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Sound transformed not only the Hollywood film industry, but all of world cinema. This text examines how the arrival of sound brought a boom to the industry and why its social impact deepened in complexity.
Sound motion pictures --- Motion picture industry --- Moving-pictures, Talking --- Talkies --- Talking motion pictures --- Motion pictures --- History.
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From the Preface: Few if any events have had greater impact on the history of film than the coming of the talkies, film historians have paid relatively little attention to how and why the transition from silent to sound cinema came about. It is hoped that the present work will provide the factual groundwork for repairing that neglect. Its emphasis is on the history of American contributions to the evolution of the sound film, but significant foreign achievements have not been overlooked. The book surveys the events that led from the invention of the phonograph in 1877 to that momentous evening in 1927 when an audience at the Warner's Theatre in New York City saw and heard Al Jolson speak from the screen. It also considers the effects of the sound revolution on Hollywood and Hollywood film production during the transitional years 1928-29. The published sources on which this study was based have all been indicated in the notes, and the reader is advised to consult that original material whenever he requires additional technical or factual information.
Sound motion pictures. --- Sound motion pictures --- History. --- Moving-pictures, Talking --- Talkies --- Talking motion pictures --- Motion pictures --- Film history, theory & criticism
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Chapters in the first part of the book cover all the essential speech processing techniques for building robust, automatic speech recognition systems: the representation for speech signals and the methods for speech-features extraction, acoustic and language modeling, efficient algorithms for searching the hypothesis space, and multimodal approaches to speech recognition. The last part of the book is devoted to other speech processing applications that can use the information from automatic speech recognition for speaker identification and tracking, for prosody modeling in emotion-detection systems and in other speech processing applications that are able to operate in real-world environments, like mobile communication services and smart homes.
Speech. --- Talking --- Language and languages --- Oral communication --- Phonetics --- Voice --- Artificial intelligence
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This book addresses different aspects of the research field and a wide range of topics in speech signal processing, speech recognition and language processing. The chapters are divided in three different sections: Speech Signal Modeling, Speech Recognition and Applications. The chapters in the first section cover some essential topics in speech signal processing used for building speech recognition as well as for speech synthesis systems: speech feature enhancement, speech feature vector dimensionality reduction, segmentation of speech frames into phonetic segments. The chapters of the second part cover speech recognition methods and techniques used to read speech from various speech databases and broadcast news recognition for English and non-English languages. The third section of the book presents various speech technology applications used for body conducted speech recognition, hearing impairment, multimodal interfaces and facial expression recognition.
Speech. --- Talking --- Language and languages --- Oral communication --- Phonetics --- Voice --- Speech recognition
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The human voice does not deceive. The one who is speaking is inevitably revealed by the singular sound of her voice, no matter "what" she says. We take this fact for granted—for example, every time someone asks, over the telephone, "Who is speaking?" and receives as a reply the familiar utterance, "It's me." Starting from the given uniqueness of every voice, Cavarero rereads the history of philosophy through its peculiar evasion of this embodied uniqueness. She shows how this history—along with the fields it comprehends, such as linguistics, musicology, political theory, and studies in orality—might be grasped as the "devocalization of Logos," as the invariable privileging of semantike over phone, mind over body. Female figures—from the Sirens to the Muses, from Echo to opera singers—provide a crucial counterhistory, one in which the embodied voice triumphs over the immaterial semantic. Reconstructing this counterhistory, Cavarero proposes a "politics of the voice" wherein the ancient bond between Logos and politics is reconfigured, and wherein what matters is not the communicative content of a given discourse, but rather who is speaking.
Speech --- Language and languages --- Philosophy --- Talking --- Oral communication --- Phonetics --- Voice --- Philosophy. --- History.
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"Order Without Rules establishes the basic terms for a critical discourse between the theory of communicative action and the tradition of practice-based inquiries inspired by Wittgenstein and elaborated within the field of ethnomethodology. It argues that such a discourse not only is possible, but that it is essential if critical theory is to move beyond the crisis caused by the decline of the great rationalist social projects of the past two centuries and the simultaneous rise of an array of post-enlightenment and anti-rationalist movements waiting to take their place." "Order Without Rules addresses the "problem of rationality" in its most contemporary incarnation: the critical theory of the German philosopher and social critic, Jurgen Habermas. Habermas attempts to resolve the Weberian paradox by identifying the rational "core" of communication with universal processes of interpretive understanding that are present in everyday conversation. Drawing upon the work within the Wittgensteinian and ethnomethodological traditions of linguistic and social analysis, this book questions whether the logic of language underlying Habermas's theory of communicative action is in fact the defining feature of conversational practice."--Jacket.
