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This report addresses two questions: first, whether the spatial distribution of the American electorate has become more geographically clustered over the last 40 years with respect to party voting and socioeconomic attributes; and second, whether this clustering process has contributed to rising polarization in the U.S. House of Representatives.
Legislation -- United States. --- Legislators -- United States. --- United States. Congress. House. --- Government - U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Political Institutions & Public Administration - U.S., General --- United States --- Politics and government. --- Government --- History, Political
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As part of its effort to rid the nation of Communist influence and infiltration, the House Un-American Activities Committee subpoenaed hundreds of actors, screenwriters, producers, and directors with suspected ""Red"" leanings in 1947. Some of these film industry veterans, including screenwriter Paul Jarrico (1915--1997), refused to testify on Capitol Hill and were denied subsequent employment. In The Marxist and the Movies, Larry Ceplair illuminates the life, career, and political activism of Jarrico, the recipient of an Oscar nomination for his screenplay for Tom, Dick, and Harry (1941) a
Communism and motion pictures --- Blacklisting of entertainers --- Motion picture industry --- Screenwriters --- Communism and moving-pictures --- Motion pictures and communism --- Motion pictures --- Jarrico, Paul. --- Achilles, Peter, --- United States. --- HUAC --- Hollywood (Los Angeles, Calif.) --- History. --- HUAC (United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities) --- House Un-American Activities Committee (U.S.)
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Unfriendly Witnesses: Gender, Theater, and Film in the McCarthy Era examines the experiences of seven prominent women of stage and screen whose lives and careers were damaged by the McCarthy-era "witch hunts" for Communists and Communist sympathizers in the entertainment industry: Judy Holliday, Anne Revere, Lillian Hellman, Dorothy Parker, Margaret Webster, Mady Christians, and Kim Hunter. The effects on women of the anti-Communist crusades that swept the nation between 1947 and 1962 have been largely overlooked by cultural critics and historians, who have instead f
Blacklisting of authors --- Women dramatists, American --- Blacklisting of entertainers --- Actresses --- Authors --- Mass media --- American women dramatists --- Entertainers --- History --- Political activity. --- Political activity --- Blacklisting --- Censorship --- United States. --- HUAC --- HUAC (United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities) --- House Un-American Activities Committee (U.S.)
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In Candidates, Congress, and the American Democracy Linda L. Fowler provides a wide-ranging examination of candidacy as a source of both stability and change in U.S. politics. An expert on political candidates, she brings a novel perspective to the topic by emphasizing that candidates are necessary instruments for popular control of government. Fowler maintains that the ambitions of individual candidates are essential to the functioning of the nation's constitutional system and are important factors in its political history. She traces the influence of candidates in fostering electoral competition, promoting the representation of such newly mobilized groups of citizens as women and ethnic minorities, and transforming political institutions and parties. Despite the importance of candidacy, the institution is poorly understood because both scholars and voters tend to limit their focus on candidates to the narrow context of election campaigns. The author argues that a broader view reveals how candidates are linked to a variety of trends and contradictions in contemporary U.S. politics.
POLITICAL SCIENCE --- General --- Political participation --- Political culture --- Politics, Practical --- Political campaigns --- Government - U.S. --- Political Rights - U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- United States --- Case studies --- United States. - Congress. - House - Elections, 1998 - Case studies. --- Political consultants - United States - Case studies. --- Campaign management - United States - Case studies. --- Politics [Practical ]
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Books on Whittaker Chambers and Alger Hiss abound, as countless scholars have labored to uncover the facts behind Chambers's shocking accusation before the House Committee on Un-American Activities in the summer of 1948-that Alger Hiss, a former rising star in the State Department, had been a Communist and engaged in espionage.In this highly original work, Susan Jacoby turns her attention to the Hiss case, including his trial and imprisonment for perjury, as a mirror of shifting American political views and passions. Unfettered by political ax-grinding, the author examines conflicting responses, from scholars and the media on both the left and the right, and the ways in which they have changed from 1948 to our present post-Cold War era. With a brisk, engaging style, Jacoby positions the case in the politics of the post-World War II era and then explores the ways in which generations of liberals and conservatives have put Chambers and Hiss to their own ideological uses. An iconic event of the McCarthy era, the case of Alger Hiss fascinates political intellectuals not only because of its historical significance but because of its timeless relevance to equally fierce debates today about the difficult balance between national security and respect for civil liberties.
