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"Tamoxifen Tales: Suggestions for Scientific Survival presents a case study describing the academic journey of teams behind major advances in medical sciences, highlighting lessons learned that are applicable to the next generation of scientists. This book provides a manual on the successful mentoring of young scientists, including stories describing how training experience shaped careers to become leaders in academia and the pharmaceutical industry. The book documents Professor V. Craig Jordan’s 50-year career in medical sciences that led to the discovery and development of Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs), which became the standard of women’s healthcare around the world. Additionally, it illustrates the versatility of a scientist with a commitment to serving societies. This important resource will be a useful and interesting book for established medical scientists, research mentors and advanced students wanting to chart a successful and impactful research career."--
Science --- Science as a profession --- Scientists --- Vocational guidance. --- Vocational guidance --- Tamoxifen --- Vocational Guidance --- Mentors --- Development. --- education --- history --- Jordan, V. Craig
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Tamoxifen is a pioneering medicine for the treatment and prevention of breast cancer. It is the first drug targeted therapy in cancer to be successful. Tamoxifen targets the tumor estrogen receptor. The therapy is known to have saved the lives of millions of women over the past 40 years. This monograph, written by V. Craig Jordan - known as the “father of tamoxifen” - and his Tamoxifen Team at the Georgetown University Washington DC, illustrates the journey of this milestone in medicine. It includes a personal interview with V. Craig Jordan about his four decades of discovery in breast cancer research and treatment. V. Craig Jordan was there for the birth of tamoxifen as he is credited for reinventing a “failed morning after contraceptive” to become the “gold standard” for the treatment of breast cancer. He contributed to every aspect of tamoxifen application in therapeutics and all aspects of tamoxifen’s pharmacology. He discovered the selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) and explored the new biology of estrogen-induced apoptosis.
Breast --- Tamoxifen --- Therapeutics --- Stilbenes --- Humanities --- Neoplasms by Site --- Antineoplastic Agents --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Neoplasms --- Therapeutic Uses --- Benzylidene Compounds --- Pharmacologic Actions --- Diseases --- Benzene Derivatives --- Hydrocarbons, Aromatic --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Hydrocarbons, Cyclic --- Hydrocarbons --- Organic Chemicals --- Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal --- History --- Breast Neoplasms --- Drug Therapy --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Oncology --- Chemotherapy --- Cancer --- Tamoxifen. --- Chemoprevention. --- Chemotherapy. --- Medicine. --- Cancer research. --- Pharmacology. --- Endocrinology. --- Oncology. --- Biomedicine. --- Cancer Research. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Antineoplastic agents --- Benzene --- Ethylamines --- Selective estrogen receptor modulators --- Oncology . --- Toxicology. --- Internal medicine --- Hormones --- Chemicals --- Pharmacology --- Poisoning --- Poisons --- Tumors --- Toxicology --- Endocrinology . --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Medical sciences --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Cancer research --- Physiological effect
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Tamoxifen. --- Breast --- Breast Neoplasms --- Tamoxifen --- Stilbenes --- Breast Diseases --- Neoplasms by Site --- Skin Diseases --- Neoplasms --- Benzylidene Compounds --- Benzene Derivatives --- Diseases --- Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases --- Hydrocarbons, Aromatic --- Hydrocarbons, Cyclic --- Hydrocarbons --- Organic Chemicals --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Oncology --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Hydrocarbon --- Saturated Hydrocarbons --- Unsaturated Hydrocarbons --- Hydrocarbons, Saturated --- Hydrocarbons, Unsaturated --- Cyclic Hydrocarbons --- Hydrocarbons, Polycyclic --- Polycyclic Hydrocarbons --- Aromatic Hydrocarbon --- Aromatic Hydrocarbons --- Hydrocarbon, Aromatic --- Derivatives, Benzene --- Benzene --- Benzylidene Compound --- Benzylidene Derivative --- Benzylidene Derivatives --- Phenylmethylene Derivative --- Phenylmethylene Derivatives --- Compound, Benzylidene --- Compounds, Benzylidene --- Derivative, Benzylidene --- Derivative, Phenylmethylene --- Derivatives, Benzylidene --- Derivatives, Phenylmethylene --- Benign Neoplasms --- Malignancy --- Malignant Neoplasms --- Neoplasia --- Neoplasm --- Neoplasms, Benign --- Cancer --- Tumors --- Benign Neoplasm --- Cancers --- Malignancies --- Malignant Neoplasm --- Neoplasias --- Neoplasm, Benign --- Neoplasm, Malignant --- Neoplasms, Malignant --- Tumor --- Medical Oncology --- Dermatosis --- Dermatoses --- Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders --- Skin Disease --- Dermatology --- Neoplasms by Sites --- Site, Neoplasm --- Sites, Neoplasm --- Neoplasm Site --- Neoplasm Sites --- Endocrine Breast Diseases --- Breast Disease --- Breast Disease, Endocrine --- Breast Diseases, Endocrine --- Disease, Breast --- Disease, Endocrine Breast --- Diseases, Breast --- Diseases, Endocrine Breast --- Endocrine Breast Disease --- Stilbene --- Stilbene Derivative --- Stilbene Derivatives --- Stilbenoid --- Stilbenoids --- Derivative, Stilbene --- Derivatives, Stilbene --- Allylbenzene Derivatives --- Breast Carcinoma --- Cancer of the Breast --- Human Mammary Carcinoma --- Malignant Neoplasm of Breast --- Malignant Tumor of Breast --- Mammary Cancer --- Mammary Carcinoma, Human --- Mammary Neoplasm, Human --- Mammary Neoplasms, Human --- Neoplasms, Breast --- Tumors, Breast --- Breast Cancer --- Breast Tumors --- Cancer of Breast --- Breast Carcinomas --- Breast Malignant Neoplasm --- Breast Malignant Neoplasms --- Breast Malignant Tumor --- Breast Malignant Tumors --- Breast Neoplasm --- Breast Tumor --- Cancer, Breast --- Cancer, Mammary --- Cancers, Mammary --- Carcinoma, Breast --- Carcinoma, Human Mammary --- Carcinomas, Breast --- Carcinomas, Human Mammary --- Human Mammary Carcinomas --- Human Mammary Neoplasm --- Human Mammary Neoplasms --- Mammary Cancers --- Mammary Carcinomas, Human --- Neoplasm, Breast --- Neoplasm, Human Mammary --- Neoplasms, Human Mammary --- Tumor, Breast --- Breast Cancer Lymphedema --- ICI-46,474 --- ICI-46474 --- ICI-47699 --- Nolvadex --- Novaldex --- Soltamox --- Tamoxifen Citrate --- Tomaxithen --- Zitazonium --- Citrate, Tamoxifen --- ICI 46,474 --- ICI 46474 --- ICI 47699 --- ICI46,474 --- ICI46474 --- ICI47699 --- Antineoplastic agents --- Ethylamines --- Selective estrogen receptor modulators --- Organic Chemical --- Chemical, Organic --- Chemicals, Organic --- Chemoprevention. --- drug therapy. --- therapeutic use. --- prevention & control. --- analogs & derivatives
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Diet, physical activity, and body weight status (including body composition) are increasingly recognized as key factors that influence cancer across its continuum. Observational studies as well as basic research in cell culture and animal models provide evidence that several mononutrients and phytochemicals play a protective role either in hindering normal cells from transforming to precancerous lesions or in slowing the dysregulated cell growth that occurs in the later stages of disease. Similar evidence exists for physical activity and body habitus. As findings from these studies emerge, interventions are designed to ultimately test the impact of various dietary and exercise regimens directly on populations at risk – whether that be in individuals who are cancer-free but who may have increased risk due to family history, or in cancer survivors who are at risk for cancer progression or the occurrence of a new second malignancy. This book includes manuscripts that focus on diet, physical activity, and/or weight status in relation to cancer prevention and control, as well as symptom management. The order of articles follows the cancer continuum. The book begins with the role of diet and exercise in the primary prevention of cancer in both normal and high-risk individuals, and then focuses on preventing neoplastic progression in those who are newly diagnosed with the disease. Later chapters center on dietary and physical activity as key factors in cancer survivorship, and finally concluding with works attributing dietary and physical activity factors on cancer survival.