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"Hemostasis involves a set of strictly regulated processes that maintain blood in its fluid state within the vascular bed and, in case of vessel injury, promote the formation of platelet plugs and fibrin clots to prevent blood extravasation. As such, Platelets: Overview, Function and Disorders explores how platelets play an important role in the blood coagulation process, and how platelet deficiencies or functional defects may be the cause of some bleeding disorders. The worldwide incidence of cutaneous melanoma has been increasing annually at a more rapid rate in comparison to any other type of cancer affecting predominantly young and middle-aged individuals. It is known that when melanoma cells leave the primary tumor and enter the blood stream, they activate surrounding platelets via some molecules, inducing microthrombus formation. The authors discuss how platelets contribute to inflammation, cancer invasion, and metastasis. Additionally, the role of platelet-rich-plasma in stimulating the healing process in difficult-to-heal ulcers has been investigated over the past 25 years. It is suggested that platelet-rich-plasma is capable of transforming the difficult-to-heal skin ulcer with low metabolic activity into a healing ulcer with increased capacity for tissue regeneration. This closing study focuses on the causes, diagnosis, and prognosis of various types of thrombocytopenia, providing an outline on the future prospects of using antioxidants for the treatment of a few thrombocytopenic conditions"--
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Mammalian platelets are small (2-4 um), discoid, short-lived fragments derived from megakaryocyte precursors. They play a crucial role not only in the formation of a normal hemostatic plug but they also play a key role in a much wider repertoire of physiological processes such as inflammation, innate immunity, cancer, infection, neurobiology, and tissue repair/regeneration. Over three sections, the individual chapters in this book identify one particular aspect of platelet function, dysfunction, or application. As significant advances continue to develop our thinking of the functional role of platelets in health and disease, this book elevates awareness and enthusiasm in further investigating these functions.
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Platelets, Fourth Edition, integrates the entire field of platelet biology, pathophysiology, and clinical medicine with contributions from 142 world experts from 18 countries. This award-winning reference provides clear presentations by basic scientists on the cellular, molecular, and genetic mechanisms of platelets and the role of platelets in thrombosis, hemorrhage, inflammation, antimicrobial host defense, wound healing, angiogenesis and cancer. It also provides start-of-the-art presentations by hematologists, cardiologists, stroke physicians, blood bankers, pathologists and other clinicians on platelet function testing, disorders of platelet numbers and function, antiplatelet therapy and therapy to increase platelet numbers and/or function. Since the publication of the Third Edition of Platelets, there has been a rapid expansion of knowledge in both basic biology of platelets and the clinical approach to platelet-related diseases. This Fourth Edition of Platelets draws all this information into a single, comprehensive and authoritative resource.
Blood platelets. --- Blood Platelets. --- Blood Platelet Disorders.
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Blood Platelets --- Blood platelets --- Platelets --- Thrombocytes --- Blood Platelet --- Platelet --- Platelet, Blood --- Platelets, Blood --- Thrombocyte --- Blood cells --- Megakaryocytes --- Blood Platelets.
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From clinical application to experimental research, this book summarizes the transformation value of Platelet-Rich Plasma, explores its potential research hotspots, and ultimately serves the clinic. On the one hand, the main content of this work is to explain the research progress of Platelet-Rich Plasma in the laboratory, including the mechanisms involved in its research and possible potential therapeutic effects. On the other hand, this work aims to clarify its application foundation and value in Aesthetic Surgery. The purpose is to provide reliable reference tools for relevant work practitioners, build a bridge between experimental research and clinical application, and promote the progress of Platelet-Rich Plasma-related translational medicine.
Surgery. --- Orthopedics. --- Orthopaedics. --- Blood plasma. --- Blood platelets. --- Tissue engineering.
