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Book
Cheese and Whey
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Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI Books

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Abstract

Cheese is an excellent and complex food matrix that preserves in concentrated form valuable milk constituents, such as proteins, minerals, vitamins, and biofunctional lipids. The formation of cheese mass requires the removal of whey, i.e., water and soluble milk substances—proteins, minerals, lactose, and vitamins. It is well known that whey, apart from being a serious environmental threat, is a valuable substrate for the formation of new products with excellent functional and biological activities. This reprint aims to share research related to (i) cheese production, ripening, and properties, and (ii) whey and whey components’ functionality and biological value, as well as whey exploitation and processing.


Book
In Vitro Digestibility in Animal Nutritional Studies
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Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This book addresses various aspects of in vitro digestibility: • Application of meta-analyses and machine learning methods to predict methane production; • Methane production of sainfoin and alfalfa; • In vitro evaluation of different dietary methane mitigation strategies; • Rumen methanogenesis, rumen fermentation, and microbial community response; • The role of condensed tannins in the in vitro rumen fermentation kinetics; • Fermentation pattern of several carbohydrate sources; • Additive, synergistic, or antagonistic effects of plant extracts; • In vitro rumen degradation and fermentation characteristics of silage and hay; • In vitro digestibility, in situ degradability, and rumen fermentation of camelina co-products; • Ruminal fermentation parameters and microbial matters to odd- and branched-chain fatty acids; • Comparison of fecal versus rumen inocula for the estimation of NDF digestibility; • Rumen inoculum collected from cows at slaughter or from a continuous fermenter; • Seaweeds as ingredients of ruminant diets; • Rumen in vitro fermentation and in situ degradation kinetics of forage Brassica crops; • In vitro digestibility and rumen degradability of vetch varieties; • Intestinal digestibility in vitro of Vicia sativa varieties; • Ruminal in vitro protein degradation and apparent digestibility of Pisum sativum; • In vitro digestibility studies using equine fecal inoculum; • Effects of gas production recording system and pig fecal inoculum volume on kinetics; • In vitro methods of assessing protein quality for poultry; and • In vitro techniques using the DaisyII incubator.

Keywords

polyethylene glycol --- gas production --- in vitro organic matter degradability --- condensed tannins --- ammonia --- volatile fatty acid --- in vitro assay --- common vetch --- grain --- nutritive value --- ruminants --- field peas --- ensiling --- hydro-thermic treatment --- nutrient digestibility --- rumen-undegraded protein --- Streptomyces griseus protease test --- n/a --- straw --- varietal effect --- corn distillers dried grains with solubles --- gas collection technique --- in vitro --- pig fecal inoculum --- soybean hulls --- rumen liquid --- in vitro fermentation --- rumen degradability --- seaweeds --- chemical composition --- in vitro rumen fermentation --- goats --- methane --- kale --- swede --- volatile fatty acids --- degradation rates --- NDF digestibility --- faecal inoculum --- diet composition --- fermentation parameters --- microbial populations --- microbial bases --- odd- and branched-chain fatty acids --- lactation stages --- beef cattle --- protein sources --- camelina co-products --- rumen microbial fermentation --- antimethanogenic --- chemical inhibition --- global warming --- halogenated compound --- macroalgae --- methane production --- methanogenic inhibitor --- plant inhibitory compound --- forage quality --- ruminant --- essential oils --- synergies --- cereals --- fibrous byproducts --- gas volume --- pH --- gas production technique --- in vitro digestibility --- Mitscherlich equation --- feedstuff evaluation --- fermentation kinetics --- substrate degradation --- nitrocompounds --- methanogenesis --- rumen fermentation --- microbial community --- coenzyme --- dietary protein --- poultry --- digestibility assay --- pH stat method --- pepsin digestibility assay --- fermentability --- grazing ecology --- microbial responses --- in vitro gas production --- rumen --- feed --- meta-analysis --- machine learning --- neural network --- inoculum --- rumen fluid --- faeces --- enzyme --- Ankom DaisyII incubator

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