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Book
Mathematical Logic and Its Applications 2020
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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The issue "Mathematical Logic and Its Applications 2020" contains articles related to the following three directions: Descriptive Set Theory (3 articles). Solutions for long-standing problems, including those of A. Tarski and H. Friedman, are presented. Exact combinatorial optimization algorithms, in which the complexity relative to the source data is characterized by a low, or even first degree, polynomial (1 article). III. Applications of mathematical logic and the theory of algorithms (2 articles). The first article deals with the Jacobian and M. Kontsevich’s conjectures, and algorithmic undecidability; for these purposes, non-standard analysis is used. The second article provides a quantitative description of the balance and adaptive resource of a human. Submissions are invited for the next issue "Mathematical Logic and Its Applications 2021"


Book
Networks, Communication, and Computing Vol. 2
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Networks, communications, and computing have become ubiquitous and inseparable parts of everyday life. This book is based on a Special Issue of the Algorithms journal, and it is devoted to the exploration of the many-faceted relationship of networks, communications, and computing. The included papers explore the current state-of-the-art research in these areas, with a particular interest in the interactions among the fields.

Dynamics in one complex variable
Author:
ISBN: 9780691124889 9780691124872 0691124884 0691124876 9786613001481 1400835534 1283001489 9781400835539 9781283001489 6613001481 Year: 2006 Publisher: Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press,

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This volume studies the dynamics of iterated holomorphic mappings from a Riemann surface to itself, concentrating on the classical case of rational maps of the Riemann sphere. This subject is large and rapidly growing. These lectures are intended to introduce some key ideas in the field, and to form a basis for further study. The reader is assumed to be familiar with the rudiments of complex variable theory and of two-dimensional differential geometry, as well as some basic topics from topology. This third edition contains a number of minor additions and improvements: A historical survey has been added, the definition of Lattés map has been made more inclusive, and the écalle-Voronin theory of parabolic points is described. The résidu itératif is studied, and the material on two complex variables has been expanded. Recent results on effective computability have been added, and the references have been expanded and updated. Written in his usual brilliant style, the author makes difficult mathematics look easy. This book is a very accessible source for much of what has been accomplished in the field.

Keywords

Functions of complex variables --- Holomorphic mappings --- Riemann surfaces --- Fonctions d'une variable complexe --- Applications holomorphes --- Riemann, surfaces de --- Holomorphic mappings. --- Mappings, Holomorphic --- Functions of complex variables. --- Riemann surfaces. --- Surfaces, Riemann --- Functions --- Functions of several complex variables --- Mappings (Mathematics) --- Complex variables --- Elliptic functions --- Functions of real variables --- Absolute value. --- Addition. --- Algebraic equation. --- Attractor. --- Automorphism. --- Beltrami equation. --- Blaschke product. --- Boundary (topology). --- Branched covering. --- Coefficient. --- Compact Riemann surface. --- Compact space. --- Complex analysis. --- Complex number. --- Complex plane. --- Computation. --- Connected component (graph theory). --- Connected space. --- Constant function. --- Continued fraction. --- Continuous function. --- Coordinate system. --- Corollary. --- Covering space. --- Cross-ratio. --- Derivative. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Diameter. --- Diffeomorphism. --- Differentiable manifold. --- Disjoint sets. --- Disjoint union. --- Disk (mathematics). --- Division by zero. --- Equation. --- Euler characteristic. --- Existential quantification. --- Exponential map (Lie theory). --- Fundamental group. --- Harmonic function. --- Holomorphic function. --- Homeomorphism. --- Hyperbolic geometry. --- Inequality (mathematics). --- Integer. --- Inverse function. --- Irrational rotation. --- Iteration. --- Jordan curve theorem. --- Julia set. --- Lebesgue measure. --- Lecture. --- Limit point. --- Line segment. --- Linear map. --- Linearization. --- Mandelbrot set. --- Mathematical analysis. --- Maximum modulus principle. --- Metric space. --- Monotonic function. --- Montel's theorem. --- Normal family. --- Open set. --- Orbifold. --- Parameter space. --- Parameter. --- Periodic point. --- Point at infinity. --- Polynomial. --- Power series. --- Proper map. --- Quadratic function. --- Rational approximation. --- Rational function. --- Rational number. --- Real number. --- Riemann sphere. --- Riemann surface. --- Root of unity. --- Rotation number. --- Schwarz lemma. --- Scientific notation. --- Sequence. --- Simply connected space. --- Special case. --- Subgroup. --- Subsequence. --- Subset. --- Summation. --- Tangent space. --- Theorem. --- Topological space. --- Topology. --- Uniform convergence. --- Uniformization theorem. --- Unit circle. --- Unit disk. --- Upper half-plane. --- Winding number.


