Bones --- Resorption (Physiology) --- Diseases --- Rheumatology. --- Orthopedics. --- Internal medicine. --- Endocrinology. --- Internal Medicine. --- Internal medicine --- Hormones --- Medicine, Internal --- Medicine --- Orthopaedics --- Orthopedia --- Surgery --- Connective tissues --- Joints --- Endocrinology .
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Musculoskeletal system --- Musculoskeletal Diseases. --- Bone Diseases. --- Diseases --- Treatment --- Treatment. --- Bone Disease --- Disease, Bone --- Diseases, Bone --- Orthopedic Disorders --- Musculoskeletal Disease --- Orthopedic Disorder --- Locomotor system --- Musculo-skeletal system --- Skeletomuscular system --- Health Sciences --- Orthopaedics --- Musculoskeletal System Diseases --- musculoskeletal diseases. --- bone diseases. --- musculoskeletal disorders --- musculoskeletal system diseases --- musculoskeletal system disorders --- skeletomuscular diseases --- diseases and disorders (animals and humans) --- bone diseases --- cervical spondylomyelopathy --- joint diseases --- muscular diseases --- musculoskeletal diseases --- bone resorption --- dyschondroplasia --- navicular disease --- osteochondrosis --- osteomalacia --- osteomyelitis --- osteonecrosis --- osteopenia --- osteoporosis --- renal osteodystrophy --- spinal diseases --- developmental orthopedic disease --- fluorosis --- rickets
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Recent research, which Bone-Metabolic Functions and Modulators expands on, has added new support to the idea that bone not only serves as a support system, but also functions as an integrating organ, with a significant regulatory role for lipid and energy metabolism. Links between physical activity and the skeleton are also becoming increasingly clear. This fully illustrated volume contains up-to-date information on the metabolic role of the skeleton and what this can mean for the treatment of metabolic as well as skeletal and auditory diseases. Bone-Metabolic Functions and Modulators is of particular interest to clinician scientists, clinical and basic bone researchers, orthopedists, endocrinologists, internists, dentists, nurse practitioners, medical and dental residents and physiotherapists as well as students of the musculoskeletal system. Bone-Metabolic Functions and Modulators is the seventh volume in the series Topics in Bone Biology, edited by Felix Bronner and Mary C. Farach-Carson. Other titles in this series:- Bone Formation Bone Resorption Engineering of Functional Skeletal Tissues Bone and Osteoarthritis Bone and Cancer Bone and Development.
Musculoskeletal Diseases. --- Musculoskeletal System. --- Orthopedic Procedures. --- Orthopedics -- methods. --- Bones --- Bone Diseases --- Skeleton --- Metabolic Phenomena --- Bone Remodeling --- Connective Tissue --- Phenomena and Processes --- Musculoskeletal Physiological Processes --- Musculoskeletal Diseases --- Tissues --- Musculoskeletal System --- Diseases --- Anatomy --- Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena --- Bone and Bones --- Bone Diseases, Metabolic --- Bone Resorption --- Metabolism --- Medicine --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Physiology --- Pathology --- Musculoskeletal System Diseases --- Metabolism. --- Diseases. --- Medicine. --- Internal medicine. --- Metabolic diseases. --- Rheumatology. --- Medical biochemistry. --- Orthopedics. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Medical Biochemistry. --- Metabolic Diseases. --- Internal Medicine. --- Orthopaedics --- Orthopedia --- Surgery --- Medical biochemistry --- Pathobiochemistry --- Pathological biochemistry --- Biochemistry --- Internal medicine --- Connective tissues --- Joints --- Disorders of metabolism --- Metabolic diseases --- Metabolic disorders --- Metabolism, Disorders of --- Medicine, Internal --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Physicians --- Biochemistry. --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Composition --- metabolism.
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Several lines of evidence indicate that healthy diet and exercise can prevent cardiovascular diseases, stroke, diabetes, and some types of cancer such as colon cancer, and smoking-related cancers. Dietary patterns defined as the quantities, proportions, variety, or combination of different foods and drinks, and the frequency with which they are habitually consumed are also associated with an increased or decreased incidence of chronic diseases. Lately, an association has been found between eating habits, exercise, and psychological and/or mental disorders. This Special Issue of Nutrients, entitled “Dietary Habits, Beneficial Exercise, and Chronic Diseases: Latest Advances and Prospects”, contains 20 manuscripts, either describing original research or reviewing the scientific literature, focused on the relationship between dietary habits (macronutrients, micronutrients, etc.) and/or exercise with metabolic, cardiovascular, neurological, mental, rheumatic, inflammatory, gastrointestinal, odontostomatological, and other chronic diseases.
muscle wasting --- cachexia --- sarcopenia --- probiotics --- prebiotics --- Lactobacillus --- intestinal permeability --- gut–brain axis --- health literacy --- education --- food --- students --- healthy lifestyle --- β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) --- body mass index (BMI), type 1 diabetes --- type 2 diabetes (T2D) --- hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) --- visceral adipose tissue (VAT) --- cardiovascular disease (CVD) --- high-density lipoprotein (HDL) --- low-density lipoprotein (LDL) --- Apolipoprotein B (ApoB) --- women’s health --- bone mineral density --- diet --- beach sports --- osteoporosis --- Mediterranean diet --- antioxidation --- metabolic health --- reproductive health --- gut microbiota --- non-communicable diseases --- flavonoids --- polyphenols --- resveratrol --- olive oil --- adult volunteers --- dietary intervention --- dietary patterns --- pilot study --- symbiotic agriculture --- metabolic dysfunction --- metabolic syndrome --- metabolome --- EHIS --- diabetes --- disease burden --- European Union --- policies --- dietary trajectories --- overweight --- obesity --- early childhood caries --- ECC --- dental caries --- health risk --- preschool children --- fish protein hydrolysate --- anxiety --- burying test --- rodent --- perceived stress --- psychological --- stress --- diet quality --- women --- reproductive age --- childbearing age --- a-priori --- a-posteriori --- sodium --- sodium intake --- inflammation --- systemic inflammation --- sodium induced inflammation --- CRP --- TNF-a --- IL-6 --- pediatric obesity --- children --- dietary interventions --- prevention --- pure fructose consumption --- adolescent --- blood pressure --- folic acid --- homocysteine --- inflammatory bowel disease --- microbiota --- crocin --- crocetin --- safranal --- effect direction plot --- complementary and alternative medicine --- medicinal plant --- CAM --- herbal medicine --- TNF-α --- qualitative synthesis --- dietary supplements --- food shopping quality indicators --- FSA-NPS DI --- dietary intake --- diet monitoring --- digital receipts --- dietary quality --- ischemic stroke --- Chinese Diet Balance Index 2016 --- DBI-16 --- Southeast China --- bone density --- bone resorption markers --- HDL-C --- LDL-C --- lipid profile --- cardiovascular disease --- exercise --- aerobic fitness --- multiple sclerosis --- nutrition --- physical activity --- body mass index --- dietary guideline --- reproductive age women --- n/a --- gut-brain axis --- women's health
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