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This book presents the results of a European-Chinese collaborative research project, Manipulation of Reynolds Stress for Separation Control and Drag Reduction (MARS), including an analysis and discussion of the effects of a number of active flow control devices on the discrete dynamic components of the turbulent shear layers and Reynolds stress. From an application point of view, it provides a positive and necessary step to control individual structures that are larger in scale and lower in frequency compared to the richness of the temporal and spatial scales in turbulent separated flows.

Aerodynamics. --- Aeronautics. --- Aerostation --- Air navigation --- Aviation --- Communication and traffic --- Aerodynamics --- Airships --- Astronautics --- Balloons --- Flight --- Flying-machines --- Aerodynamics, Subsonic --- Airplanes --- Streamlining --- Subsonic aerodynamics --- Dynamics --- Fluid dynamics --- Gas dynamics --- Pneumatics --- Aeronautics --- Wind tunnels --- Aerospace engineering. --- Astronautics. --- Fluid mechanics. --- Physics. --- Mathematical optimization. --- Aerospace Technology and Astronautics. --- Engineering Fluid Dynamics. --- Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation. --- Optimization. --- Optimization (Mathematics) --- Optimization techniques --- Optimization theory --- Systems optimization --- Mathematical analysis --- Maxima and minima --- Operations research --- Simulation methods --- System analysis --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Hydromechanics --- Continuum mechanics --- Space sciences --- Astrodynamics --- Space flight --- Space vehicles --- Aeronautical engineering --- Engineering

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Aeronautics --- Aeronàutica --- Models matemàtics --- Processament de dades --- Processament de dades electròniques --- Processament automàtic de dades --- Processament electrònic de dades --- Processament integrat de dades --- Sistematització de dades (Ordinadors) --- Tractament de dades --- Tractament electrònic de dades --- Tractament integrat de dades --- Automatització --- Informàtica --- Complexitat computacional --- Curació de dades --- Depuració (Informàtica) --- Estructures de dades (Informàtica) --- Gestió de bases de dades --- Informàtica mòbil --- Informàtica recreativa --- Intel·ligència artificial --- Sistemes en línia --- Temps real (Informàtica) --- Tractament del llenguatge natural (Informàtica) --- Processament òptic de dades --- Protecció de dades --- Transmissió de dades --- Tolerància als errors (Informàtica) --- Models (Matemàtica) --- Models experimentals --- Models teòrics --- Mètodes de simulació --- Anàlisi de sistemes --- Mètode de Montecarlo --- Modelització multiescala --- Models economètrics --- Models lineals (Estadística) --- Models multinivell (Estadística) --- Models no lineals (Estadística) --- Programació (Ordinadors) --- Simulació per ordinador --- Teoria de màquines --- Models biològics --- Aerostació --- Aviació (Aeronàutica) --- Comunicacions --- Estels (Joc) --- Globus aerostàtics --- Meteorologia en l'aeronàutica --- Navegació aèria --- Objectes voladors no identificats --- Vol lliure --- Aeronaus --- Astronàutica --- Aviació --- Vol

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This volume addresses challenges and solutions in transport and mobility of people and goods with respect to environment, safety, security and socio–economics issues, exploring advanced computational research work and the latest innovations in transport. This book brings together lectures presented at the ECCOMAS Thematic CM3 Conference on Transport held in Jyväskylä, Finland, 25-27 May 2015. It is divided into three parts, I: Reviews and Perspective, II: Computational Methods and Models and III: Translational Research. Each of these parts consists of contributions that present solutions to many transport challenges in this complex, rapidly changing subject. The work contains the latest achievements of European research and technological developments needed for the next decade through computational results of scientific and technical experts who have made essential contributions in transport efficiency in Europe. The material presented here is the state of the art in Transport Modeling, Simulation and Optimization in the fields of Aeronautics, Automotive, Logistics, Maritime and Rails. Furthermore, this volume also answers the question how to apply Computational Research in Transport in order to provide innovative solutions to Green Transportation challenges of identified in the ambitious Horizon 2020 program. This book is intended for students, researchers, engineers and practitioners that are computationally involved in the deployment of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) in the areas of optimal use of road, traffic and travel data, traffic and freight management ITS services, road safety and security, sea traffic management, etc.