Book
Outer billiards on kites
Author:
ISBN: 1282458582 9786612458583 1400831970 9781400831975 0691142483 9780691142487 0691142491 9780691142494 9781282458581 6612458585 Year: 2009 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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Outer billiards is a basic dynamical system defined relative to a convex shape in the plane. B. H. Neumann introduced this system in the 1950's, and J. Moser popularized it as a toy model for celestial mechanics. All along, the so-called Moser-Neumann question has been one of the central problems in the field. This question asks whether or not one can have an outer billiards system with an unbounded orbit. The Moser-Neumann question is an idealized version of the question of whether, because of small disturbances in its orbit, the Earth can break out of its orbit and fly away from the Sun. In Outer Billiards on Kites, Richard Schwartz presents his affirmative solution to the Moser-Neumann problem. He shows that an outer billiards system can have an unbounded orbit when defined relative to any irrational kite. A kite is a quadrilateral having a diagonal that is a line of bilateral symmetry. The kite is irrational if the other diagonal divides the quadrilateral into two triangles whose areas are not rationally related. In addition to solving the basic problem, Schwartz relates outer billiards on kites to such topics as Diophantine approximation, the modular group, self-similar sets, polytope exchange maps, profinite completions of the integers, and solenoids--connections that together allow for a fairly complete analysis of the dynamical system.

Keywords

Hyperbolic spaces. --- Singularities (Mathematics) --- Transformations (Mathematics) --- Geometry, Plane. --- Plane geometry --- Algorithms --- Differential invariants --- Geometry, Differential --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Hyperbolic complex manifolds --- Manifolds, Hyperbolic complex --- Spaces, Hyperbolic --- Geometry, Non-Euclidean --- Abelian group. --- Automorphism. --- Big O notation. --- Bijection. --- Binary number. --- Bisection. --- Borel set. --- C0. --- Calculation. --- Cantor set. --- Cartesian coordinate system. --- Combination. --- Compass-and-straightedge construction. --- Congruence subgroup. --- Conjecture. --- Conjugacy class. --- Continuity equation. --- Convex lattice polytope. --- Convex polytope. --- Coprime integers. --- Counterexample. --- Cyclic group. --- Diameter. --- Diophantine approximation. --- Diophantine equation. --- Disjoint sets. --- Disjoint union. --- Division by zero. --- Embedding. --- Equation. --- Equivalence class. --- Ergodic theory. --- Ergodicity. --- Factorial. --- Fiber bundle. --- Fibonacci number. --- Fundamental domain. --- Gauss map. --- Geometry. --- Half-integer. --- Homeomorphism. --- Hyperbolic geometry. --- Hyperplane. --- Ideal triangle. --- Intersection (set theory). --- Interval exchange transformation. --- Inverse function. --- Inverse limit. --- Isometry group. --- Lattice (group). --- Limit set. --- Line segment. --- Linear algebra. --- Linear function. --- Line–line intersection. --- Main diagonal. --- Modular group. --- Monotonic function. --- Multiple (mathematics). --- Orthant. --- Outer billiard. --- Parallelogram. --- Parameter. --- Partial derivative. --- Penrose tiling. --- Permutation. --- Piecewise. --- Polygon. --- Polyhedron. --- Polytope. --- Product topology. --- Projective geometry. --- Rectangle. --- Renormalization. --- Rhombus. --- Right angle. --- Rotational symmetry. --- Sanity check. --- Scientific notation. --- Semicircle. --- Sign (mathematics). --- Special case. --- Square root of 2. --- Subsequence. --- Summation. --- Symbolic dynamics. --- Symmetry group. --- Tangent. --- Tetrahedron. --- Theorem. --- Toy model. --- Translational symmetry. --- Trapezoid. --- Triangle group. --- Triangle inequality. --- Two-dimensional space. --- Upper and lower bounds. --- Upper half-plane. --- Without loss of generality. --- Yair Minsky.