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Food & society --- chemoprevention --- colorectal cancer --- diet --- green leafy vegetables --- red meat --- 8-hydroxy-2′deoxyguanosine --- alcohol drinking --- sports --- golf --- motivation --- cancer prevention --- social hierarchy --- cancer survivors --- gardening --- vegetable --- horticultural therapy --- quality of life --- survivorship --- head and neck --- symptoms --- weight loss --- obesity --- retrospective study --- breast neoplasms --- neoplasm recurrence --- weight reduction program --- resistance training --- overweight --- adiposity --- caloric restriction --- biomarkers --- cancer --- nutritional epidemiology --- nutrition impact symptoms --- breast cancer --- weight loss maintenance --- lifestyle intervention --- HMW adiponectin --- leptin --- dietary patterns --- breast cancer survivors --- plant-based diet --- cancer survival --- recurrence --- lifestyle --- fasting --- nutrition --- exercise --- physical activity --- Internet --- dyads --- cardiovascular disease --- time-restricted eating --- time-restricted feeding --- intermittent fasting --- metabolic syndrome --- ketogenic --- adjuvant therapy --- dietary supplements --- interactions --- tamoxifen --- aromatase inhibitors --- natural medicine --- supportive care --- telehealth --- behavior change --- couples --- telehealth counseling --- eating physiology --- food intake regulation --- blood glucose --- metabolism --- weight management --- adherence --- n/a --- 8-hydroxy-2'deoxyguanosine
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The word "cancer" is associated with at least 100 different pathologies, depending on the organ involved and the type of tumor developed. Cancer is a complex disease involving multiple pathogenetic mechanisms. Characterization of different types of cancers, which distinguishes them from healthy cells and other cancers, allows for the identification of specific targets for each individual tumor. The principle of chemotherapy is based on interference with the mechanisms that regulate the life and proliferation of cancer cells, causing their death. In recent years, there has been continuous progress in the development of therapeutic agents against cancer, which is ongoing.The Anticancer Inhibitors Special Issue focuses on new target-based anticancer agents that inhibit a specific target involved in the suppression of various types of cancer and the control of their chemoresistance.There is a collection of research and review articles on advances in drug discovery, design, and development of new inhibitor compounds with potency against various cancer types.
breast cancer --- tamoxifen --- LY294002 --- synergism --- apoptosis --- cell cycle --- tea (Camellia sinensis) flowers --- BTFS --- A2780/CP70 ovarian cancer cells --- S phase cell cycle arrest --- nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase --- NAD+ biosynthesis --- inhibitor --- azacyclohexane --- anticancer drug --- drug design --- enthalpy effect --- NSCLC --- Cathepsin K --- cell proliferation --- cell migration --- cell invasion --- mTOR --- isatin-hydrazones --- cytotoxicity --- CDK2 inhibitor --- ATP competitive inhibitor --- ADME analysis --- receptor tyrosine kinases --- protein-protein interactions --- protein engineering --- directed evolution --- angiogenesis --- binding affinity --- agonistic activity --- saponins --- phytochemicals --- tea (Camellia sinensis) flower --- ovarian cancer --- autophagy --- ZMYND8 --- tumorigenesis --- epigenetic regulation --- pro-oncogenic effects --- tumor suppression --- tacrine-coumarin derivatives --- DNA --- topoisomerases I, II --- lung carcinoma cells --- A549 --- chemotherapy --- prodrug --- drug targeting --- overexpressed enzymes --- ADC --- ADEPT --- GDEPT --- LEAPT --- PROTAC --- cyclin-dependent kinase --- cancer --- resistance --- small molecule inhibitors --- PROTACs --- statins --- pancreatic cancer --- DNA microarray --- pitavastatin --- cerivastatin --- simvastatin --- fluvastatin --- atorvastatin --- pravastatin --- HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors --- n/a
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The adult vertebrate central nervous system mainly consists of neurons, astrocytes, microglia cells, and oligodendrocytes. Oligodendrocytes, the myelin-forming cells of the CNS, are subjected to cell stress and subsequent death in a number of metabolic or inflammatory disorders, among which multiple sclerosis (MS) is included. This disease is associated with the development of large demyelinated plaques, oligodendrocyte destruction, and axonal degeneration, paralleled by the activation of astrocytes and microglia as well as the recruitment of peripheral immune cells to the site of tissue injury. Of note, viable oligodendrocytes and an intact myelin sheath are indispensable for neuronal health. For example, it has been shown that oligodendrocytes provide nutritional support to neurons, fast axonal transport depends on proper oligodendrocyte function, and mice deficient in mature myelin proteins eventually display severe neurodegeneration. This Special Issue contains a collection of highly relevant primary research articles as well as review articles focusing on the development, physiology, and pathology of the oligodendrocyte–axon–myelin unit.