Communication --- Conversation --- Talking --- Colloquial language --- Etiquette --- Oral communication --- Communication and culture --- Social aspects.
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This innovative and interdisciplinary book on style shifting in Japanese brings together a wide range of perspectives and methodologies-including discourse analysis, sociolinguistics, cognitive linguistics, and functional linguistics-to look at a variety of types of style shifting in both spoken and written Japanese discourse. Though diverse in approach, the contributions all reflect the belief that language use is inextricably linked to both context and language structure in mutually constitutive relationships. Topics covered include shifting between "polite" and "plain" styles, the emergence of a "semi-polite" style, speakers' strategic use of gendered styles or regional dialects, shifting between different deictic expressions, and prosodic shifting. This careful and detailed examination advances our understanding of the complex phenomenon of style shifting not only in Japanese, but also more generally, and will be of interest to researchers and students in fields such as linguistics, linguistic anthropology, communication studies, and second language acquisition and teaching.
Japanese language --- Speech. --- Talking --- Language and languages --- Oral communication --- Phonetics --- Voice --- Style.
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In the classical period, conversation referred to real conversations, conducted in the leisure time of noble men, and concerned with indefinite philosophical topics. Christianity inflected conversation with universal aspirations during the medieval centuries and the ars dictaminis, the art of letter writing, increased the importance of this written analogue of conversation. The Renaissance humanists from Petrarch onward further transformed conversation, and its genre analogues of dialogue and letter, by transforming it into a metaphor of increasing scope. This expanded realm of humanist conversation bifurcated in Renaissance and early modern Europe. The Concept of Conversation traces the way the rise of conversation spread out from the history of rhetoric to include the histories of friendship, the court and the salon, the Republic of Letters, periodical press and women. It revises Jürgen Habermas' history of the emergence of the rational speech of the public sphere as the history of the emergence of rational conversation and puts the emergence of women's speech at the centre of the intellectual history of early modern Europe--
Conversation --- Conversation. --- Talking --- Colloquial language --- Etiquette --- Oral communication --- History. --- History of civilization
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Une perspective nouvelle dans l'analyse du cinéma : en privilégiant l'entrée sonore, l'auteur montre comment la propagation des échos à travers l'espace filmique perturbe la réception spectatorielle des films, même des plus classiques. Aucun son n'est jamais à l'image de quelque chose, mais toujours en marge d'une image dont il n'offre que des brouillons imparfaits. Dans le film, le sonore insinue sous le visible les évocations multiples auxquelles il fait écho. En organisant la déliaison du son et de l'image, le cinéma met en concurrence le regard, attentif au contour des figures, et l'écoute, sensible à leur devenir. Relançant une approche phénoménologique de la perception, ce livre propose une perspective nouvelle sur le rôle de l'écoute dans la réception d'un film. Le spectateur se trouve placé au centre d'une réflexion cinématographique dont l'orientation privilégie désormais, avec l'entrée sonore, les résonances que les bruits et les voix propagent dans l'espace filmique et la perturbation qu'ils provoquent dans l'entente des films les plus classiques. Ce faisant, l'écoute s'attache à déplier, à travers l'entretien syncopé du son et de l'image, le champ des formes éphémères que chaque son fait surgir.
Sound motion pictures. --- Motion pictures --- Sound effects. --- Aesthetics. --- Aesthetics --- Sound effects (Motion pictures) --- Moving-pictures, Talking --- Talkies --- Talking motion pictures --- phénoménologie --- image --- écoute --- analyse filmique --- écho --- film --- son (résonances)
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Computer sound processing. --- Sound --- Sound motion pictures. --- Digital audio --- Digital sound recording --- Digital electronics --- Moving-pictures, Talking --- Talkies --- Talking motion pictures --- Motion pictures --- Sound processing, Computer --- Electronic digital computers --- Recording and reproducing --- Digital techniques. --- Digital techniques
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