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This book is the English translation of Baumgart’s thesis on the early proofs of the quadratic reciprocity law (“Über das quadratische Reciprocitätsgesetz. Eine vergleichende Darstellung der Beweise”), first published in 1885. It is divided into two parts. The first part presents a very brief history of the development of number theory up to Legendre, as well as detailed descriptions of several early proofs of the quadratic reciprocity law. The second part highlights Baumgart’s comparisons of the principles behind these proofs. A current list of all known proofs of the quadratic reciprocity law, with complete references, is provided in the appendix. This book will appeal to all readers interested in elementary number theory and the history of number theory.

Mathematics. --- Number Theory. --- Number theory. --- Mathématiques --- Théorie des nombres --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Algebra --- Algebraic number theory. --- Number theory --- Number study --- Numbers, Theory of

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Computer programming. --- Text processing (Computer science) --- Computers --- Electronic computer programming --- Electronic data processing --- Electronic digital computers --- Programming (Electronic computers) --- Coding theory --- Processing, Text (Computer science) --- Database management --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Word processing --- Programming

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This handbook assesses the phenomenon of populism - a concept frequently belabored, but often misunderstood in politics. Rising populism presents one of the great challenges for liberal democracies, but despite the large body of research, the larger picture remains elusive. This volume seeks to understand the causes and workings of modern-day populism, and plumb the depths of the fears and frustrations of people who have forsaken established parties. Although the main focus of this volume is political science, there are more disciplines represented in order to get a whole picture of the debate. It is comprised of strong empirical and theoretical papers that also bear social relevance. Michael Oswald is Assistant Professor of Politics at the University of Passau, Germany, and the author of Mobilization, Representation, and Responsiveness in the American Democracy (Palgrave Macmillan, 2020).

Political sociology --- Sociology --- Political systems --- Politics --- History --- sociologie --- geschiedenis --- politiek --- wereldpolitiek --- Democracy. --- Populism. --- Political science. --- Political sociology. --- World politics. --- Comparative government. --- Political Science. --- Political Sociology. --- Political History. --- Comparative Politics.

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DOD's colleges and universities that provide Joint Professional Military Education (JPME), including their research institutions, are intended to develop military personnel throughout their careers by broadening them intellectually and fostering collaboration across the military services. JPME research institutions generally provide studies and analysis research that can support academic programs or inform DOD policymakers. This book describes how JPME research institutions have changed in number, funding, and size; evaluates the extent to which DOD assesses JPME research institution performan

Military education

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As part of the Pocket Primer series, this book provides an overview of the major concepts to program in the language of C. Companion files with source code from the book and figures are included. FEATURES:Provides an overview of the most important C programming techniquesCovers up-to-date information regarding the C11 standardIncludes two chapters on pointersContains companion files with source code from the book eBook Customers: Companion files are available for downloading with order number/proof of purchase by writing to the publisher at info@merclearning.com.

C (Computer program language)