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Produced water is mainly salty water trapped in the reservoir rock and brought up along with oil or gas during production. Almost all offshore oilfields produce large quantities of contaminated water that can have significant environmental effects if not handled properly. Over the life of a well, the volume of water produced will exceed the volume of oil by a factor of 3-6 times. Since produced water has no commercial value, operators must find a way to treat relatively large amounts of water at the lowest possible cost. Packed with over 500 tables, figures, and equations, the objective of
Oil field brines -- Purification -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Petroleum waste -- Environmental aspects -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Water -- Analysis -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Petroleum waste --- Water --- Oil field brines --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Environmental Engineering --- Environmental aspects --- Analysis --- Purification --- Formation waters (Oil fields) --- Oil field waters --- Produced waters (Oil fields) --- Groundwater --- Petroleum --- Petroleum engineering --- Saline waters --- Hydrology --- Used oil --- Waste oil --- Factory and trade waste --- Geology
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Petroleum Industry Wastewater: Advanced and Sustainable Treatment Methods discusses the status of different approaches and advanced processes involved in the treatment of petrochemical and petroleum industry wastewater. The book focuses on advanced, sustainable, and environmentally friendly technologies for removing toxic pollutants from contaminated waters. The book also explores the environmental aspects and impacts of the petroleum industry discharge wastewater, their effect on aquatic life, and possible ways to deal with these effects. Keeping the global water crisis and fast depletion of natural fresh water in mind, more immediate knowledge, information, implication, and effective utilization of available resources are required than we anticipated. The book brings a wide range of methodologies and perspectives under one roof in a comprehensive manner.
Petroleum industry and trade. --- Sewage. --- Petroleum waste. --- Used oil --- Waste oil --- Factory and trade waste --- Domestic effluent --- Domestic sewage --- Domestic wastewater --- Effluent (Sewage) --- Industrial effluent --- Industrial wastewater --- Sewage effluent --- Waste water --- Waste waters --- Wastewater --- Wastewaters --- Sewerage --- Energy industries --- Oil industries --- Petroleum industry and trade --- Waste disposal.
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The growing demand for new forms of energy has led to a significant increase in the use of biomass as a primary source of energy. Although in many situations, the use of biomass is clearly well studied, in other cases, it is a new world, where knowledge is absent regarding how to best value and recycle these forms of biomass, many of which are classified as waste as a result of production processes. Thermochemical conversion technologies could provide an alternative for the processing of these materials, allowing for a reuse value through the transformation of their properties. The purpose of this Special Issue is to contribute to the increase in knowledge in this area when new forms of biomass appear that are cheaper and more available, but also are potentially more problematic, namely in terms of the effects that can be associated with the use of these new products.This Special Issue is focused on the recycling and recovery of biomass materials. Several innovative and alternative concepts can be presented, and the topics of energy recovery, circular economy, life cycle assessment, and supply chain could play a major role. Models on various temporal and geographical scales to understand the conditions of technical as well as organizational change are welcome, as are new methods of modeling that can fulfil technical and physical boundary conditions and consider economic, environmental, and social aspects.
olive pomace --- thermochemical conversion --- energy recovery --- circular economy --- biomass waste --- feedstock --- waste cooking oil --- engine characteristics --- exhaust emissions --- specific energy consumption --- fuel consumption --- abattoir wastes --- biogas --- biofertilizer --- anaerobic digestion --- environmental pollution --- potassium carbonate --- cocoa pod husk --- biomass ash --- batik --- clean production --- natural --- organic materials --- Semarang City --- commercial crab species --- red king crab --- waste processing --- hepatopancreas --- proteases --- hyaluronidase --- flotation --- seawater --- collectors --- vegetable oil --- recycled vegetable oil --- waste lubricating oil --- characterization --- used oil management --- invasive forest species --- wood pellets --- sustainability --- value chain --- biodegradation --- bioplastics --- lignocellulosic fibers --- microbial polyesters --- energy recovery of agricultural waste --- biomass pellets --- ENplus® --- essential oil production --- agro-waste recycling --- mushroom cultivation --- closing the loop --- HPLC-MS analysis --- residue valorization --- hydrothermal liquefaction --- biorefinery --- macroalgae --- value-added products
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