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This open access book constitutes the proceedings of the 29th European Symposium on Programming, ESOP 2020, which took place in Dublin, Ireland, in April 2020, and was held as Part of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2020. The papers deal with fundamental issues in the specification, design, analysis, and implementation of programming languages and systems. .
Programming languages (Electronic computers). --- Computer organization. --- Microprogramming . --- Computers. --- Natural language processing (Computer science). --- Programming Languages, Compilers, Interpreters. --- Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks. --- Control Structures and Microprogramming. --- Information Systems and Communication Service. --- Natural Language Processing (NLP). --- Theory of Computation. --- NLP (Computer science) --- Artificial intelligence --- Electronic data processing --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic brains --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Machine theory --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Computer programming --- Organization, Computer --- Electronic digital computers --- Computer languages --- Computer program languages --- Computer programming languages --- Machine language --- Languages, Artificial --- Programming Languages, Compilers, Interpreters --- Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks --- Control Structures and Microprogramming --- Information Systems and Communication Service --- Natural Language Processing (NLP) --- Theory of Computation --- artificial intelligence --- computer networks --- computer programming --- computer security --- distributed computer systems --- embedded systems --- formal languages --- formal logic --- linguistics --- mathematics --- model checking --- object-oriented programming --- parallel processing systems --- program compilers --- semantics --- software architecture --- software design --- software engineering --- software quality --- verification and validation --- Programming & scripting languages: general --- Compilers & interpreters --- Computer networking & communications --- Algorithms & data structures --- Natural language & machine translation --- Computer science --- Mathematical theory of computation --- Compilers (Computer programs). --- Computer engineering. --- Computer networks. --- Microprogramming. --- Computer science. --- Compilers and Interpreters. --- Computer Engineering and Networks. --- Computer Communication Networks. --- Informatics --- Science --- Communication systems, Computer --- Computer communication systems --- Data networks, Computer --- ECNs (Electronic communication networks) --- Electronic communication networks --- Networks, Computer --- Teleprocessing networks --- Data transmission systems --- Digital communications --- Electronic systems --- Information networks --- Telecommunication --- Cyberinfrastructure --- Network computers --- Computers --- Compiling programs (Computer programs) --- Computer programs --- Programming software --- Systems software --- Distributed processing --- Design and construction --- Compilers (Computer programs) --- Natural language processing (Computer science)
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Modeling and prediction of oceanographic phenomena and climate is based on the integration of dynamic equations. The Equations of Oceanic Motions derives and systematically classifies the most common dynamic equations used in physical oceanography, from large-scale thermohaline circulations to those governing small scale motions and turbulence. After establishing the basic dynamical equations that describe all oceanic motions, Müller then derives approximate equations, emphasizing the assumptions made and physical processes eliminated. He distinguishes between geometric, thermodynamic and dynamic approximations and between the acoustic, gravity, vortical and temperature-salinity modes of motion. Basic concepts and formulae of equilibrium thermodynamics, vector and tensor calculus, curvilinear coordinate systems, and the kinematics of fluid motion and wave propagation are covered in appendices. Providing the basic theoretical background for graduate students and researchers of physical oceanography and climate science, this book will serve as both a comprehensive text and an essential reference.
Oceanography --- Mathematics --- Marine sciences. --- Ocean sciences --- Aquatic sciences --- Oceanography, Physical --- Oceanology --- Physical oceanography --- Thalassography --- Earth sciences --- Marine sciences --- Ocean --- Mathematics. --- Mathematical models. --- Oceanography - Mathematics
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Software defects lead to enormous costs for the software industry and society as a whole. While testing is useful to find bugs, it is insufficient to show the absence of certain kinds of errors or that a program satisfies its specification. Such high levels of software quality can be achieved by software verification, that is, by proving the correctness of a program with respect to its specification. Software verification has seen tremendous progress during the last decade; it continues to be an active research topic and is now also becoming increasingly popular among practitioners. This tutorial contains selected papers from the LASER summer Schools 2007 and 2008, both of which focused on correctness - Applied Software Verification in 2007 and Concurrency and Correctness in 2008. Topics covered include verification of fine-grain concurrency and transactions, the SCOOP model for concurrent object-oriented programming, the Spec# programming and verification system, verification in the prototype verification system PVS, and multi-core chip design.