plasma membrane proteins --- liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry --- murine acute brain slices --- reproducibility --- rat cerebellum --- Nsun5 --- Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS) --- corpus callosum (CC) --- oligodendrocyte (OL) --- myelination --- remyelination --- EGFR inhibitor --- smoothened agonist --- microfibers --- drug screening --- multiple sclerosis --- cuprizone --- atrophy --- design-based stereology --- 18F-FDG --- macromolecular proton fraction --- MPF --- myelin --- magnetic resonance imaging --- cuprizone model --- demyelination --- oligodendrocyte precursors --- oligodendrocytes --- immunohistochemistry --- oligodendrocyte --- epigenetics --- neurodegeneration --- laquinimod --- energy drinks --- caffeine --- taurine --- neuron --- OPC --- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells --- screening --- nanofibers --- DigiGait™ --- experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis --- gait analysis --- schizophrenia --- interneuron --- pluripotent stem cells --- cognition --- treatment --- cre-recombinase --- experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) --- glial progenitor cells --- tamoxifen --- down syndrome --- white matter --- glial fate --- transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 --- astrocyte --- conditional knockout --- astrocytes --- white matter disease --- cross-talk --- CNS --- glial cells. --- age --- microglia --- n/a
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The aim of this Special Issue is to collect reports regarding all the recent strategies, directed at the improvement of antineoplastic activity of drugs in cancer progression, engaging all the expertise needed for the development of new anticancer drugs: medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, molecular biology, and computational and drug delivery studies.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- EGR-1 --- flavonoid --- (E)-5-((4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)methyleneamino)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitrile --- MDA-MB-231 --- MMP9 --- TNFα --- pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma --- cyclodextrin inclusion complex --- phase solubility studies --- preformulation studies --- biphenylnicotinamide derivatives --- dual inhibitor --- EGFR --- VEGFR2 --- ligand-based pharmacophore --- molecular docking --- molecular dynamics --- leukemias --- doxorubicin --- inflammation --- drug delivery --- tumor targeting --- elastin-like polypeptide --- cell penetrating peptide --- matrix metalloproteinase --- doxorubicin resistance --- photosensitizer delivery system --- PAMAM dendrimer --- photodynamic therapy --- cytotoxicity --- phototoxicity --- colorectal adenocarcinoma --- dicarboximides --- chemical synthesis --- apoptosis --- kinases --- anticancer --- gene profiling --- SAR --- biomarkers --- colorectal cancer --- early detection examination --- liquid biopsy --- personalized medicine --- tumor treatment --- exosomes --- ctDNA --- CTC --- cytotoxic activity --- pyrazole derivatives --- MTT assay --- ADMET analysis --- single-crystal diffraction --- FTIR spectroscopy --- NMR spectroscopy thermogravimetric analysis --- acute myelogenous leukemia --- platelets --- microparticles --- γδ T cells --- immunotherapy --- tumor resistance --- combination therapy --- tumor microenvironment --- immune checkpoint inhibitor --- neuroblastoma --- molecular iodine --- cyclophosphamide --- xenografts --- metronomic therapy --- tamoxifen --- CYP2D6 --- MCF-7 --- Ishikawa cells --- SERM --- TNBC --- uterotrophic --- α-mangostin --- poly(amidoamine) dendrimer --- targeted drug delivery --- biotin targeting --- glioblastoma multiforme --- squamous cell carcinoma --- antiparasitic therapy --- diclofenac --- indomethacin --- oleanolic acid derivative conjugates --- NF-κB --- Nrf2 --- MAPKs --- PSN-1 cells --- reactive oxygen species --- glioblastoma --- brain tumor --- extracellular vesicles --- pancreatic cancer --- paclitaxel --- clathrin --- endocytosis --- sulforaphane --- nicotine --- metalloproteinase-9 --- gastric cancer --- cell invasion --- Arylquin 1 --- colon cancer --- tumor progression --- azelastine --- oxidative stress --- autophagy --- mitotic catastrophe --- chronic myeloid leukemia --- imatinib --- tyrosine kinase --- ketoconazole --- P-glycoprotein --- drug efflux transporter --- non-small-cell lung cancer --- cisplatin resistance --- aldehyde dehydrogenase --- isothiocyanates --- disulfiram --- epithelial to mesenchymal transition --- aminopeptidase N --- acetamidophenones --- Schiff bases --- semicarbazones --- thiosemicarbazones --- inhibition of proliferation