The real Fatou conjecture
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0691002576 1400865182 9781400865185 9780691002583 9780691002576 0691002584 9780691002583 Year: 1998 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press,

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In 1920, Pierre Fatou expressed the conjecture that--except for special cases--all critical points of a rational map of the Riemann sphere tend to periodic orbits under iteration. This conjecture remains the main open problem in the dynamics of iterated maps. For the logistic family x- ax(1-x), it can be interpreted to mean that for a dense set of parameters "a," an attracting periodic orbit exists. The same question appears naturally in science, where the logistic family is used to construct models in physics, ecology, and economics. In this book, Jacek Graczyk and Grzegorz Swiatek provide a rigorous proof of the Real Fatou Conjecture. In spite of the apparently elementary nature of the problem, its solution requires advanced tools of complex analysis. The authors have written a self-contained and complete version of the argument, accessible to someone with no knowledge of complex dynamics and only basic familiarity with interval maps. The book will thus be useful to specialists in real dynamics as well as to graduate students.

Keywords

Geodesics (Mathematics) --- Polynomials. --- Mappings (Mathematics) --- Maps (Mathematics) --- Functions --- Functions, Continuous --- Topology --- Transformations (Mathematics) --- Algebra --- Geometry, Differential --- Global analysis (Mathematics) --- Mathematics --- Absolute value. --- Affine transformation. --- Algebraic function. --- Analytic continuation. --- Analytic function. --- Arithmetic. --- Automorphism. --- Big O notation. --- Bounded set (topological vector space). --- C0. --- Calculation. --- Canonical map. --- Change of variables. --- Chebyshev polynomials. --- Combinatorics. --- Commutative property. --- Complex number. --- Complex plane. --- Complex quadratic polynomial. --- Conformal map. --- Conjecture. --- Conjugacy class. --- Conjugate points. --- Connected component (graph theory). --- Connected space. --- Continuous function. --- Corollary. --- Covering space. --- Critical point (mathematics). --- Dense set. --- Derivative. --- Diffeomorphism. --- Dimension. --- Disjoint sets. --- Disjoint union. --- Disk (mathematics). --- Equicontinuity. --- Estimation. --- Existential quantification. --- Fibonacci. --- Functional equation. --- Fundamental domain. --- Generalization. --- Great-circle distance. --- Hausdorff distance. --- Holomorphic function. --- Homeomorphism. --- Homotopy. --- Hyperbolic function. --- Imaginary number. --- Implicit function theorem. --- Injective function. --- Integer. --- Intermediate value theorem. --- Interval (mathematics). --- Inverse function. --- Irreducible polynomial. --- Iteration. --- Jordan curve theorem. --- Julia set. --- Limit of a sequence. --- Linear map. --- Local diffeomorphism. --- Mathematical induction. --- Mathematical proof. --- Maxima and minima. --- Meromorphic function. --- Moduli (physics). --- Monomial. --- Monotonic function. --- Natural number. --- Neighbourhood (mathematics). --- Open set. --- Parameter. --- Periodic function. --- Periodic point. --- Phase space. --- Point at infinity. --- Polynomial. --- Projection (mathematics). --- Quadratic function. --- Quadratic. --- Quasiconformal mapping. --- Renormalization. --- Riemann sphere. --- Riemann surface. --- Schwarzian derivative. --- Scientific notation. --- Subsequence. --- Theorem. --- Theory. --- Topological conjugacy. --- Topological entropy. --- Topology. --- Union (set theory). --- Unit circle. --- Unit disk. --- Upper and lower bounds. --- Upper half-plane. --- Z0.


