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"Secularization and Its Discontents provides an illuminating overview of major current debates in the sociology of religion, exploring changing patterns of religious practice in the West during the past 150 years. Examining classical secularization theory as well as modified versions that allow for difference between national and social contexts, Rob Warner also explores the proposed post-secularization paradigm, as well as its close offshoot, rational choice theory. Possibilities for a spiritual revolution and the feminisation of religion are scrutinised, and also theories of the durability of conservative religion. The author goes on to develop a new interpretation of resilient religion from an analysis of 21st century trends in religious participation. These are categorised as entrepreneurial and experiential-therapeutic, before the volume finally focuses upon individual identity construction through autonomous religious consumption. This book provides a clear and penetrating overview of theoretical frameworks and develops a new theoretical synthesis derived from fresh examination of empirical data, and will be of interest to academics and students in religious studies, practical theology and the sociology of religion."--Bloomsbury Publishing.
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Secularization remains one of the most hotly debated topics in the study of religion in modern societies. Steve Bruce elaborates the sociological secularization paradigm and defends it against a wide variety of recent attempts at rebuttal and refutation.
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"While the concept of secularization is traditionally used to define the nature of modern culture, and sometimes to uncover the theological origins of secular modernity, its validity is being questioned ever more radically today. Genealogies of the Secular returns to the historical, intellectual, and philosophical roots of this concept in the twentieth-century German debates on religion and modernity, and presents a wide range of strategies that German thinkers have applied to apprehend the connection between religion and secularism. In fundamentally heterogeneous ways, these strategies all developed "genealogies of the secular" by tracing modern phenomena back to their religious or theological roots. This book aims to disclose the complex prehistory of the contemporary debates on political theology and postsecularism, and to show how prominent thinkers continue this German tradition today. It explores and assesses the classic theories of secularization that are epitomized in Carl Schmitt's writings on political theology and in Löwith-Blumenberg debate, but also addresses German philosophers whose work has been rarely associated with secularization (Walter Benjamin, Ernst Cassirer, Martin Heidegger, Immanuel Kant, and Hannah Arendt) but who have been concerned nonetheless with the complex relations between religion and modernity. In addition, special attention is paid to two thinkers whose role in these discourses has not been fully explored yet: Jacob Taubes and Jan Assmann. In addition introducing their thinking on religion, politics and secularization, the book also makes two of their own key texts available to an English-language readership"--
Secularization (Theology) --- Secularism --- Postsecularism --- History.
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Secularisation: New Historical Perspectives unveils an exciting range of case studies exploring emerging research in secularisation with an international outlook. Inspired by scholarship conducted by the Religious History Association, this collected volume questions the paradigm of secularisation by exploring its historical manifestations and making projections as to the future divide between religious life and the secular world. A must-read for anyone interested in events and personalities t...
Secularization --- Materialism --- History. --- Religious aspects --- Christianity.
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Religion and democracy can make tense bedfellows. Secular elites may view religious movements as conflict-prone and incapable of compromise, while religious actors may fear that anticlericalism will drive religion from public life. Yet such tensions are not inevitable: from Asia to Latin America, religious actors coexist with, and even help to preserve, democracy.In Faithful to Secularism, David T. Buckley argues that political institutions that encourage an active role for public religion are a key part in explaining this variation. He develops the concept of "benevolent secularism" to describe institutions that combine a basic division of religion and state with extensive room for participation of religious actors in public life. He traces the impact of benevolent secularism on religious and secular elites, both at critical junctures in state formation and as politics evolves over time. Buckley shows how religious and secular actors build credibility and shared norms over time, and explains how such coalitions can endure challenges from both religious revivals and periods of anticlericalism. Faithful to Secularism tests this institutional theory in Ireland, Senegal, and the Philippines, using a blend of archival, interview, and public opinion data. These case studies illustrate how even countries with an active religious majority can become and remain faithful to secularism.
Secularism --- Ethics --- Irreligion --- Utilitarianism --- Atheism --- Postsecularism --- Secularization (Theology)
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Over the last few decades, politicians in Europe and North America have fiercely debated the effects of a growing Muslim minority on their respective national identities. Some of these countries have prohibited Islamic religious coverings in public spaces and institutions, while in others, legal restriction remains subject to intense political conflict. Seeking to understand these different outcomes, social scientists have focused on the role of countries' historically rooted models of nationhood and their attendant discourses of secularism. Emily Laxer's Unveiling the Nation problematizes this approach. Using France and Quebec as illustrative cases, she traces how the struggle of political parties for power and legitimacy shapes states' responses to Islamic signs. Drawing on historical evidence and behind-the-scenes interviews with politicians and activists, Laxer uncovers unseen links between structures of partisan conflict and the strategies that political actors employ when articulating the secular boundaries of the nation. In France's historically class-based political system, she demonstrates, parties on the left and the right have converged around a restrictive secular agenda in order to limit the siphoning of votes by the ultra-right. In Quebec, by contrast, the longstanding electoral salience of the “national question” has encouraged political actors to project highly conflicting images of the province's secular past, present, and future. At a moment of heightened debate in the global politics of religious diversity, Laxer's Unveiling the Nation sheds critical light on the way party politics and its related instabilities shape the secular boundaries of nationhood in diverse societies.
