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We have restricted the scope of this tutorial book to the study of fundamentals and practical use of such popular and efficient atomic absorption techniques. An up-to-date account of AAS fundamentals, instrumentation, special techniques, and elemental analysis applications is provided here. To do so, the atomic absorption experiment and the photophysical law governing such photon absorption processes are revised first. Then, the main components or units, that, when adequately assembled, constitute an AAS instrument, are described in detail to set the foundations of modern spectrometers for AAS measurements.

Atomic absorption spectroscopy. --- AAS (Spectrum analysis) --- Atomic absorption spectrophotometry --- Spectrophotometry, Atomic absorption --- Spectroscopy, Atomic absorption --- Atomic spectroscopy

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The topic is treated here in a very practical manner. The bulk of the book is concerned with real-life analyses for practising instrumentalists and differs from the literature supplied by manufacturers of atomic absorption instruments in that the methods described can be interpreted using all sorts of hardware, and in that far more chemistry and sample preparation are included.

Spectrometric and optical chemical analysis --- fysicochemie --- Atomic absorption spectroscopy --- Spectroscopie d'absorption atomique --- Analytische toepassingen. --- Atoom-absorptiespectroscopie. --- Atomic absorption spectroscopy. --- Atomic spectroscopy. --- Spectroscopy, Atomic --- Spectrum analysis --- AAS (Spectrum analysis) --- Atomic absorption spectrophotometry --- Spectrophotometry, Atomic absorption --- Spectroscopy, Atomic absorption --- Atomic spectroscopy

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This Special Issue contains articles discussing various topics surrounding degenerative cervical myelopathy. The Issue begins with an editorial summarizing the various articles, and is followed by an introductory narrative review focusing on past perspectives, present developments, and future directions. The remaining 11 articles involve a variety of topics, ranging from genetic factors to clinical assessments, imaging, sagittal balance, surgical treatment, and outcome prediction.

EQ-5D --- PROMIS --- spine --- transformation --- quality of life --- patient outcomes --- validation --- degenerative cervical myelopathy --- elderly --- old age --- outcomes --- complications --- mJOA --- SF-36 --- cervical canal stenosis --- cervical spine surgery --- higher-aged patients --- neurological outcome --- mJOA Score --- MCID --- genetics --- single nucleotide polymorphism --- ossification posterior longitudinal ligament --- severity --- surgery --- focus issue --- update --- cervical spondylotic myelopathy --- compressive myelopathy --- cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) --- prospective --- multicenter --- anterior --- posterior --- cervical alignment --- kyphosis --- spinopelvic parameter --- laminoplasty --- myelopathy --- physical impairment --- gait --- locomotion --- gait assessment --- enhanced gait variability index --- degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) --- surgical outcome --- MRI --- DTI --- FA --- ADC --- signal changes spinal canal --- neurophysiology --- SSEP --- MEP --- cervical myelopathy --- spinal cord compression --- rheumatoid arthritis (RA) --- cranial settling (CS) --- atlantoaxial subluxation (AAS) --- atlantoaxial instability (AAI) --- diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) --- fractional anisotropy (FA) --- cervical MRI --- myelopathy hand --- snake-eye --- owl sign --- Hirayama disease --- introduction --- spinal cord injury --- spondylosis

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"Upending the Ivory Tower illuminates how the Black Power movement, which was borne out of an effort to edify the most disfranchised of the black masses, also took root in the hallowed halls of America's most esteemed institutions of higher education. Between the close of WWII and 1975, the civil rights and Black Power movements transformed the demographics and operation of the Ivy League on and off campus. As desegregators and racial pioneers, black students, staff, and faculty used their status in the black intelligentsia to enhance their predominantly white institutions while advancing black freedom. Although they were often marginalized because of their race and class, the newcomers altered educational policies and inserted blackness into the curricula and culture of the unabashedly exclusive and starkly white schools"--