Book
Existence and Regularity of Minimal Surfaces on Riemannian Manifolds. (MN-27)
Author:
ISBN: 0691615004 0691642575 1400856450 9781400856459 0691082901 9780691082905 9780691615004 9780691615004 9780691642574 Year: 2014 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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Mathematical No/ex, 27Originally published in 1981.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Keywords

Riemannian manifolds. --- Minimal surfaces. --- Surfaces, Minimal --- Maxima and minima --- Manifolds, Riemannian --- Riemannian space --- Space, Riemannian --- Geometry, Differential --- Manifolds (Mathematics) --- Differential geometry. Global analysis --- Addition. --- Analytic function. --- Branch point. --- Calculation. --- Cartesian coordinate system. --- Closed geodesic. --- Codimension. --- Coefficient. --- Compactness theorem. --- Compass-and-straightedge construction. --- Continuous function. --- Corollary. --- Counterexample. --- Covering space. --- Curvature. --- Curve. --- Decomposition theorem. --- Derivative. --- Differentiable manifold. --- Differential geometry. --- Disjoint union. --- Equation. --- Essential singularity. --- Estimation. --- Euclidean space. --- Existence theorem. --- Existential quantification. --- First variation. --- Flat topology. --- Fundamental group. --- Geometric measure theory. --- Great circle. --- Homology (mathematics). --- Homotopy group. --- Homotopy. --- Hyperbolic function. --- Hypersurface. --- Integer. --- Line–line intersection. --- Manifold. --- Measure (mathematics). --- Minimal surface. --- Monograph. --- Natural number. --- Open set. --- Parameter. --- Partition of unity. --- Pointwise. --- Quantity. --- Regularity theorem. --- Riemann surface. --- Riemannian manifold. --- Scalar curvature. --- Scientific notation. --- Second fundamental form. --- Sectional curvature. --- Sequence. --- Sign (mathematics). --- Simply connected space. --- Smoothness. --- Sobolev inequality. --- Solid torus. --- Subgroup. --- Submanifold. --- Summation. --- Theorem. --- Topology. --- Two-dimensional space. --- Unit sphere. --- Upper and lower bounds. --- Varifold. --- Weak topology.


Book
Lectures on Complex Analytic Varieties (MN-14), Volume 14 : Finite Analytic Mappings. (MN-14)
Author:
ISBN: 0691080291 1322884943 069164554X 1400869293 9781400869299 9780691618548 0691618542 Year: 2015 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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This book is a sequel to Lectures on Complex Analytic Varieties: The Local Paranwtrization Theorem (Mathematical Notes 10, 1970). Its unifying theme is the study of local properties of finite analytic mappings between complex analytic varieties; these mappings are those in several dimensions that most closely resemble general complex analytic mappings in one complex dimension. The purpose of this volume is rather to clarify some algebraic aspects of the local study of complex analytic varieties than merely to examine finite analytic mappings for their own sake.Originally published in 1970.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Keywords

Complex analysis --- Analytic spaces --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Calculus --- Spaces, Analytic --- Analytic functions --- Functions of several complex variables --- Algebra homomorphism. --- Algebraic curve. --- Algebraic extension. --- Algebraic surface. --- Algebraic variety. --- Analytic continuation. --- Analytic function. --- Associated prime. --- Atlas (topology). --- Automorphism. --- Bernhard Riemann. --- Big O notation. --- Branch point. --- Change of variables. --- Characterization (mathematics). --- Codimension. --- Coefficient. --- Cohomology. --- Complete intersection. --- Complex analysis. --- Complex conjugate. --- Complex dimension. --- Complex number. --- Connected component (graph theory). --- Corollary. --- Critical point (mathematics). --- Diagram (category theory). --- Dimension (vector space). --- Dimension. --- Disjoint union. --- Divisor. --- Equation. --- Equivalence class. --- Exact sequence. --- Existential quantification. --- Finitely generated module. --- Geometry. --- Hamiltonian mechanics. --- Holomorphic function. --- Homeomorphism. --- Homological dimension. --- Homomorphism. --- Hypersurface. --- Ideal (ring theory). --- Identity element. --- Induced homomorphism. --- Inequality (mathematics). --- Injective function. --- Integral domain. --- Invertible matrix. --- Irreducible component. --- Isolated singularity. --- Isomorphism class. --- Jacobian matrix and determinant. --- Linear map. --- Linear subspace. --- Local ring. --- Mathematical induction. --- Mathematics. --- Maximal element. --- Maximal ideal. --- Meromorphic function. --- Modular arithmetic. --- Module (mathematics). --- Module homomorphism. --- Monic polynomial. --- Monomial. --- Neighbourhood (mathematics). --- Noetherian. --- Open set. --- Parametric equation. --- Parametrization. --- Permutation. --- Polynomial ring. --- Polynomial. --- Power series. --- Quadratic form. --- Quotient module. --- Regular local ring. --- Removable singularity. --- Ring (mathematics). --- Ring homomorphism. --- Row and column vectors. --- Scalar multiplication. --- Scientific notation. --- Several complex variables. --- Sheaf (mathematics). --- Special case. --- Subalgebra. --- Submanifold. --- Subset. --- Summation. --- Surjective function. --- Taylor series. --- Theorem. --- Three-dimensional space (mathematics). --- Topological space. --- Vector space. --- Weierstrass preparation theorem. --- Zero divisor. --- Fonctions de plusieurs variables complexes --- Variétés complexes