Secularism --- Ethics --- Irreligion --- Utilitarianism --- Atheism --- Postsecularism --- Secularization (Theology) --- Political aspects
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Secularism. --- Great Britain. --- Ethics --- Irreligion --- Utilitarianism --- Atheism --- Postsecularism --- Secularization (Theology)
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Cem anos depois da Implantação da República, são muitas as heranças dosideais republicanos que ainda suscitam o debate público: o laicismo nas escolase nas instituições públicas, a educação para a cidadania, a liberdade deimprensa, a igualdade de oportunidades, a mobilidade social, o diálogo para adiversidade. Por todos estes motivos, o Grupo 5 do CEIS 20 (Centro de EstudosInterdisciplinares do Século XX) promoveu uma ampla discussão em torno daquelasquestões, no 3º Colóquio Internacional «1910-2010: comunicação e educação republicanas»,que teve lugar em outubro de 2010.
Neste livro, reunimos uma parte significativa dos contributos desseencontro, desde conferências plenárias da autoria de reconhecidos estudiosos eacadémicos nacionais, a comunicações livres provenientes das mais diversasinvestigações realizadas em universidades nacionais e estrangeiras. Estruturámos o livro em três partes, correspondentes a áreas temáticasautónomas. Assim, num primeiro momento – OsHomens e a República – publicam-se os textos dedicados a perfis epersonalidades marcantes da I República, permitindo-nos destacar a magistralconferência do Historiador Luís Reis Torgal sobre António José de Almeida. Asegunda parte – Os Media e a República– inicia-se com um estudo circunstanciado da Professora Felisbela Lopes sobre ahistória de 50 anos de televisão pública em Portugal e contém muitos outroscontributos, essencialmente dedicadosSecularism. --- Ethics --- Irreligion --- Utilitarianism --- Atheism --- Postsecularism --- Secularization (Theology)
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Der Band fragt nach der historischen Signatur literarischer Säkularisierungsphänomene zwischen dem 11. und 15. Jahrhundert, nach einer 'Säkularisierung vor der Säkularisierung' also, in der die begriffsprägenden Oppositionen transzendent-immanent, heilig-profan, geistlich-weltlich noch nicht neuzeitlich gegeneinander ausdifferenziert sind. In exemplarischen Analysen wird entfaltet, wie sich Ästhetisches und Religiöses in der Literatur des Mittelalters überschneiden, aber auch voneinander abgrenzen. Im Fokus stehen textuelle (narrative, figurative, spiritualitätsgeschichtlich oder politisch relevante) Säkularisierungsstrategien in unterschiedlichsten Textgattungen. Den Beiträgen gelingt es, die gegenwärtigen Debatten zum Thema "Literarische Säkularisierung" historisch neu zu perspektivieren.
German literature --- Secularization --- Secularism in literature --- Literature, Medieval --- Appropriation and impropriation --- Impropriation --- Church and state --- History and criticism --- History --- Law and legislation --- Narration. --- aesthetics. --- religion. --- sacralization. --- secularization.
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In his native Italy Augusto Del Noce is regarded as one of the preeminent political thinkers and philosophers of the period after the Second World War. The Crisis of Modernity makes available for the first time in English a selection of Del Noce's essays and lectures on the cultural history of the twentieth century. Del Noce maintained that twentieth-century history must be understood specifically as a philosophical history, because Western culture was profoundly affected by the major philosophies of the previous century such as idealism, Marxism, and positivism. Such philosophies became the secular, neo-gnostic surrogate of Christianity for the European educated classes after the French Revolution, and the next century put them to the practical test, bringing to light their ultimate and necessary consequences. One of the first thinkers to recognize the failure of Marxism, Del Noce posited that this failure set the stage for a new secular, technocratic society that had taken up Marx’s historical materialism and atheism while rejecting his revolutionary doctrine. Displaying Del Noce's rare ability to reconstruct intellectual genealogies and to expose the deep metaphysical premises of social and political movements, The Crisis of Modernity presents an original reading of secularization, scientism, the sexual revolution, and the history of modern Western culture.
Civilization, Modern. --- Secularization. --- Civilisation moderne et contemporaine. --- Sécularisation. --- Civilisation occidentale. --- Appropriation and impropriation --- Impropriation --- Secularization --- Church and state --- Modern civilization --- Modernity --- Civilization --- Renaissance --- Law and legislation --- History
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