Transportation --- Mathematical models --- Data processing --- Public transportation --- Transport --- Transportation, Primitive --- Transportation companies --- Transportation industry --- Economic aspects --- Energy. --- Transportation. --- Computer simulation. --- Computer mathematics. --- Aerospace engineering. --- Astronautics. --- Transportation engineering. --- Traffic engineering. --- Transportation Technology and Traffic Engineering. --- Computational Science and Engineering. --- Simulation and Modeling. --- Aerospace Technology and Astronautics. --- Engineering, Traffic --- Road traffic --- Street traffic --- Traffic, City --- Traffic control --- Traffic regulation --- Urban traffic --- Highway engineering --- Transportation engineering --- Civil engineering --- Engineering --- Space sciences --- Aeronautics --- Astrodynamics --- Space flight --- Space vehicles --- Aeronautical engineering --- Astronautics --- Computer mathematics --- Discrete mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- Locomotion --- Commerce --- Communication and traffic --- Storage and moving trade --- Mathematics --- Traffic Engineering. --- Computer science. --- Informatics --- Science

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This book contains thirty-five selected papers presented at the International Conference on Evolutionary and Deterministic Methods for Design, Optimization and Control with Applications to Industrial and Societal Problems (EUROGEN 2017). This was one of the Thematic Conferences of the European Community on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences (ECCOMAS). Topics treated in the various chapters reflect the state of the art in theoretical and numerical methods and tools for optimization, and engineering design and societal applications. The volume focuses particularly on intelligent systems for multidisciplinary design optimization (mdo) problems based on multi-hybridized software, adjoint-based and one-shot methods, uncertainty quantification and optimization, multidisciplinary design optimization, applications of game theory to industrial optimization problems, applications in structural and civil engineering optimum design and surrogate models based optimization methods in aerodynamic design.

Mathematical optimization --- Evolutionary computation --- Engineering design. --- Mathematical optimization. --- Engineering. --- Astronautics. --- Mathematics. --- Engineering Design. --- Optimization. --- Computational Intelligence. --- Control and Systems Theory. --- Aerospace Technology and Astronautics. --- Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav. Sciences. --- Math --- Science --- Space sciences --- Aeronautics --- Astrodynamics --- Space flight --- Space vehicles --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Optimization (Mathematics) --- Optimization techniques --- Optimization theory --- Systems optimization --- Mathematical analysis --- Maxima and minima --- Operations research --- Simulation methods --- System analysis --- Design, Engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial design --- Strains and stresses --- Design --- Computational intelligence. --- Control engineering. --- Aerospace engineering. --- Game theory. --- Games, Theory of --- Theory of games --- Mathematical models --- Mathematics --- Aeronautical engineering --- Astronautics --- Control engineering --- Control equipment --- Control theory --- Engineering instruments --- Automation --- Programmable controllers --- Intelligence, Computational --- Artificial intelligence --- Soft computing

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This book gathers the outcomes of the second ECCOMAS CM3 Conference series on transport, which addressed the main challenges and opportunities that computation and big data represent for transport and mobility in the automotive, logistics, aeronautics and marine-maritime fields. Through a series of plenary lectures and mini-forums with lectures followed by question-and-answer sessions, the conference explored potential solutions and innovations to improve transport and mobility in surface and air applications. The book seeks to answer the question of how computational research in transport can provide innovative solutions to Green Transportation challenges identified in the ambitious Horizon 2020 program. In particular, the respective papers present the state of the art in transport modeling, simulation and optimization in the fields of maritime, aeronautics, automotive and logistics research. In addition, the content includes two white papers on transport challenges and prospects. Given its scope, the book will be of interest to students, researchers, engineers and practitioners whose work involves the implementation of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) software for the optimal use of roads, including safety and security, traffic and travel data, surface and air traffic management, and freight logistics.

Transportation. --- Transportation engineering. --- Traffic engineering. --- Computer mathematics. --- Computer simulation. --- Aerospace engineering. --- Astronautics. --- Big data. --- Transportation Technology and Traffic Engineering. --- Computational Science and Engineering. --- Simulation and Modeling. --- Aerospace Technology and Astronautics. --- Big Data. --- Public transportation --- Transport --- Transportation --- Transportation, Primitive --- Transportation companies --- Transportation industry --- Locomotion --- Commerce --- Communication and traffic --- Storage and moving trade --- Data sets, Large --- Large data sets --- Data sets --- Space sciences --- Aeronautics --- Astrodynamics --- Space flight --- Space vehicles --- Aeronautical engineering --- Astronautics --- Engineering --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- Computer mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Mathematics --- Engineering, Traffic --- Road traffic --- Street traffic --- Traffic, City --- Traffic control --- Traffic regulation --- Urban traffic --- Highway engineering --- Transportation engineering --- Civil engineering --- Economic aspects --- Data processing.