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With contributions that review research on this topic throughout the world, Oxidative Damage to Plants covers key areas of discovery, from the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROSs), their mechanisms, quenching of these ROSs through enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, and detailed aspects of such antioxidants as SOD and CAT. Environmental stress is responsible for the generation of oxidative stress, which causes oxidative damage to biomolecules and hence reduces crop yield. To cope up with these problems, scientists have to fully understand the generation of react
Active oxygen -- Pathophysiology. --- Oxidative stress. --- Reactive oxygen species. --- Plants --- Oxidative stress --- Active oxygen --- Antioxidants --- Botany --- Agriculture --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Plant Physiology --- Plant Sciences --- Effect of oxygen on --- Plant physiology. --- Physiology --- Plants.
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Current trends in population growth hint that global food production is unlikely to gratify future demands under predicted climate change scenarios unless the rates of crop improvement are accelerated. Crop production faces numerous challenges, due to changing environmental conditions and evolving needs for new plant-derived materials. These challenges come at a time when the plant sciences are witnessing remarkable progress in understanding fundamental processes of plant growth and development. Drought, heat, cold and salinity are among the major abiotic stresses that often cause a series of morphological, physiological, biochemical and molecular alterations which adversely affect plant growth, development and productivity, consequently posing a serious challenge for sustainable food production in large parts of the world, particularly in emerging countries. This emphasizes the urgency of finding better ways to translate new advances in plant science into concrete successes in agricultural production. To overcome the pessimistic influence of abiotic stresses and to maintain the food security in the face of these challenges, new, improved and tolerant crop varieties, contemporary breeding techniques, and cavernous understanding of the mechanisms that counteract detrimental climate changes are indubitably needed to sustain the requisite food supply. In this context, Improvement of Crops in the Era of Climatic Changes, Volume 1 provides a state-of-the-art guide to recent developments that aid in the understanding of plant responses to abiotic stresses and lead to new horizons vis-à-vis prime strategies for translating current research into applied solutions to create strong yields and overall crop improvement under such unfavourable environments. Written by a diverse group of internationally famed scholars, Improvement of Crops in the Era of Climatic Changes, Volume 1 is a brief yet all-inclusive resource that is immensely advantageous for researchers, students, environmentalists, soil scientists, professionals, and many others in the quest of advancement in this flourishing field of research.
Crop improvement. --- Crops --- Plant biotechnology. --- Genetic engineering. --- Crop biotechnology --- Plants --- Improvement, Crop --- Biotechnology --- Improvement --- Life sciences. --- Physical geography. --- Plant biochemistry. --- Cell biology. --- Plant science. --- Botany. --- Plant physiology. --- Plant breeding. --- Life Sciences. --- Plant Sciences. --- Plant Physiology. --- Plant Breeding/Biotechnology. --- Plant Biochemistry. --- Cell Biology. --- Earth System Sciences. --- Agriculture --- Breeding --- Botany --- Physiology --- Botanical science --- Phytobiology --- Phytography --- Phytology --- Plant biology --- Plant science --- Biology --- Natural history --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Phytochemistry --- Plant biochemistry --- Plant chemistry --- Biochemistry --- Phytochemicals --- Plant biochemical genetics --- Geography --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science --- Agricultural biotechnology --- Plant genetic engineering --- Biochemistry. --- Cytology. --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Composition --- Floristic botany
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Plants --- Trace elements in plant nutrition. --- Effect of metals on. --- Plants, Effect of metals on --- Metals --- Nutrition --- Physiological effect --- Effect of chemicals on
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Plant metabolites. --- Plants --- Metabolism. --- Effect of stress on. --- Plants, Effect of stress on --- Stress (Physiology) --- Plant metabolism --- Metabolism --- Plant physiology --- Metabolites --- Plant products --- Effect of anaerobiosis on
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Emerging Technologies and Management of Crop Stress Tolerance: Volume II - A Sustainable Approach helps readers take technological measures to alleviate plant stress and improve crop production in various environmental conditions. This resource provides a comprehensive review of how technology can be implemented to improve plant stress tolerance to increase productivity and meet the agricultural needs of the growing human population. The book considers issues of deforestation, disease prevention, climate change and drought, water and land management, and more. It will help an
Crop management. --- Crop production. --- Land management. --- Agriculture --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Plant Sciences --- Crops --- Crop science. --- Effect of stress on. --- Crop production science --- Crop sciences --- Stress (Physiology)
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This book presents state-of-the-art research on the many facets of the plant microbiome, including diversity, ecology, physiology and genomics, as well as molecular mechanisms of plant-microbe interactions. Topics considered include the importance of microbial secondary metabolites in stimulating plant growth, induced systemic resistance, tolerance to abiotic stress, and biological control of plant pathogens. The respective contributions show how microbes help plants to cope with abiotic stresses, and represent significant progress toward understanding the complex regulatory networks critical to host-microbe interaction and plant adaptation in extreme environments. New insights into the mechanisms of microbial actions in inducing plant stress tolerance open new doors for improving the efficacy of microbial strategies, and could produce new ways of economically increasing crop yields without harming the environment. As such, this book offers an essential resource for students and researchers with an interest in plant-microbe interaction, as well as several possibilities for employing the plant microbiome in the enhancement of crop productivity under future climate change scenarios.
