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Mineral wool
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9781845694456 1845694457 9781420070453 9781845694067 Year: 2008 Publisher: Cambridge, England

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Abstract

Mineral wool has a unique range of properties combining high thermal resistance with long-term stability. It is made from molten glass, stone or slag that is spun into a fibre-like structure which creates a combination of properties that no other insulation material can match. It has the ability to save energy, minimize pollution, combat noise, reduce the risk of fire and protect life and property in the event of fire.Mineral wool: Production and properties describes the technological process of mineral wool production and the physical characteristics of the melt and theoretical bases


Book
Fiberglass science and technology : chemistry, characterization, processing, modeling, application, and sustainability
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ISBN: 3030722007 303072199X Year: 2021 Publisher: Cham, Switzerland : Springer,

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Book
Glassfibre Reinforced Concrete
Author:
ISBN: 1523112069 1849953694 9781849953696 9781523112067 9781849953269 1849953260 Year: 2017 Publisher: Dunbeath Whittles Publishing


Book
Stochastic Approach to Rupture Probability of Short Glass Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene based on Three-Point-Bending Tests
Author:
ISBN: 3658271124 3658271132 Year: 2020 Publisher: Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden : Imprint: Springer Vieweg,

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A method for incorporating and comparing stochastic scatter of macroscopic parameters in crash simulations is developed in the present work and applied on a 30 wt.% short glass fiber reinforced polypropylene. Therefore, a statistical testing plan on the basis of three point bending tests with 30 samples for each configuration is carried out. The tests are conducted at 0°, 30°, 45° and 90° orientation angles and at strain rates of 0.021/s and 85/s. The obtained results are evaluated statistically by means of probability distribution functions. An orthotropic elastic plastic material model is utilized for the numerical investigations. Monte Carlo Simulations with variations in macroscopic parameters are run to emulate the stochastic rupture behavior of the experiments. The author Nikolai Sygusch was Research Associate at the Institute of Mechanics and Materials, Working Group Kolling, TH Mittelhessen, Gießen and has been a Ph.D. student from 2015 until 2018 at the crash simulation at Opel Automobile GmbH, Rüsselsheim am Main.


Book
Fiberglass and glass technology : energy-friendly compositions and applications
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1441907378 1441907351 9786612833304 144190736X 1489984798 1282833308 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York ; London : Springer,

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Fiberglass and Glass Technology: Energy-Friendly Compositions and Applications provides a detailed overview of fiber, float and container glass technology with special emphasis on energy- and environmentally-friendly compositions, applications and manufacturing practices which have recently become available and continue to emerge. Energy-friendly compositions are variants of incumbent fiberglass and glass compositions that are obtained by the reformulation of incumbent compositions to reduce the viscosity and thereby the energy demand. Environmentally-friendly compositions are variants of incumbent fiber, float and container glass compositions that are obtained by the reformulation of incumbent compositions to reduce environmentally harmful emissions from their melts. Energy- and environmentally-friendly compositions are expected to become a key factor in the future for the fiberglass and glass industries. This book consists of two complementary sections: continuous glass fiber technology and soda-lime-silica glass technology. Important topics covered include: o Commercial and experimental compositions and products o Design of energy- and environmentally-friendly compositions o Emerging glass melting technologies including plasma melting o Fiberglass composite design and engineering o Emerging fiberglass applications and markets Fiberglass and Glass Technology: Energy-Friendly Compositions and Applications is written for researchers and engineers seeking a modern understanding of glass technology and the development of future products that are more energy- and environmentally-friendly than current products.