Communism --- Espionage, Soviet --- Cold War. --- Political culture --- Right and left (Political science) --- Left (Political science) --- Left and right (Political science) --- Right (Political science) --- Political science --- World politics --- Soviet espionage --- History --- Hiss, Alger. --- United States. --- HUAC --- Gosdepartament SShA --- 美国. --- DOS --- Officials and employees --- United States --- Politics and government --- 20th century --- Espionage [Russian ] --- United States. Department of State --- Biography --- Cold War --- 1945-1989 --- 1989 --- -Political culture --- HUAC (United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities) --- House Un-American Activities Committee (U.S.)
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Two key performances by Paul Robeson shed light on the Cold War era.
Performance art --- Freedom and art --- Politics and culture --- Cold War --- Racism --- Anti-communist movements --- Art and freedom --- Artistic freedom --- Art --- Communication in art --- Creation (Literary, artistic, etc.) --- Arts, Modern --- Happenings (Art) --- Performing arts --- Political aspects --- Social aspects --- History --- Censorship --- Robeson, Paul, --- Robson, Polʹ, --- Political activity. --- United States. --- HUAC --- United States --- Race relations. --- Race question --- HUAC (United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities) --- House Un-American Activities Committee (U.S.)
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Communism in Hollywood details the full scope of the Hollywood Blacklist and its aftermath. Using data now available, Casty places the Blacklist in the context of the Hollywood Party's relationship to the Communist Party U.S.A. and the significant relationship of both to the human violations occurring in the Soviet Union.
Motion picture industry --- Communism and motion pictures --- Blacklisting of entertainers --- Blacklisting of authors --- Screenwriters --- Motion picture producers and directors --- Communism --- Directors, Motion picture --- Film directors --- Film producers --- Filmmakers --- Motion picture directors --- Moviemakers --- Moving-picture producers and directors --- Producers, Motion picture --- Persons --- Screen writers --- Authors --- Motion picture authorship --- Mass media --- Entertainers --- Communism and moving-pictures --- Motion pictures and communism --- Motion pictures --- Film industry (Motion pictures) --- Moving-picture industry --- Cultural industries --- Political aspects --- History --- History. --- Political activity --- Blacklisting --- Censorship --- United States. --- HUAC --- HUAC (United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities) --- House Un-American Activities Committee (U.S.)
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"In 1947, the Cold War came to Hollywood. Over 9 days in October 1947, the House Committee on Un-American Activities held a notorious round of hearings into alleged Communist subversion in Hollywood. The immediate blowback from the October hearings was profound and long-lived. On November 25, 1947, the major Hollywood studios pledged never again to employ a known Communist. The declaration marked the formal onset of the blacklist era, a two-decade-long purgatory during which political allegiances, real or suspected, determined employment opportunities in the entertainment industry. At the studios and the networks, hundreds of artists were shown the door or had it shut in their faces. Doherty tells the story of the first media-political spectacle of the postwar era, a courtroom drama starring actors, moguls, congressmen, lawyers, investigators, and screenwriters, all recorded under the lights of the newsreel cameras and broadcast over radio. After assuming increased cultural prominence during World War II, Doherty explains, 'the screen had become, in its maturity, integrated with the whole fabric of the national, and international affairs, with social, political and economic involvements,' leading to the centrality of Hollywood in Washington politics in the postwar era. Depicting this shift through testimonies and detailed public records, he provides a rich, character-driven cultural history that focuses on how and why the HUAC trial unfolded and ignited the anti-Communist strain in Cold War culture, serving as one of the most influential events of the postwar era"--
Motion picture industry --- Communism and motion pictures --- Blacklisting of entertainers --- Blacklisting of authors --- Screenwriters --- Motion picture producers and directors --- Directors, Motion picture --- Film directors --- Film producers --- Filmmakers --- Motion picture directors --- Moviemakers --- Moving-picture producers and directors --- Producers, Motion picture --- Persons --- Screen writers --- Authors --- Motion picture authorship --- Mass media --- Entertainers --- Communism and moving-pictures --- Motion pictures and communism --- Motion pictures --- Film industry (Motion pictures) --- Moving-picture industry --- Cultural industries --- Political aspects --- History --- History. --- Political activity --- Blacklisting --- Censorship --- United States. --- HUAC --- HUAC (United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities) --- House Un-American Activities Committee (U.S.)