Microbial ecology. --- Life sciences. --- Microbiology. --- Agriculture. --- Life Sciences. --- Microbial Ecology. --- Applied Microbiology. --- Environmental microbiology --- Microorganisms --- Ecology --- Microbiology --- Microbial biology --- Biology --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural
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Emerging Technologies and Management of Crop Stress Tolerance: Volume 1 - Biological Techniques presents the latest technologies used by scientists for improvement the crop production and explores the various roles of these technologies for the enhancement of crop productivity and inhibition of pathogenic bacteria that can cause disease. This resource provides a comprehensive review of how proteomics, genomics, transcriptomics, ionomics, and micromics are a pathway to improve plant stress tolerance to increase productivity and meet the agricultural needs of the growing
Crops and climate. --- Climatic changes. --- Changes, Climatic --- Changes in climate --- Climate change --- Climate change science --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic changes --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Agricultural climatology --- Agriculture --- Agroclimatology --- Climate and crops --- Crop micrometeorology --- Crops --- Plant biometeorology --- Agricultural ecology --- Bioclimatology --- Environmental aspects --- Climatic factors --- Global environmental change
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'Ecometabolomics: Metabolic Fluxes versus Environmental Stoichiometry' focuses on the interaction between plants -- particularly plants that have vigorous secondary metabolites -- and the environment. The book offers a comprehensive overview of the responses of the metabolome of organisms to biotic and abiotic environmental changes. It includes an introduction to metabolomics, summaries of metabolomic techniques and applications, studies of stress in plants, and insights into challenges. This is a must-have reference for plant biologists, plant biochemists, plant ecologists and phytochemists researching the interface between plants and the environment using metabolomics. Key Features: Provides an in-depth overview of the basics of the discipline, including non-targeted analysis and quantification of plant metabolites; Outlines the applications of various analytical techniques in comprehending the total metabolome of the organism; Covers both NMR and MS-based approaches. --
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The global population is growing at an alarming rate and is anticipated to reach about 9.6 billion by the end of 2050. Addressing the problem of food scarcity for budding population vis-à-vis environmental changes is the main challenge plant biologists face in the contemporary era. Plant growth and productivity are scarce in many areas of the world due to a wide range of environmental stresses. The productive land is dwindling progressively by various natural and anthropogenic means that lead to enormous crop losses worldwide. Plants often experience these stresses and have the ability to withstand them. However, when the stress exceeds the normal tolerance level, plants accumulate organic osmolytes, osmoprotectants, cryoprotectants and antioxidant enzymes, which helps them tolerate these stresses and assist in their acclimatization towards the particular ambiance needed for maintaining their growth and development. Physiological Mechanisms and Adaptation Strategies in Plants Under Changing Environment, Volume 1 discusses drought and temperature stresses and their mitigation through different means. This volume illuminates how plants that are bombarded by diverse and changing environmental stimuli undergo appropriate physiological alterations that enable their survival. The information covered in the book is also useful in building apposite strategies to counter abiotic and biotic stresses in plants. Written by a diverse group of internationally renowned scholars, Physiological Mechanisms and Adaptation Strategies in Plants Under Changing Environment, Volume 1 is a concise yet comprehensive resource that will be beneficial for the researchers, students, environmentalists and soil scientists of this field.
Plant ecophysiology. --- Plants --- Effect of stress on. --- Adaptation. --- Plant adaptation --- Plants, Effect of stress on --- Environmental plant physiology --- Physiological plant ecology --- Plant physiological ecology --- Life sciences. --- Plant biochemistry. --- Cell biology. --- Plant science. --- Botany. --- Plant physiology. --- Plant breeding. --- Life Sciences. --- Plant Sciences. --- Plant Physiology. --- Plant Breeding/Biotechnology. --- Plant Biochemistry. --- Cell Biology. --- Adaptation (Biology) --- Stress (Physiology) --- Ecophysiology --- Plant ecology --- Plant physiology --- Biochemistry. --- Cytology. --- Crops --- Agriculture --- Breeding --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Botany --- Physiology --- Botanical science --- Phytobiology --- Phytography --- Phytology --- Plant biology --- Plant science --- Natural history --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Composition --- Phytochemistry --- Plant biochemistry --- Plant chemistry --- Biochemistry --- Phytochemicals --- Plant biochemical genetics --- Floristic botany --- Environmental aspects.
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Abiotic stress has a detrimental impact on the living organisms in a specific environment and constitutes a major constraint to global agricultural production. The adverse environmental conditions that plants encounter during their life cycle not only disturb their metabolic reactions, but also hamper their growth and development on cellular and whole plant levels. These conditions are of great concern, particularly for those countries whose economies primarily rely on agriculture. Under abiotic stresses, plants amalgamate multiple external stress cues to bring about a coordinated response and establish mechanisms to mitigate such stresses by triggering a cascade of events leading to enhanced tolerance. Physiological Mechanisms and Adaptation Strategies in Plants under Changing Environment, Volume 2 displays the ways by which plants utilize and integrate many common signals and subsequent pathways to cope with less favourable environmental conditions. The book also describes the use of contemporary tools for the improvement of plants under such stressed environments. Concise yet comprehensive, Physiological Mechanisms and Adaptation Strategies in Plants under Changing Environment, Volume 2 is an indispensable resource for researchers, students, environmentalists and many others in this burgeoning area of research.
Life sciences. --- Biochemistry. --- Cytology. --- Botany. --- Plant physiology. --- Plant breeding. --- Crops --- Botany --- Plants --- Botanical science --- Phytobiology --- Phytography --- Phytology --- Plant biology --- Plant science --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Breeding --- Physiology --- Composition --- Plant biochemistry. --- Cell biology. --- Plant science. --- Life Sciences. --- Plant Sciences. --- Plant Physiology. --- Plant Breeding/Biotechnology. --- Plant Biochemistry. --- Cell Biology. --- Biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Agriculture --- Natural history --- Science --- Phytochemistry --- Plant biochemistry --- Plant chemistry --- Biochemistry --- Phytochemicals --- Plant biochemical genetics --- Floristic botany --- Effect of stress on.
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