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In the last two decades there has been a meteoric rise of international criminal tribunals and courts and also a strengthening chorus of critics against them. Today it is hard to find strong defenders of international criminal tribunals and courts. This book attempts such a defense against an array of critics. It offers a nuanced defense, accepting many criticisms but arguing that the idea of international criminal tribunals can be defended as providing the fairest way to deal with mass atrocity crimes in a global arena. Fairness and moral legitimacy will be at the heart of this defense. The authors take up the economic and political arguments that have been powerfully expressed, as well as arguments about sovereignty, punishment, responsibility, and evidence; but in the end they show that these arguments do not defeat the idea of international criminal courts and tribunals.

International criminal courts. --- Criminal courts --- International courts --- Complementarity (International law)

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This book examines the political and legal challenges of instating criminal prosecutions by international tribunals since their reestablishment a half century after the international military tribunals at Nuremberg and Tokyo. The contributions, dilemmas, and moral hazards from this record of nearly two decades has episodes of deterrence and punishment, but also harmful effects from selective enforcement and postconflict polarization, instead of building the rule of law and deterrence. Academics and policy makers will learn from the various lessons learned from legal and polit

International criminal courts. --- Prosecution (International law) --- International criminal courts --- International law --- Criminal courts --- International courts --- Complementarity (International law)

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Computational Electromagnetism refers to the modern concept of computer-aided analysis, and design, of virtually all electric devices such as motors, machines, transformers, etc., as well as of the equipment inthe currently booming field of telecommunications, such as antennas, radars, etc.The present book is uniquely written to enable the reader-- be it a student, a scientist, or a practitioner-- to successfully perform important simulation techniques and to design efficient computer software for electromagnetic device analysis. Numerous illustrations, solved exercises, origin

Calculus of variations. --- Complementarity (Physics). --- Computer simulation. --- Electromagnetism. --- Electromagnetism--Mathematics. Maxwell equations--Mathematics. Calculus of variations. Complementarity (Physics). --- Maxwell equations. --- Electromagnetism --- Maxwell equations --- Calculus of variations --- Complementarity (Physics) --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Mathematics --- Mathematics. --- Equations, Maxwell --- Isoperimetrical problems --- Variations, Calculus of --- Differential equations, Partial --- Electromagnetic theory --- Quantum theory --- Maxima and minima

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This volume reviews the achievements and limitations of the International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, and the creation of mixed national/international courts: the Special Court for Sierra Leone and the Cambodia Tribunal. The major, unexpected and promising judiciary innovation is however the creation of the International Criminal Court in 1998, supported by the UN, European Union members and other countries, effectively promoted by NGOs, but strongly opposed by the USA. The Court will have to show that it is a fair and valuable instrument in fighting impunity at the international level.

International crimes --- International criminal courts --- War crimes --- Crime --- Criminal courts --- International courts --- Complementarity (International law) --- Crimes, International --- International crime --- International offenses --- International criminal courts. --- War crimes. --- International crimes.

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In An Introduction to the Law of International Criminal Tribunals Geert-Jan Alexander Knoops offers an overview of the basic topics in international criminal law (ICL). It discusses main characteristics of International Criminal Tribunals (ICTs), as well as definitions of international crimes. The book will delve into issues of jurisdiction and complementarity, liability principles and specialized defences. Other topics are: due process rights, evidence, trials in absentia and State cooperation. A new chapter is devoted to the geopolitical effects of international criminal prosecutions. The second revised edition includes a chapter on the “new” crime of aggression and is updated with the most recent developments in ICL. The book is essential to everyone becoming familiar with the basic topics and challenges within ICL.

International criminal courts. --- International criminal courts --- Criminal procedure (International law) --- International criminal procedure --- International criminal law --- Criminal courts --- International courts --- Complementarity (International law)