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Platelets are fragments of blood cells that occur in the blood of vertebrates and are associated with blood clotting. Scientists have made great strides in recent years in understanding what stimulates platelets to form blood clots at the molecular level and in developing drugs to inhibit platelet action. Their work has a direct effect on millions of people who deal with cardiovascular disease, strokes, surgery, physical trauma, and other conditions. While references to platelet function have been included in some large texts, there has not been a basic reference manual that researchers and cl
Blood Platelets --- Blood platelet disorders --- Blood platelets --- Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors. --- physiology. --- Aggregation --- Blood platelets. --- Blood cells --- Blood --- Blood corpuscles --- Corpuscles, Blood --- Haemocytes --- Hemic cells --- Hemocytes --- Cells --- Platelets --- Thrombocytes --- Megakaryocytes --- Research. --- Corpuscles and platelets
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A rapid increase in our understanding of the biology of platelets and their role in disease in recent years has been paralleled by increasing successes with established platelet-modifying therapies in many clinical conditions. This text focuses on the clinical role of platelets in a wide variety of haematologic, cardiovascular and other disorders, providing a practical, clinically relevant handbook for all clinicians and researchers interested in platelets and their role in disease. Covering platelet physiology, bleeding disorders, thrombotic disorders and antithrombotic therapy. Chapters cover all the conventional and less conventional aspects of platelet involvement in disease, with an emphasis on recent clinical developments. Clear take home messages have been included in each chapter to aid clinical practice. With contributions from leading experts across three continents, Platelets in Hematologic and Cardiovascular Disorders is an up-to-date, well illustrated, practical resource for everyone involved in clinical practice with platelet disorders.
Blood platelets --- Blood --- Cardiovascular system --- Blood Platelets --- Cardiovascular diseases --- Clinical hematology --- Hematologic diseases --- Hematology --- Platelets --- Thrombocytes --- Blood cells --- Megakaryocytes --- Diseases --- pathology --- Blood platelets. --- Diseases. --- Hematologic Diseases --- Cardiovascular Diseases --- Blood Platelet Disorders --- physiopathology
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Blood plasma. --- Blood platelets --- Transfusion. --- Blood platelet transfusion --- Platelet transfusion --- Transfusion of blood platelets --- Blood --- Plasma (Blood) --- Serum --- Plasma --- Plaquetes sanguínies --- Transfusió de sang --- Plasma sanguini
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Platelet function, or clot formation, is difficult to assess, but extremely important because inadvertent or excessive platelet activation underlies many common cardiovascular disorders, such as myocardial infarction, unstable angina, and stroke. In Platelet Function: Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment, a panel of leading researchers and clinicians review the latest findings on the complexities of platelet function and the various means of inhibiting platelet clot formation. The authors delineate an up-to-date picture of platelet biology and describe methods for assessing platelet function, including the commonly used platelet aggregation, thromboxane production, procoagulant function, platelet function under flow, and the expression of platelet activation markers. The focus is both on the technology and the outcome of research on platelets, including the fast developing fields of proteomics and genomics and their application to platelet research. The clinical applications of the various methods for the assessment of platelet function in vivo, as well as antiplatelet therapy, are fully discussed. Comprehensive and state of the art, Platelet Function: Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment offers vascular researchers and clinicians a sound foundation for understanding platelet biology, assessing thrombotic risk in patients, and determining the rational dosing of antiplatelet agents.
Blood platelet disorders --- Blood platelets --- Diagnosis. --- Examination. --- Thrombocytopathy --- Blood --- Diseases --- Cardiology. --- Heart --- Internal medicine
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PLATELETS is the definitive current source of state-of-the-art knowledge about platelets and covers the entire field of platelet biology, pathophysiology, and clinical medicine. Recently there has been a rapid expansion of knowledge in both basic biology and the clinical approach to platelet-related diseases including thrombosis and hemorrhage. Novel platelet function tests, drugs, blood bank storage methods, and gene therapies have been incorporated into patient care or are in development. This book draws all this information into a single, comprehensive and authoritative resource.
Blood platelets. --- Blood platelet disorders. --- Thrombocytopathy --- Platelets --- Thrombocytes --- Blood --- Blood cells --- Megakaryocytes --- Diseases
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