Lectures on the theory of games
Author:
ISBN: 0691027714 0691027722 9786612159114 1282159119 1400829569 9781400829569 9781282159112 6612159111 9780691027715 9780691027722 Year: 2003 Volume: 37 Publisher: Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press,

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This book is a spectacular introduction to the modern mathematical discipline known as the Theory of Games. Harold Kuhn first presented these lectures at Princeton University in 1952. They succinctly convey the essence of the theory, in part through the prism of the most exciting developments at its frontiers half a century ago. Kuhn devotes considerable space to topics that, while not strictly the subject matter of game theory, are firmly bound to it. These are taken mainly from the geometry of convex sets and the theory of probability distributions. The book opens by addressing "matrix games," a name first introduced in these lectures as an abbreviation for two-person, zero-sum games in normal form with a finite number of pure strategies. It continues with a treatment of games in extensive form, using a model introduced by the author in 1950 that quickly supplanted von Neumann and Morgenstern's cumbersome approach. A final section deals with games that have an infinite number of pure strategies for the two players. Throughout, the theory is generously illustrated with examples, and exercises test the reader's understanding. A historical note caps off each chapter. For readers familiar with the calculus and with elementary matrix theory or vector analysis, this book offers an indispensable store of vital insights on a subject whose importance has only grown with the years.

Keywords

Operational research. Game theory --- Game theory --- 519.83 --- Theory of games --- 519.83 Theory of games --- Game theory. --- Games, Theory of --- Mathematical models --- Mathematics --- Abstract algebra. --- Addition. --- Algorithm. --- Almost surely. --- Analytic geometry. --- Axiom. --- Basic solution (linear programming). --- Big O notation. --- Bijection. --- Binary relation. --- Boundary (topology). --- Bounded set (topological vector space). --- Branch point. --- Calculation. --- Cardinality of the continuum. --- Cardinality. --- Cartesian coordinate system. --- Characteristic function (probability theory). --- Combination. --- Computation. --- Connectivity (graph theory). --- Constructive proof. --- Convex combination. --- Convex function. --- Convex hull. --- Convex set. --- Coordinate system. --- David Gale. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Differential equation. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Dimensional analysis. --- Disjoint sets. --- Distribution function. --- Embedding. --- Empty set. --- Enumeration. --- Equation. --- Equilibrium point. --- Equivalence relation. --- Estimation. --- Euclidean space. --- Existential quantification. --- Expected loss. --- Extreme point. --- Formal scheme. --- Fundamental theorem. --- Galois theory. --- Geometry. --- Hyperplane. --- Inequality (mathematics). --- Infimum and supremum. --- Integer. --- Iterative method. --- Line segment. --- Linear equation. --- Linear inequality. --- Matching Pennies. --- Mathematical induction. --- Mathematical optimization. --- Mathematical theory. --- Mathematician. --- Mathematics. --- Matrix (mathematics). --- Measure (mathematics). --- Min-max theorem. --- Minimum distance. --- Mutual exclusivity. --- Prediction. --- Probability distribution. --- Probability interpretations. --- Probability measure. --- Probability theory. --- Probability. --- Proof by contradiction. --- Quantity. --- Rank (linear algebra). --- Rational number. --- Real number. --- Requirement. --- Scientific notation. --- Sign (mathematics). --- Solution set. --- Special case. --- Statistics. --- Strategist. --- Strategy (game theory). --- Subset. --- Theorem. --- Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. --- Theory. --- Three-dimensional space (mathematics). --- Total order. --- Two-dimensional space. --- Union (set theory). --- Unit interval. --- Unit square. --- Vector Analysis. --- Vector calculus. --- Vector space.