Software enginnering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer Science --- Information Technology --- Software Engineering --- Software engineering. --- Computer software engineering --- Computer science. --- Computer communication systems. --- Computer programming. --- Programming languages (Electronic computers). --- Computer logic. --- Computer Science. --- Software Engineering/Programming and Operating Systems. --- Computer Communication Networks. --- Programming Languages, Compilers, Interpreters. --- Software Engineering. --- Logics and Meanings of Programs. --- Programming Techniques. --- Engineering --- Computer science logic --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Computer languages --- Computer program languages --- Computer programming languages --- Machine language --- Electronic data processing --- Languages, Artificial --- Computers --- Electronic computer programming --- Electronic digital computers --- Programming (Electronic computers) --- Coding theory --- Communication systems, Computer --- Computer communication systems --- Data networks, Computer --- ECNs (Electronic communication networks) --- Electronic communication networks --- Networks, Computer --- Teleprocessing networks --- Data transmission systems --- Digital communications --- Electronic systems --- Information networks --- Telecommunication --- Cyberinfrastructure --- Network computers --- Informatics --- Science --- Programming --- Distributed processing --- Logic design. --- Design, Logic --- Design of logic systems --- Digital electronics --- Electronic circuit design --- Logic circuits --- Machine theory --- Switching theory
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This book presents a collection of research papers that address the challenge of how to develop software in a principled way that, in particular, enables reasoning. The individual papers approach this challenge from various perspectives including programming languages, program verification, and the systematic variation of software. Topics covered include programming abstractions for concurrent and distributed software, specification and verification techniques for imperative programs, and development techniques for software product lines. With this book the editors and authors wish to acknowledge – on the occasion of his 60th birthday – the work of Arnd Poetzsch-Heffter, who has made major contributions to software technology throughout his career. It features articles on Arnd’s broad research interests including, among others, the implementation of programming languages, formal semantics, specification and verification of object-oriented and concurrent programs, programming language design, distributed systems, software modeling, and software product lines. All contributing authors are leading experts in programming languages and software engineering who have collaborated with Arnd in the course of his career. Overall, the book offers a collection of high-quality articles, presenting original research results, major case studies, and inspiring visions. Some of the work included here was presented at a symposium in honor of Arnd Poetzsch-Heffter, held in Kaiserslautern, Germany, in November 2018.
Computer software --- Development. --- Software engineering. --- Computer science. --- Software Engineering. --- Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages. --- Programming Languages, Compilers, Interpreters. --- Informatics --- Science --- Computer software engineering --- Engineering --- Mathematical logic. --- Programming languages (Electronic computers). --- Computer languages --- Computer program languages --- Computer programming languages --- Machine language --- Electronic data processing --- Languages, Artificial --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism
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As chapters in this book demonstrate, BNP has important uses in clinical sciences and inference for issues like unknown partitions in genomics. Nonparametric Bayesian approaches (BNP) play an ever expanding role in biostatistical inference from use in proteomics to clinical trials. Many research problems involve an abundance of data and require flexible and complex probability models beyond the traditional parametric approaches. As this book's expert contributors show, BNP approaches can be the answer. Survival Analysis, in particular survival regression, has traditionally used BNP, but BNP's potential is now very broad. This applies to important tasks like arrangement of patients into clinically meaningful subpopulations and segmenting the genome into functionally distinct regions. This book is designed to both review and introduce application areas for BNP. While existing books provide theoretical foundations, this book connects theory to practice through engaging examples and research questions. Chapters cover: clinical trials, spatial inference, proteomics, genomics, clustering, survival analysis and ROC curve. Riten Mitra is Assistant Professor in the Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics at University of Louisville. His research interests include Bayesian graphical models and nonparametric Bayesian methods with a special emphasis on applications in genomics and bioinformatics. Peter Mueller is Professor in the Department of Mathematics and the Department of Statistics & Data Science at the University of Texas at Austin. He has published widely on nonparametric Bayesian statistics, with an emphasis on applications in biostatistics and bioinformatics.
Statistics. --- Statistical methods. --- Mathematical statistics. --- Statistics for Life Sciences, Medicine, Health Sciences. --- Biostatistics. --- Statistical Theory and Methods. --- Mathematics --- Statistical inference --- Statistics, Mathematical --- Statistics --- Probabilities --- Sampling (Statistics) --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Econometrics --- Statistics . --- Biological statistics --- Biology --- Biometrics (Biology) --- Biostatistics --- Biomathematics
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This handbook comprises an in-depth presentation of the state of the art in word-formation. The five volumes contain 207 articles written by leading international scholars. The 16 sections of the handbook provide the reader in general articles and individual studies with a wide variety of perspectives. The final section contains 74 portraits of word-formation in the individual languages of Europe and offers an innovative perspective.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Word formation --- Morphology --- Europe --- Languages --- Word formation. --- Morphology. --- Grammar --- Morphology (Linguistics) --- Derivational morphology --- Derivation --- Grammar, Comparative and genera --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Language and languages. --- LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Sociolinguistics. --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Formation des mots --- Morphologie (linguistique) --- Typologie (linguistique) --- Langues --- Langues. --- Formation des mots. --- Language and languages --- Foreign languages --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology --- Linguistics --- Typologie linguistique. --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Word formation --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Morphology --- Europe - Languages - Word formation --- Grammar, Comparative and general Morphology --- Word-Formation, Morphology, Language Typology, European Languages.