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On October 22, 1950, the Screen Directors Guild gathered for a meeting at the opulent Beverly Hills Hotel. The issue on the table was nothing less than a vote to dismiss Joseph L. Mankiewicz as the guild's president after he opposed an anticommunist loyalty oath. Kevin Brianton explores the myths associated with the famous meeting and the real events that they often obscure.
Communism and motion pictures --- Motion picture producers and directors --- Motion picture industry --- Communism and moving-pictures --- Motion pictures and communism --- Motion pictures --- Directors, Motion picture --- Film directors --- Film producers --- Filmmakers --- Motion picture directors --- Moviemakers --- Moving-picture producers and directors --- Producers, Motion picture --- Persons --- Film industry (Motion pictures) --- Moving-picture industry --- Cultural industries --- Political activity --- History --- United States. --- Screen Directors Guild --- HUAC --- Screen Directors International Guild --- Directors Guild of America --- SDG --- History. --- HUAC (United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities) --- House Un-American Activities Committee (U.S.)
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"'YOU ARE HEREBY COMMANDED to be and appear before the Committee on Un-American Activities of the House of Representatives of the United States, or a duly appointed subcommittee thereof, on February 10 (Monday), 1958, at ten o'clock a.m. at City Council Chambers, City Hall, Gary, Indiana, then and there to testify touching matters of inquiry committed to said committee, and not to depart without leave of said committee.' So began a decade of hardship for Ed and Jean Yellin and their three young children as the repressive weight of the U.S. government, caught up in the throes of McCarthyism, crashed down upon their careers, their daily household budget, and their relationships to colleagues, neighbors, and their country. In Contempt is a faithful, factual testament to the enduring quality of patriotic dissent in our evolving democracy--and a loving reconstruction of what it meant to be labeled "unAmerican" for defending the Constitution."
Judicial process --- Communist trials --- Political aspects --- Yellin, Jean Fagan --- Yellin, Ed. --- Biography. --- Trials (Political crimes and offenses) --- Decision making, Judicial --- Judicial behavior --- Judicial decision making --- Judges --- Law --- Procedure (Law) --- Psychological aspects --- Interpretation and construction --- McCarthy;McCarthyism;HUAC;First Amendment;Academic Freedom;Chandler David;US Government Repression;V --- United States. --- 1900-1999 --- United States --- États-Unis --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- HUAC --- HUAC (United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities) --- House Un-American Activities Committee (U.S.) --- ABŞ --- ABSh --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- America (Republic) --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- Amerika (Republic) --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi͡avks Shtattnė --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Amirika Carékat --- AQSh --- Ar. ha-B. --- Arhab --- Artsot ha-Berit --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Bí-kok --- Ē.P.A. --- É.-U. --- EE.UU. --- Egyesült Államok --- ĒPA --- Estados Unidos --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- Estados Unidos de América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- ÉU --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- Forente stater --- FS --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- Hiwsisayin Amerikayi Miatsʻeal Tērutʻiwnkʻ --- Istadus Unidus --- Jungtinės Amerikos valstybės --- Mei guo --- Mei-kuo --- Meiguo --- Mî-koet --- Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Miguk --- Na Stàitean Aonaichte --- NSA --- S.U.A. --- SAD --- Saharat ʻAmērikā --- SASht --- Severo-Amerikanskie Shtaty --- Severo-Amerikanskie Soedinennye Shtaty --- Si͡evero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Severnoĭ Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si͡evernoĭ Ameriki --- Spojené obce severoamerické --- Spojené staty americké --- SShA --- Stadoù-Unanet Amerika --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Stati Uniti --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Stâts Unîts --- Stâts Unîts di Americhe --- Steatyn Unnaneysit --- Steatyn Unnaneysit America --- SUA --- Sŭedineni amerikanski shtati --- Sŭedinenite shtati --- Tetã peteĩ reko Amérikagua --- U.S. --- U.S.A. --- United States of America --- Unol Daleithiau --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- US --- USA --- Usono --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- Verenigde Staten --- VS --- VSA --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Yhdysvallat --- Yunaeted Stet --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- Zʹi͡ednani Derz͡havy Ameryky --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Zluchanyi͡a Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz͡havy --- ZSA --- Yellin, Jean Fagan.
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