Cycles, Transfers, and Motivic Homology Theories. (AM-143), Volume 143
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0691048142 0691048150 9786613379825 1283379821 140083712X 9780691048147 9780691048154 Year: 2011 Volume: 143 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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The original goal that ultimately led to this volume was the construction of "motivic cohomology theory," whose existence was conjectured by A. Beilinson and S. Lichtenbaum. This is achieved in the book's fourth paper, using results of the other papers whose additional role is to contribute to our understanding of various properties of algebraic cycles. The material presented provides the foundations for the recent proof of the celebrated "Milnor Conjecture" by Vladimir Voevodsky. The theory of sheaves of relative cycles is developed in the first paper of this volume. The theory of presheaves with transfers and more specifically homotopy invariant presheaves with transfers is the main theme of the second paper. The Friedlander-Lawson moving lemma for families of algebraic cycles appears in the third paper in which a bivariant theory called bivariant cycle cohomology is constructed. The fifth and last paper in the volume gives a proof of the fact that bivariant cycle cohomology groups are canonically isomorphic (in appropriate cases) to Bloch's higher Chow groups, thereby providing a link between the authors' theory and Bloch's original approach to motivic (co-)homology.

Keywords

Bundeltheorie --- Cohomology [Sheaf ] --- Faisceaux [Théorie des ] --- Sheaf cohomology --- Sheaf theory --- Sheaves (Algebraic topology) --- Sheaves [Theory of ] --- Théorie des faisceaux --- Algebraic cycles --- Homology theory --- Algebraic cycles. --- Homology theory. --- Cohomology theory --- Contrahomology theory --- Algebraic topology --- Cycles, Algebraic --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Abelian category. --- Abelian group. --- Addition. --- Additive category. --- Adjoint functors. --- Affine space. --- Affine variety. --- Alexander Grothendieck. --- Algebraic K-theory. --- Algebraic cycle. --- Algebraically closed field. --- Andrei Suslin. --- Associative property. --- Base change. --- Category of abelian groups. --- Chain complex. --- Chow group. --- Closed immersion. --- Codimension. --- Coefficient. --- Cohomology. --- Cokernel. --- Commutative property. --- Commutative ring. --- Compactification (mathematics). --- Comparison theorem. --- Computation. --- Connected component (graph theory). --- Connected space. --- Corollary. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Dimension. --- Discrete valuation ring. --- Disjoint union. --- Divisor. --- Embedding. --- Endomorphism. --- Epimorphism. --- Exact sequence. --- Existential quantification. --- Field of fractions. --- Functor. --- Generic point. --- Geometry. --- Grothendieck topology. --- Homeomorphism. --- Homogeneous coordinates. --- Homology (mathematics). --- Homomorphism. --- Homotopy category. --- Homotopy. --- Injective sheaf. --- Irreducible component. --- K-theory. --- Mathematical induction. --- Mayer–Vietoris sequence. --- Milnor K-theory. --- Monoid. --- Monoidal category. --- Monomorphism. --- Morphism of schemes. --- Morphism. --- Motivic cohomology. --- Natural transformation. --- Nisnevich topology. --- Noetherian. --- Open set. --- Pairing. --- Perfect field. --- Permutation. --- Picard group. --- Presheaf (category theory). --- Projective space. --- Projective variety. --- Proper morphism. --- Quasi-projective variety. --- Residue field. --- Resolution of singularities. --- Scientific notation. --- Sheaf (mathematics). --- Simplicial complex. --- Simplicial set. --- Singular homology. --- Smooth scheme. --- Spectral sequence. --- Subcategory. --- Subgroup. --- Summation. --- Support (mathematics). --- Tensor product. --- Theorem. --- Topology. --- Triangulated category. --- Type theory. --- Universal coefficient theorem. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Vector bundle. --- Vladimir Voevodsky. --- Zariski topology. --- Zariski's main theorem. --- 512.73 --- 512.73 Cohomology theory of algebraic varieties and schemes --- Cohomology theory of algebraic varieties and schemes


