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This e-book summarises the latest advances in the rheumatic diseases with a focus on the recent efforts of vascular and pulmonary manifestations and anticipate the new and future directions of these research topic. Rheumatic diseases represent a heterogeneous group of severe autoimmune disorders. The present Special Issue aims to provide an overview of the complexity of vascular and pulmonary manifestations of rheumatologic diseases and helps in knowledge to manage them. The eleven published articles here collected underline the complexity of rheumatic diseases and the difficult to treated them. The manuscripts provide an overview of the pathophysiology and current treatment regimes of these disorders, highlighting tools which assist with diagnosis, risk stratification and therapy. Finally, we underline the importance of a multidisciplinary team working using the skills of clinicians, radiologists, and pathologists.

systemic sclerosis --- scleroderma --- interstitial lung disease --- pulmonary function tests --- high-resolution computed tomography --- rheumatic --- pulmonary arterial hypertension --- targeted therapy --- systemic lupus erythematosus --- airway disease --- shrinking lung syndrome --- diffuse alveolar hemorrhage --- pleurisy --- infection --- cardiopulmonary exercise testing --- osteopontin --- connective tissue diseases --- pulmonary involvement --- microvascular involvement --- nailfold capillaroscopy --- rheumatoid arthritis --- interstitial lung diseases --- CX3CL1/fractalkine --- CX3CR1 --- M1 macrophage --- M2 macrophage --- SKG mice --- heart failure --- 3D-echocardiography --- ventricular function --- outcome --- ventricular-arterial coupling --- antifibrotic agents --- COVID-19 --- IPF --- progressive fibrosing ILD --- UIP --- pharmacological interactions --- fibromyalgia --- gastrointestinal symptoms --- probiotic --- VSL#3® --- efficacy --- tolerability --- polymyalgia rheumatica --- vagus nerve stimulation --- inflammatory response --- PMR --- t-vns

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Lysosomal storage disorders are a heterogenoeus group of rare genetic conditions affecting worldwide population and often exhibiting severe clinical manifestations. During the last two decades, the joined collaboration between scientists and clinicians has allowed to offer valuable therapeutic options to affected patients. Therefore, the tight connection between basic science and clinical medicine represents the gold standard approach to these disorders. In this context, the present book collects a piece of current scientific advances in the knowledge of disease pathogenesis and in the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for some of these diseases. Altogether, these articles define and recapitulate which essential steps are required during the clinical management of a rare inherited disorder and describe forthcoming advances and a breakthrough in the field of lysosomal diseases.

mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB --- quantitative proteomics --- NAGLU --- lysosomes --- Gaucher disease --- bone involvement --- enzyme replacement therapy --- substrate reduction therapy --- Osteoimmunology --- RANK/RANKL --- Osteopontin --- MIP-1β --- mucolipidosis II --- sortilin --- TGF-beta --- cathepsin D --- Fabry disease --- alpha-galactosidase A --- endocytosis --- lysosome --- IGF2R/M6P --- clathrin --- chloroquine --- lysosomal diseases --- precision medicine --- pharmacological chaperones --- gene therapy. --- Pompe disease --- lysosomal targeting --- autophagy --- gene therapy --- muscle --- satellite cells --- rhGAA --- glycogen --- lysosomal α-glucosidase --- GAA biomarker --- Gaucher Disease --- Wnt/β-catenin --- Dkk1 --- Wnt3a --- iPSC --- neuronopathy --- Krabbe disease --- Twitcher mouse --- psychosine --- visual system --- visual cortex --- astrogliosis --- mucopolysaccharidosis type I --- Hurler syndrome --- hematopoietic stem cell transplantations --- animal models --- experimental therapies --- axon guidance --- lysosomal storage disorders --- neuronal circuit --- α-galactosidase A --- A4GALT --- globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) --- globotriaosyl-sphingosine (lysoGb3) --- pharmacological chaperone therapy --- exosomes --- endocytic pathways --- neurodegenerative disease --- Parkinson disease --- lysosomal storage disorder --- viral vectors --- newborn screening --- variant interpretation --- second tier test --- tandem mass spectrometry --- lyso-Gb3 --- dried blood spot --- GLA gene --- globotriaosylsphingosine --- biomarkers

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This special issue brings together cutting edge research and insightful commentary on the currentl state of the Cancer Nanomedicine field.