Universities and colleges. --- Students --- Academic freedom. --- EDUCATION --- Academic freedom --- Universities and colleges --- College integration --- Discrimination in higher education --- Black power --- Racism in higher education --- African Americans --- Afro-Americans --- Black Americans --- Colored people (United States) --- Negroes --- Africans --- Ethnology --- Blacks --- Education, Higher --- College desegregation --- Desegregation in higher education --- Integration in higher education --- School integration --- Pupils --- School life --- Student life and customs --- Persons --- Education --- Children --- Education, Primitive --- Education of children --- Human resource development --- Instruction --- Pedagogy --- Schooling --- Youth --- Civilization --- Learning and scholarship --- Mental discipline --- Schools --- Teaching --- Training --- Educational freedom --- Freedom, Academic --- Freedom of information --- Liberty --- Intellectual freedom --- Student rights --- Students' rights --- Colleges --- Degree-granting institutions --- Higher education institutions --- Higher education providers --- Institutions of higher education --- Postsecondary institutions --- Public institutions --- Civil rights. --- Higher. --- Civil rights --- History. --- History --- Education (Higher) --- United States. --- A Better Chance program. --- AAS. --- ASRC. --- Afro-American Society. --- Afro-American Studies program. --- Afro-American Studies. --- Afro. --- Alpha Phi Alpha. --- American Housing Act of 1949. --- Ancient Eight. --- Association of Black Collegians. --- Black Bottom. --- Black Panther Party for Self Defense. --- Black Power Movement. --- Black Student Alliance at YaleBlack Coalition. --- Black Student Power. --- Black Studies. --- Boulé. --- Carl A. Fields. --- Civil Rights Movement. --- Committee on Afro-American Studies. --- Committee on Civil Rights. --- Congdon Street Baptist Church. --- Ethnic Studies. --- Foundation Years. --- Harlem. --- Harvard. --- Ivy League. --- Jim Crow North. --- John Sloan Dickey. --- Mantua. --- May Day. --- McClane Report. --- Morningside Heights. --- National Medical Association. --- National Scholarship and Service Fund for Negro Students Trustees’ Committee on Equal Opportunity. --- Niagara movement. --- Nigresence. --- PWIs. --- Pembroke College. --- Philadelphia. --- Project Double DiscoveryUpward Bound. --- ROTC. --- Raymond Heffner. --- Robert Goheen. --- Rosovsky Committee. --- Shabazz Center. --- Sigma Pi Phi. --- South Africa. --- Straight Hall. --- Students for a Democratic Society. --- University City Science Center. --- V-12 Navy College Training Program. --- Vice Lords. --- Vietnam. --- Wari House. --- Woodrow Wilson. --- affordable housing. --- apartheid. --- black freedom movement. --- black intelligentsia. --- black students. --- critical race theory. --- desegregators. --- diversity. --- eating clubs. --- expansion. --- interest convergence theory. --- key functionary theory. --- predominantly white institutions. --- urban renewal. --- white flight. --- ABŞ --- ABSh --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- America (Republic) --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- Amerika (Republic) --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi︠a︡vks Shtattnė --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Amirika Carékat --- AQSh --- Ar. ha-B. --- Arhab --- Artsot ha-Berit --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Bí-kok --- Ē.P.A. --- EE.UU. --- Egyesült Államok --- ĒPA --- Estados Unidos --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- Estados Unidos de América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- Forente stater --- FS --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- Hiwsisayin Amerikayi Miatsʻeal Tērutʻiwnkʻ --- Istadus Unidus --- Jungtinės Amerikos valstybės --- Mei guo --- Mei-kuo --- Meiguo --- Mî-koet --- Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Miguk --- Na Stàitean Aonaichte --- NSA --- S.U.A. --- SAD --- Saharat ʻAmērikā --- SASht --- Severo-Amerikanskie Shtaty --- Severo-Amerikanskie Soedinennye Shtaty --- Si︠e︡vero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Severnoĭ Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si︠e︡vernoĭ Ameriki --- Spojené obce severoamerické --- Spojené staty americké --- SShA --- Stadoù-Unanet Amerika --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Stati Uniti --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Stâts Unîts --- Stâts Unîts di Americhe --- Steatyn Unnaneysit --- Steatyn Unnaneysit America --- SUA (Stati Uniti d'America) --- Sŭedineni amerikanski shtati --- Sŭedinenite shtati --- Tetã peteĩ reko Amérikagua --- U.S. --- U.S.A. --- United States of America --- Unol Daleithiau --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- US --- USA --- Usono --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- Verenigde Staten --- VS --- VSA --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Yhdysvallat --- Yunaeted Stet --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- Zʹi︠e︡dnani Derz︠h︡avy Ameryky --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Zluchanyi︠a︡ Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz︠h︡avy --- ZSA --- Η.Π.Α. --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- Америка (Republic) --- Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ --- Америкӑри Пӗрлешӳллӗ Штатсем --- САЩ --- Съединените щати --- Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі --- ولايات المتحدة --- ولايات المتّحدة الأمريكيّة --- ولايات المتحدة الامريكية --- 미국 --- Black people --- États-Unis --- É.-U. --- ÉU --- AB --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi͡avks Shtattn --- Saharat ʻAmērik --- Si͡evero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si͡evernoĭ Ameriki --- Spojené obce severoamerick --- Spojené staty americk --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheirice --- SUA --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígí --- Zʹi͡ednani Derz͡havy Ameryky --- Zluchanyi͡a Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz͡havy --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi͡avks Shtattnė