Book
Introduction to Ramsey spaces
Author:
ISBN: 0691145423 0691145415 9780691145419 9780691145426 1282645064 9786612645068 1400835402 9781400835409 Year: 2010 Publisher: Princeton : Princeton University Press,

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Ramsey theory is a fast-growing area of combinatorics with deep connections to other fields of mathematics such as topological dynamics, ergodic theory, mathematical logic, and algebra. The area of Ramsey theory dealing with Ramsey-type phenomena in higher dimensions is particularly useful. Introduction to Ramsey Spaces presents in a systematic way a method for building higher-dimensional Ramsey spaces from basic one-dimensional principles. It is the first book-length treatment of this area of Ramsey theory, and emphasizes applications for related and surrounding fields of mathematics, such as set theory, combinatorics, real and functional analysis, and topology. In order to facilitate accessibility, the book gives the method in its axiomatic form with examples that cover many important parts of Ramsey theory both finite and infinite. An exciting new direction for combinatorics, this book will interest graduate students and researchers working in mathematical subdisciplines requiring the mastery and practice of high-dimensional Ramsey theory.

Keywords

Algebraic spaces. --- Ramsey theory. --- Ramsey theory --- Algebraic spaces --- Mathematics --- Algebra --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Spaces, Algebraic --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Combinatorial analysis --- Graph theory --- Analytic set. --- Axiom of choice. --- Baire category theorem. --- Baire space. --- Banach space. --- Bijection. --- Binary relation. --- Boolean prime ideal theorem. --- Borel equivalence relation. --- Borel measure. --- Borel set. --- C0. --- Cantor cube. --- Cantor set. --- Cantor space. --- Cardinality. --- Characteristic function (probability theory). --- Characterization (mathematics). --- Combinatorics. --- Compact space. --- Compactification (mathematics). --- Complete metric space. --- Completely metrizable space. --- Constructible universe. --- Continuous function (set theory). --- Continuous function. --- Corollary. --- Countable set. --- Counterexample. --- Decision problem. --- Dense set. --- Diagonalization. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Dimension. --- Discrete space. --- Disjoint sets. --- Dual space. --- Embedding. --- Equation. --- Equivalence relation. --- Existential quantification. --- Family of sets. --- Forcing (mathematics). --- Forcing (recursion theory). --- Gap theorem. --- Geometry. --- Ideal (ring theory). --- Infinite product. --- Lebesgue measure. --- Limit point. --- Lipschitz continuity. --- Mathematical induction. --- Mathematical problem. --- Mathematics. --- Metric space. --- Metrization theorem. --- Monotonic function. --- Natural number. --- Natural topology. --- Neighbourhood (mathematics). --- Null set. --- Open set. --- Order type. --- Partial function. --- Partially ordered set. --- Peano axioms. --- Point at infinity. --- Pointwise. --- Polish space. --- Probability measure. --- Product measure. --- Product topology. --- Property of Baire. --- Ramsey's theorem. --- Right inverse. --- Scalar multiplication. --- Schauder basis. --- Semigroup. --- Sequence. --- Sequential space. --- Set (mathematics). --- Set theory. --- Sperner family. --- Subsequence. --- Subset. --- Subspace topology. --- Support function. --- Symmetric difference. --- Theorem. --- Topological dynamics. --- Topological group. --- Topological space. --- Topology. --- Tree (data structure). --- Unit interval. --- Unit sphere. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Well-order. --- Zorn's lemma.

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