antibody drug conjugate (ADC) --- PD-L1 --- tumor spheroid disruption --- immune modulation --- doxorubicin --- graphene oxide --- adsorption --- cathepsin D --- cathepsin L --- anti-metastatic enzyme cancer therapy --- nanoparticles --- targeted delivery system --- siRNA --- osteopontin --- mammary carcinoma --- mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) --- TAT peptide --- PLGA --- paclitaxel --- nano-engineered MSCs --- orthotopic lung tumor model --- intracranial glioma --- immunotherapy --- CPMV --- viral nanoparticles --- in situ vaccine --- albumin nanoparticles --- microbubble --- ultrasound --- theranostics --- hepatocellular carcinoma --- VX2 tumor --- intra-arterial chemotherapy --- lung cancer --- nanomedicine --- clinical status --- cancer therapy --- breast cancer --- cell signaling --- active targeting --- passive targeting --- EPR effect --- oncogenes --- nanoparticle --- drug delivery --- ligand --- tumor targeting --- biodistribution --- Mesoporous silica nanoparticle --- drug delivery system --- target treatment --- lanthanide metal --- hyaluronic acid --- hyaluronidase --- drug combination --- everolimus --- dual-targeting --- magnetic nanoparticles --- monoclonal antibodies --- nanostructured lipid carrier --- platelet membrane --- biomimicry --- plasmonic photothermal therapy --- gold nanorods --- surgery --- bleeding --- dogs --- cats --- stimuli-responsive --- DOX --- SN38 --- CSCs --- single-walled carbon nanotubes --- chirality separation --- NASH --- drug-gene delivery --- near IR hyperspectral imaging --- plasmonics --- copper --- VEGF --- glioblastoma --- differentiated neuroblastoma --- peptidomimetics --- real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) --- actin --- combinatorial therapy --- anticancer and antibacterial activity --- temoporfin --- drug-in-cyclodextrin-in-liposome --- hybrid nanoparticles --- multicellular tumor spheroids --- cyclodextrins --- photodynamic therapy article --- yet reasonably common within the subject discipline --- antitumor strategy --- biomimetic core–shell nanoparticles --- NK cell-derived exosomes --- folate receptor --- albumin nanoparticle --- microfluidic --- cabazitaxel --- polydopamine nanoparticles --- size --- cytotoxicity --- iron affinity --- FA-DABA-SMA --- self-assembly --- oncogenic proteins --- intracellular disruption --- folic receptor alpha --- pancreatic cancer --- parvifloron D --- albumin --- erlotinib --- photodynamic therapy --- lipid nanoparticles --- tumor vectorization --- verteporfin --- ovarian carcinomatosis --- spheroids --- integrin --- RGD peptide --- cancer diagnosis --- radiotherapy --- hyperthermia therapy --- biomimetic --- nanocarrier --- membrane-wrapped --- cancer --- targeted delivery --- photothermal therapy --- imaging --- cancer nanomedicine --- tumor microenvironment --- nano–bio interactions --- clinical translation --- magnetic nanowires --- magnetic hyperthermia --- magnetic actuation --- magnetic drug targeting --- titanate nanotubes --- gold nanoparticles --- vectorization --- colloidal stability --- docetaxel --- prostate cancer --- mangiferin --- anti-topoisomerase activity --- extracellular vesicles --- exosomes --- chemico-physical functionalization --- loading --- translational medicine --- nanotechnology: bioengineering --- anacardic acid --- mitoxantrone --- targeted drug delivery --- liposomes --- melanoma --- apoptosis --- ascorbic acid --- angiogenesis --- epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition --- hypoxia --- immunosuppression --- metabolism --- nanotherapeutics --- tumour microenvironment --- DNA origami --- liposome --- remote loading --- acute toxicity --- organoids --- magnetic silica-coated iron oxide nanochains --- photothermal treatment --- hyperthermia --- collagen --- cellular microenvironment --- lymphadenectomy --- magnetometer --- sentinel lymph node dissection --- SPION --- superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles --- Vδ2 T cells --- zoledronic acid --- polymeric nanoconstruct --- anti-tumor immunity --- colorectal carcinoma --- β-cyclodextrin nanosponges --- BALB-neuT mice --- brain tumours --- glioma --- blood brain barrier --- polymeric nanoparticles --- PEGylation --- dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine --- poly(hydroxyethyl acrylate-co-allyl methyl sulfide) copolymer --- folate --- oxidation-sensitive release --- cellular interaction --- in vitro anti-cancer activity --- triple negative breast cancer --- organotin --- mesoporous silica nanoparticles --- MDA-MB-231 --- theranostic nanomaterials --- nanobiotechnology --- molecular imaging --- nanosystems --- nanomicelles --- ovarian cancer --- tumour targeting --- chemotherapeutics --- riboflavin --- vitamin B2 --- nanomedicines --- secondary structure --- mixed micelle --- pH responsive --- targeted therapy --- anti-cancer --- shear stress --- flow --- in vitro --- therapeutics --- diagnostics --- Immunotherapy