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Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide, and was accountable for an estimated 9.6 million deaths in 2018. Nowadays, about 1 in 6 deaths in the world is due to cancer. Another major global public health issue is HIV. Over 70 million people have been infected with the HIV virus and about 35 million people have died of HIV-related illness, since the start of the epidemic. We have been fighting against these two serious diseases by finding successful treatments. The discovery of effective drugs is important for fighting cancer and HIV. Natural products, which are secondary metabolites produced by various living organisms, have been playing a principal role in drug discovery and developments, because of their structural and biological diversity. Many clinically used drugs have come from natural products; for example, more than 60% of anticancer drugs currently in clinical use are derived from natural sources. This Special Issue aims to collect original research and review articles focusing on notable and recent contributions to the discovery and development of novel anticancer and anti-HIV drug candidates from natural sources. Up-to-date knowledge from various research fields is welcome. This could be of great interest for scientists working in different research areas, such as natural product chemistry, including isolation and structural elucidation; phytochemistry; medicinal chemistry, including chemically modified natural compounds with improved biological activity; pharmacology; molecular biology; mechanisms of action study using natural products or related compounds; pharmacognosy, etc. Biological studies of natural extracts without an appropriate chemical characterization may not be considered.
natural phaeosphaeride A --- antitumor activity --- human tumor cell lines --- HEF cell line --- acute toxicity --- aspidosperma-type --- monoterpenoid indole alkaloids --- antiproliferative activity --- tubulin inhibitor --- Bousigonia mekongensis --- ursolic acid --- DOTA --- triterpenoids --- cytotoxicity --- diterpenoid alkaloids --- human tumor cells --- lipojesaconitine --- delcosine --- delpheline --- kobusine --- pseudokobusine --- BRAF inhibitor --- Mentha aquatica var. Kenting Water Mint --- essential oil --- chemoprevention --- two-stage skin carcinogenesis --- melanoma --- curcumin analog --- apoptosis --- oxidative stress --- drug–drug interaction --- tamoxifen --- taxol --- cisplatin --- Artemisia absinthium L. --- antioxidants --- total phenolic content --- melanoma and breast cancer cell line --- HaCaT cells --- inflammation --- breast cancer --- cell cycle --- flavonoids --- reactive oxygen species --- tumor suppression --- antiretroviral agents --- anti-HIV --- marine metabolites --- natural products --- drug development --- Ivalin --- Carpesium divaricatum --- hepatocellular carcinoma --- mitochondria-mediated apoptosis --- NF-κB --- Hernandia nymphaeifolia --- butanolides --- lignan glycosides --- coumarins --- antiangiogenic --- cancer --- natural agents --- chemistry --- medicine --- cancer stem cell --- cervical cancer --- pterostilbene --- resveratrol --- caffeic acid --- cancer multidrug resistance --- P-glycoprotein --- phenolic acid --- oxypeucedanin --- Angelica dahurica --- antiproliferation --- G2/M phase cell cycle arrest --- p53 --- SK-Hep-1 --- hepatoma cells --- allyl isothiocyanate --- benzyl isothiocyanate --- sulforaphane --- phenethyl isothiocyanate --- bladder cancer --- quercetin --- oral squamous cell carcinoma cells --- metastasis --- cell cycle arrest --- epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition --- matrix metalloproteinase --- transforming growth factor-β1 --- β-lapachone
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