Keywords

Chemistry, inorganic. --- Fibrous composites -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Glass fibers -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Materials. --- Optical materials. --- Reinforced plastics -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Glass fibers --- Glass manufacture --- Glass fiber industry --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Environmental Engineering --- Materials Science --- Chemical Engineering --- Environmental aspects --- Glass fibers. --- Glass industry --- Fiber glass --- Fiberglass --- Fibers, Glass --- Glass, Spun --- Spun glass --- Environmental aspects. --- Materials science. --- Inorganic chemistry. --- Structural materials. --- Electronic materials. --- Materials --- Thin films. --- Materials Science. --- Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Methods. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Inorganic Chemistry. --- Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films. --- Structural Materials. --- Surfaces. --- Ceramic industries --- Silicate fibers --- Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials. --- Inorganic chemistry --- Chemistry --- Inorganic compounds --- Optics --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Ceramics. --- Glass. --- Composites (Materials). --- Composite materials. --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Materials—Surfaces. --- Ceramic technology --- Industrial ceramics --- Keramics --- Building materials --- Chemistry, Technical --- Clay --- Composites (Materials) --- Multiphase materials --- Reinforced solids --- Solids, Reinforced --- Two phase materials --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Electronic materials --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Solid state electronics --- Solids --- Coatings --- Thick films --- Amorphous substances --- Ceramics --- Glazing --- New optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators


Book
Performance of cement-based materials in aggressive aqueous environments : state-of-the-art report, RILEM, TC 211-PAE
Authors: --- --- ---
ISSN: 2213204X ISBN: 9400754124 9400798393 9400754132 128394474X Year: 2013 Volume: v. 10 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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Concrete and cement-based materials must operate in increasingly aggressive aqueous environments, which may be either natural or industrial.  These materials may suffer degradation in which ion addition and/or ion exchange reactions occur, leading to a breakdown of the matrix microstructure and consequent weakening.  Sometimes this degradation can be extremely rapid and serious such as in acidic environments, while in other cases degradation occurs over long periods.  Consequences of material failure are usually severe – adversely affecting the health and well-being of human communities and disturbing ecological balances. There are also large direct costs of maintaining and replacing deteriorated infrastructure and indirect costs from loss of production during maintenance work, which place a great burden on society. The focus of this book is on addressing issues concerning performance of cement-based materials in aggressive aqueous environments , by way of this State-of-the-Art Report. The book represents the work of many well-known and respected authors who contributed chapters or parts of chapters. Four main themes were addressed: I. Nature and kinetics of degradation and deterioration mechanisms of cement-based materials in aggressive aqueous environments, II. Modelling of deterioration in such environments, III. Test methods to assess performance of cement-based materials in such environments, and which can be used to characterise and rate relative performance and inform long term predictions, IV. Engineering implications and consequences of deterioration in aggressive aqueous environments, and engineering approaches to the problem.


Book
Reinforced Polymer Composites
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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This book, consisting of 21 articles, including three review papers, written by research groups of experts in the field, considers recent research on reinforced polymer composites. Most of them relate to the fiber-reinforced polymer composites, which are a real hot topic in the field. Depending on the reinforcing fiber nature, such composites are divided into synthetic and natural fiber-reinforced ones. Synthetic fibers, such as carbon, glass, or basalt, provide more stiffness, while natural fibers, such as jute, flax, bamboo, kenaf, and others, are inexpensive and biodegradable, making them environmentally friendly. To acquire the benefits of design flexibility and recycling possibilities, natural reinforcers can be hybridized with small amounts of synthetic fibers to make them more desirable for technical applications. Elaborated composites have great potential as structural materials in automotive, marine and aerospace application, as fire resistant concrete, in bridge systems, as mechanical gear pair, as biomedical materials for dentistry and orthopedic application and tissue engineering, as well as functional materials such as proton-exchange membranes, biodegradable superabsorbent resins and polymer electrolytes.

