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Book
Formy citů : Lacanovská teorie
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 8024623706 9788024623702 9788024614328 Year: 2008 Publisher: [Prague, Czech Republic] : [Karolimun],

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Abstract

Kniha je inspirována učením francouzského psychoanalytika J. Lacana: jeho pojetím přání, rozkoše, imaginární a symbolické identifikace, identifikace „se symptomem“ či sublimace. Tato teorie je použita v kvalitativním výzkumu života školní třídy v pubertálním věku z hlediska sociálních vztahů a vývoje identit. Studie popisuje následujících pět forem citů či vzorců vztahování se: etnosociometrii (ve smyslu přiřazování sociálních pozic), vlny, party, kamarádství a párovou lásku. S těmito formami jsou porovnávána velká témata společenské vědy: stádnost, vůdce, výměna a dar (etnosociometrie), hra a rituál (vlny), dobrodružství a byrokracie (party), antické a moderní přátelství a nepřátelství (kamarádství) a kurtoazní láska (láska). Práce ústí do formální teorie citů, formulované pomocí diagramatického modelu. Autor je členem Pražské skupiny školní etnografie.

Psychodrama in the 21st century
Author:
ISBN: 1281964379 9786611964375 0826197396 9780826197399 9781281964373 0826121756 9780826121752 Year: 2003 Publisher: New York Springer Pub.

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Abstract

Inspired by the writings of J.L. Moreno, the contributors to this volume present a wide range of clinical and educational applications of psychodrama with various client groups, problems and settings. Part One explores the integration of psychodrama and sociometry with other therapy methods including structural family therapy, art therapy, and group therapy. Part Two describes innovative applications of action methods to different groups, such as trauma survivors, and the lesbian, gay, Bi-sexual and Transgender (LGBT) community. Applications of psychodrama in education, training and consultati

Generalized blockmodeling
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0521840856 1107140110 0511170912 0511080883 0511298048 0511584172 1280437189 0511196466 9780521840859 9780511584176 Year: 2005 Volume: 25 Publisher: Cambridge: Cambridge university press,

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Abstract

This book provides an integrated treatment of blockmodeling, the most frequently used technique in social network analysis. It secures its mathematical foundations and then generalizes blockmodeling for the analysis of many types of network structures. Examples are used throughout the text and include small group structures, little league baseball teams, intra-organizational networks, inter-organizational networks, baboon grooming networks, marriage ties of noble families, trust networks, signed networks, Supreme Court decisions, journal citation networks, and alliance networks. Also provided is an integrated treatment of algebraic and graph theoretic concepts for network analysis and a broad introduction to cluster analysis. These formal ideas are the foundations for the authors' proposal for direct optimizational approaches to blockmodeling which yield blockmodels that best fit the data, a measure of fit that is integral to the establishment of blockmodels, and creates the potential for many generalizations and a deductive use of blockmodeling.


Book
Mathematical Modelling of Meteoroid Streams
Author:
ISBN: 3030515109 3030515095 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

Modern computer power and high-precision observational data have greatly improved the reliability of meteoroid stream models. At present, scientific research calls for two kinds of models: precise ones for individual streams, and statistically averaged ones for Solar System dust distribution models. Thus, there is a wide field of study open to stream modellers. This brief describes step-by-step computer simulations of meteoroid stream formation and evolution. Detailed derivations of relevant formulae are given, along with plenty of helpful, digestible figures explaining the subtleties of the method. Each theoretical section ends with examples aimed to help readers practice and master the material. Most of the examples are based on the Geminid meteoroid stream model, which has been developed by the author in the last 30 years. The book is intended for researchers interested in meteor astronomy and mathematical modelling, and it is also accessible to physics and astrophysics students.


Periodical
Mathematical social sciences
ISSN: 01654896 18793118 Year: 1980 Publisher: Amsterdam: Elsevier,


Book
Socioinformatics - The Social Impact of Interactions between Humans and IT
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 3319093789 3319093770 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

Socioinformatics is a new scientific approach to study the interactions between humans and IT. These proceedings are a collection of the contributions during a workshop of the Gesellschaft für Informatik (GI). Researchers in this emerging field discuss the main aspects of interactions between IT and humans with respect to; social connections, social changes, acceptance of IT and the social conditions affecting this acceptance, effects of IT on humans and in response changes of IT, structures of the society and the influence of IT on these structures, changes of metaphysics  influenced by IT and the social context of a knowledge society.