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In the course of the tremendous political and economic upheaval starting in 1989/1990 many industrial cities and regions in Central and Eastern Europe have been confronted with profound problems. This book presents eleven detailed national reports which describe the situation in such cities and regions as well as the strategies which have been employed to cope with structural change. The country reports are complemented by short case studies of selected cities and regions. An introduction gives background to such topics as structural change and the ramifications of EU enlargement. Finally some conclusions are drawn and recommendations offered for future policy.
Atmospheric physics --- Oceanography --- Océanographie --- Mathematical models --- Computer simulation --- Modèles mathématiques --- Industrial districts --- Europe, Central --- Europe, Eastern --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy. --- Geography. --- Regional planning. --- European Economic Community lite. --- Regional economics. --- Geography, general. --- Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning. --- Economic Policy. --- European Integration. --- Regional/Spatial Science. --- Economics --- Regional planning --- Regionalism --- Space in economics --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Regional development --- Human settlements --- Land use --- City planning --- Landscape protection --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Government policy --- Urban planning. --- European Economic Community literature. --- Spatial economics. --- Spatial economics --- Regional economics --- Cities and towns --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- Management --- East Europe --- Eastern Europe --- Central Europe
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"Bayesian nonparametrics works - theoretically, computationally. The theory provides highly flexible models whose complexity grows appropriately with the amount of data. Computational issues, though challenging, are no longer intractable. All that is needed is an entry point: this intelligent book is the perfect guide to what can seem a forbidding landscape. Tutorial chapters by Ghosal, Lijoi and Prünster, Teh and Jordan, and Dunson advance from theory, to basic models and hierarchical modeling, to applications and implementation, particularly in computer science and biostatistics. These are complemented by companion chapters by the editors and Griffin and Quintana, providing additional models, examining computational issues, identifying future growth areas, and giving links to related topics. This coherent text gives ready access both to underlying principles and to state-of-the-art practice. Specific examples are drawn from information retrieval, NLP, machine vision, computational biology, biostatistics, and bioinformatics"--Provided by publisher.
Nonparametric statistics. --- Bayesian statistical decision theory. --- Bayes' solution --- Bayesian analysis --- Statistical decision --- Distribution-free statistics --- Statistics, Distribution-free --- Statistics, Nonparametric --- Mathematical statistics --- Nonparametric statistics --- Bayesian statistical decision theory
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This volume contains the proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Verified Software: Theories, Tools, and Experiments, VSTTE 2012, held in Philadelphia, PA, USA, in January 2012. The 20 revised full papers presented together with 2 invited talks and 2 tutorials were carefully revised and selected from 54 initial submissions for inclusion in the book. The goal of the VSTTE conference is to advance the state of the art through the interaction of theory development, tool evolution, and experimental validation. The papers address topics such as: specification and verification techniques, tool support for specification languages, tool for various design methodologies, tool integration and plug-ins, automation in formal verification, tool comparisons and benchmark repositories, combination of tools and techniques, customizing tools for particular applications, challenge problems, refinement methodologies, requirements modeling, specification languages, specification/verification case-studies, software design methods, and program logic.
Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer Science --- Information Technology --- Software Engineering --- Computer software --- Computer programs --- Verification --- Validation --- Computer program files --- Files, Computer program --- Program files, Computer --- Programs, Computer --- Computer science. --- Computer programming. --- Software engineering. --- Programming languages (Electronic computers). --- Computer logic. --- Mathematical logic. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer Science. --- Software Engineering. --- Logics and Meanings of Programs. --- Programming Languages, Compilers, Interpreters. --- Programming Techniques. --- Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Computer science logic --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Computer languages --- Computer program languages --- Computer programming languages --- Machine language --- Languages, Artificial --- Computer software engineering --- Engineering --- Computers --- Electronic computer programming --- Electronic digital computers --- Programming (Electronic computers) --- Coding theory --- Informatics --- Science --- Programming --- Computer files --- Logic design. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Design, Logic --- Design of logic systems --- Digital electronics --- Electronic circuit design --- Logic circuits --- Switching theory
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