Keywords

glass fibers --- surface modification --- polyethersulfone --- impregnation --- composite materials --- mechanical properties --- damping properties --- stability --- 3D printing --- composites --- DLP --- lignocellulose --- nanoindentation --- fiber-reinforced polymer --- natural fibers --- synthetic fibers --- PET fiber --- PP --- compatibility --- modification --- co-injection molding --- fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) --- fiber orientation distribution (FOD) --- micro-computerized tomography (μ-CT) scan technology --- bearing --- salt fog aging --- glass-flax hybrid coposites --- pinned joints --- failure modes --- polymer-matrix composites --- carbon fibers --- polysulfone --- rubber --- short jute fibers --- surface treatments --- scanning electron microscopy --- PVA --- CMC --- Na2CO3 --- film --- hydrogel mechanical properties --- nanocomposites --- double-network hydrogels --- polymer–nanoparticle interactions --- bamboo-plastic composites (BPCs) --- waste bamboo fibers --- chemical composition --- physico-mechanical properties --- thermal decomposition kinetics --- PEEK composites --- reinforcements --- self-lubricating bush --- friction and wear --- pin joints --- flat slab --- two-way shear --- carbon fiber reinforced polymers --- glass fiber reinforced polymers --- natural rubber --- maleated natural rubber --- palm stearin --- halloysite nanotubes --- heat treatment --- surface modification of staple carbon fiber --- natural rubber latex --- reinforcement mechanism --- dopamine --- rubber composite --- bifunctionally composite --- sulfonic acid based proton exchange membrane --- silica nanofiber --- mechanical stability --- high temperature fuel cell --- polyetherimide --- polycarbonate --- polyphenylene sulfone --- kenaf fibre --- glass fibre --- hybrid composites --- low velocity impact --- damage progression --- bamboo --- n/a --- poly (lactic acid) (PLA) --- wastes rubber --- recycling --- tensile properties --- polymer-nanoparticle interactions


Book
Discontinuous Fiber Composites, Volume II
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Discontinuous fiber-reinforced polymers have gained importance in transportation industries due to their outstanding material properties, lower manufacturing costs and superior lightweight characteristics. One of the most attractive attributes of discontinuous fiber-reinforced composites is the ease with which they can be manufactured in large numbers, using injection and compression molding processes. The main aim of this Special Issue is to collect various investigations focused on the processing of discontinuous fiber-reinforced composites and the effect that processing has on fiber orientation, fiber length and fiber density distributions throughout the final product. Papers presenting investigations on the effect that fiber configurations have on the mechanical properties of the final composite products and materials were welcome in the Special Issue. Researchers who model and simulate processes involving discontinuous fiber composites as well as those performing experimental studies involving these composites were welcomed to submit papers. The authors were encouraged to present new models, constitutive laws, and measuring and monitoring techniques to provide a complete framework on these groundbreaking materials and to facilitate their use in different engineering applications.

Keywords

fiber reinforced plastics --- long fiber reinforced thermoplastics (LFT) --- sliding plate rheometer --- fiber microstructure --- fiber orientation --- direct fiber simulation --- mechanistic model --- fiber reinforced thermoplastics --- modeling --- short fiber reinforcement --- process simulation --- smoothed particle hydrodynamics --- composite foams --- closed cells --- image processing --- finite element analysis --- polymer composites --- long fiber-reinforced thermoplastics (LFTs) --- core region --- shell region --- fiber length distribution (FLD) --- selective laser sintering --- recoating --- PA6 --- polyamide --- glass --- fibres --- beads --- orientation --- recoating speed --- layer thickness --- energy density --- pARD-RSC --- short fiber reinforced --- mechanistic modelling --- Carbon nanotubes --- CNTs --- nanocomposites --- electrical resistivity --- conductivity --- electric fields --- computational modelling --- compression moulding --- moulding compounds --- optimisation --- wet laid --- isotropic --- tensile --- carbon fiber --- discontinuous --- recycling --- hybrid composites --- polymer-matrix composites (PMCs) --- thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer --- glass fibers --- long fiber reinforced plastics --- fiber breakage --- fiber length --- additive tooling --- additive manufacturing --- rapid tooling --- injection molding --- polypropylene --- long-fiber-reinforced thermoplastics --- fiber concentration --- stereolithography --- carbon fiber recycling --- lightweight design --- long fiber-reinforced thermoplastics --- parameter-optimization --- injection molding compounding --- long fiber reinforced thermoplastics --- fiber orientation models --- calibration --- discontinuous fiber composites (DFC) --- compression molding --- sheet molding compound (SMC) --- carbon fiber sheet molding compound (CF-SMC) --- randomly oriented strands (ROS) --- computed tomography (CT) --- direct fiber simulation (DFS) --- prepreg platelet molding compound (PPMC) --- tow-based discontinuous composite (TBDC) --- plastics processing --- composites --- glass fiber --- sheet molding compound --- long fiber --- fiber content --- n/a

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