Book
An Introduction to Socio-Finance
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3642419437 3642419445 Year: 2013 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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This introductory text is devoted to exposing the underlying nature of price formation in financial markets as a predominantly sociological phenomenon that relates individual decision-making to emergent and co-evolving social and financial structures. Two different levels of this sociological influence are considered: First, we examine how price formation results from the social dynamics of interacting individuals, where interaction occurs either through the price or by direct communication.  Then the same processes are revisited and examined at the level of larger groups of individuals. In this book, models of both levels of socio-finance are presented, and it is shown, in particular, how complexity theory provides the conceptual and methodological tools needed to understand and describe such phenomena. Accordingly, readers are first given a broad introduction to the standard economic theory of rational financial markets and will come to understand its shortcomings with the help of concrete examples. Complexity theory is then introduced in order to properly account for behavioral decision-making and match the observed market dynamics. This book is conceived as a primer for newcomers to the field, as well as for practitioners seeking new insights into the field of complexity science applied to socio-economic systems in general, and financial markets and price formation in particular.


Book
Understanding Leadership in Complex Systems : A Praxeological Perspective
Authors: ---
ISBN: 331940444X 3319404458 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

This work proposes that Carl Menger’s Subjective Theory of Value (STV), and its subsequent elaboration by Ludwig von Mises as Praxeology, provides a useful alternative to more common methods in the study of action and social phenomena, and more specifically, to leadership in complex social systems. Rather than being based on rationality assumptions and algorithmic predictability, the STV emphasizes transient subjectivity shaped by a complex world of lacking information, mistakes, disequilibrium, uncertainty and attempted error correction that defy mathematization and exact prediction. As such, it is a framework to make sense of human action systems in terms of subjective understanding, learning, and uncertainty, rather than quantitative predictability. Accordingly, the aim of this work is to explain the STV as a general theory of action and to demonstrate its capability in developing adequate qualitative theory and to elaborate on some of the major topics that its implications raise with regard to leadership. The power of the method can be seen in that its procedure naturally branches out to facilitate an understanding of a broad selection of processes and may provide the basis for a universal theory of leadership.


Book
The Physics of Stocks and Flows of Energy Systems : Applications in Energy Policy
Author:
ISBN: 3319248278 3319248294 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Using a system dynamics approach, this book illustrates the physics of fundamental accumulation processes (stocks and flows) across the demand and supply sectors of energy systems. Examples of system dynamics simulation models are presented where these accumulation processes are driving the behavior of the system. Based on these modeling efforts, two cases (the socio-economic and environmental implications of the energy policy of Pakistan and the dynamics of green power in Ontario, Canada) are analyzed and discussed. By studying the dynamics of the fundamental structures of an energy system, the reader gains an enhanced understanding of the stocks and flows of complex systems as well as their role in energy policy. This book is of use to managers and practitioners, teachers, researchers, and students of design and assessment of policy making for complex, dynamic energy systems.


Book
Econophysics and Sociophysics: Recent Progress and Future Directions
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 3319477056 3319477048 9783319477053 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book presents the proceedings from ECONOPHYS-2015, an international workshop held in New Delhi, India, on the interrelated fields of “econophysics” and “sociophysics”, which have emerged from the application of statistical physics to economics and sociology. Leading researchers from varied communities, including economists, sociologists, financial analysts, mathematicians, physicists, statisticians, and others, report on their recent work, discuss topical issues, and review the relevant contemporary literature. A society can be described as a group of people who inhabit the same geographical or social territory and are mutually involved through their shared participation in different aspects of life. It is possible to observe and characterize average behaviors of members of a society, an example being voting behavior. Moreover, the dynamic nature of interaction within any economic sector comprising numerous cooperatively interacting agents has many features in common with the interacting systems of statistical physics. It is on these bases that interest has grown in the application within sociology and economics of the tools of statistical mechanics. This book will be of value for all with an interest in this flourishing field.

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