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In the theory of stationary spatial point processes, Palm distributions are used to describe the point process seen from one of its points. Such an intrinsic frame of reference is not only interesting for theoretical considerations, but also useful in related fields such as queuing theory and stochastic geometry.
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This unique book develops the classical subjects of geometric probability and integral geometry, and the more modern one of stochastic geometry, in rather a novel way to provide a unifying framework in which they can be studied. The author focuses on factorisation properties of measures and probabilities implied by the assumption of their invariance with respect to a group, in order to investigate non-trivial factors. The study of these properties is the central theme of the book. Basic facts about integral geometry and random point process theory are developed in a simple geometric way, so that the whole approach is suitable for a non-specialist audience. Even in the later chapters, where the factorisation principles are applied to geometrical processes, the prerequisites are only standard courses on probability and analysis. The main ideas presented here have application to such areas as stereology and tomography, geometrical statistics, pattern and texture analysis. This book will be well suited as a starting point for individuals working in those areas to learn about the mathematical framework. It will also prove valuable as an introduction to geometric probability theory and integral geometry based on modern ideas.
Stochastic geometry. --- Geometric probabilities. --- Factorization (Mathematics) --- Mathematics --- Probabilities --- Geometry --- Stochastic geometry --- Geometric probabilities
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Stochastic geometry. --- Mathematical physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Geometry --- Mathematics
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This work is about random measures stationary with respect to a possibly non-transitive group action. It contains chapters on Palm Theory, the Mass-Transport Principle and Ergodic Theory for such random measures. The thesis ends with discussions of several new models in Stochastic Geometry (Cox Delauney mosaics, isometry stationary random partitions on Riemannian manifolds). These make crucial use of the previously developed techniques and objects.
mass-transport principle --- Random measure --- ergodic theory --- Stochastic Geometry --- Palm theory
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This book deals with the Boolean model, a basic model of stochastic geometry for the description of porous structures like the pore space in sand stone. The main result is a formula which gives in two and three dimensions a series representation of the most important model parameter, the intensity, using densities of so-called harmonic intrinsic volumes, which are new observable geometric quantities.
Stochastic geometry --- Boolean model --- Intensitätsschätzung --- method of densities --- anisotropy --- Anisotropie --- intensity estimation --- Boolesches Modell --- Stochastische Geometrie
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In all geosciences extensive data must be processed and visualized. To achieve this, well-founded basic knowledge of numerics and geometry is needed. For random objects and structures, basic knowledge of stochastic geometry is also required. This book provides an overview of the knowledge needed to work with real geodata.
Stochastic geometry. --- Geology --- Mathematics. --- Curve. --- Differential Geometry. --- Geometry. --- Surface Area. --- Topology.
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This book aims to provide a self-contained introduction to the local geometry of the stochastic flows. It studies the hypoelliptic operators, which are written in Hörmander's form, by using the connection between stochastic flows and partial differential equations. The book stresses the author's view that the local geometry of any stochastic flow is determined very precisely and explicitly by a universal formula referred to as the Chen-Strichartz formula. The natural geometry associated with the Chen-Strichartz formula is the sub-Riemannian geometry, and its main tools are introduced throughou
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This text employs a stochastic approach to studying Markov object processes, showing that they form a flexible class of models for a range of problems involving the interpretation of spatial data. Applications can be found in many fields of study.
Markov processes. --- Spatial analysis (Statistics) --- Stochastic geometry. --- Geometry --- Analysis, Spatial (Statistics) --- Correlation (Statistics) --- Spatial systems --- Analysis, Markov --- Chains, Markov --- Markoff processes --- Markov analysis --- Markov chains --- Markov models --- Models, Markov --- Processes, Markov --- Stochastic processes --- Markov processes --- Stochastic geometry --- 519.217 --- 519.217 Markov processes
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Stochastic Geometry is the mathematical discipline which studies mathematical models for random geometric structures, as they appear frequently in almost all natural sciences or technical fields. Although its roots can be traced back to the 18th century (the Buffon needle problem), the modern theory of random sets was founded by D. Kendall and G. Matheron in the early 1970's. Its rapid development was influenced by applications in Spatial Statistics and by its close connections to Integral Geometry. The volume "Stochastic Geometry" contains the lectures given at the CIME summer school in Martina Franca in September 1974. The four main lecturers covered the areas of Spatial Statistics, Random Points, Integral Geometry and Random Sets, they are complemented by two additional contributions on Random Mosaics and Crystallization Processes. The book presents an up-to-date description of important parts of Stochastic Geometry.
Stochastic geometry --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematical Statistics --- Mathematics. --- Math --- Convex geometry. --- Discrete geometry. --- Differential geometry. --- Probabilities. --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Convex and Discrete Geometry. --- Differential Geometry. --- Science --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Differential geometry --- Geometry --- Combinatorial geometry --- Distribution (Probability theory. --- Discrete groups. --- Global differential geometry. --- Geometry, Differential --- Groups, Discrete --- Infinite groups --- Distribution functions --- Frequency distribution --- Characteristic functions --- Probabilities --- Discrete mathematics --- Convex geometry . --- Distribution. --- Stochastic geometry - Congresses
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