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DNA Repair and Cancer Therapy: Molecular Targets and Clinical Applications, Second Edition provides a comprehensive and timely reference that focuses on the translational and clinical use of DNA repair as a target area for the development of diagnostic biomarkers and the enhancement of cancer treatment. Experts on DNA repair proteins from all areas of cancer biology research take readers from bench research to new therapeutic approaches. This book provides a detailed discussion of combination therapies, in other words, how the inhibition of repair pathways can be coupled with chemotherapy, radiation, or DNA damaging drugs. Newer areas in this edition include the role of DNA repair in chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy, radiation DNA damage, Fanconi anemia cross-link repair, translesion DNA polymerases, BRCA1-BRCA2 pathway for HR and synthetic lethality, and mechanisms of resistance to clinical PARP inhibitors.

DNA repair. --- Cancer --- Treatment. --- DNA Repair. --- Neoplasms --- Gene therapy. --- therapy. --- Cancer therapy --- Cancer treatment --- Base Excision Repair --- Excision Repair --- Nucleotide Excision Repair --- Base Excision Repairs --- Excision Repair, Base --- Excision Repair, Nucleotide --- Excision Repairs --- Nucleotide Excision Repairs --- Repair, Base Excision --- Repair, Excision --- Repairs, Base Excision --- DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase --- DNA Repair Enzymes --- Targeted Gene Repair --- Therapy

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Genome Stability: From Virus to Human Application covers the genome stability of DNA/RNA viruses, prokaryotes, single cell eukaryotes, lower multicellular eukaryotes, and mammals, with the latter including major DNA repair mechanisms, the role of chromatin in genome stability, human diseases associated with genome instability, as well as changes in genome stability in response to aging. Every species has to preserve the integrity of its genome to ensure faithful passage of genetic information to the progeny. At the same time, there are times during the life of the organism and population in general when a fine balance in genome stability and diversification has to be made to benefit the survival of the species. This book teaches the reader how various species maintain this fine balance in genome stability and genome diversification in response to their environments. The book also covers how epigenetic factors contribute to genome stability and how species pass the memory of the encounters to the progeny, thus influencing the genome of the progeny in an indirect manner.

Genomics. --- Genomes. --- Genetics --- Genomics --- Haploidy --- Genome research --- Genomes --- Molecular genetics --- Research --- DNA Repair. --- Genomic Instability. --- Epigenesis, Genetic. --- Epigenetic Process --- Epigenetics Processes --- Epigenetic Processes --- Genetic Epigenesis --- Process, Epigenetic --- Processes, Epigenetic --- Processes, Epigenetics --- Epigenome --- DNA Methylation --- Genome Instability --- Genome Stability --- Genomic Stability --- Genome Instabilities --- Genome Stabilities --- Genomic Instabilities --- Genomic Stabilities --- Instabilities, Genome --- Instabilities, Genomic --- Instability, Genome --- Instability, Genomic --- Stabilities, Genome --- Stabilities, Genomic --- Stability, Genome --- Stability, Genomic --- Chromothripsis --- DNA Sequence, Unstable --- Base Excision Repair --- Excision Repair --- Nucleotide Excision Repair --- Base Excision Repairs --- Excision Repair, Base --- Excision Repair, Nucleotide --- Excision Repairs --- Nucleotide Excision Repairs --- Repair, Base Excision --- Repair, Excision --- Repairs, Base Excision --- DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase --- DNA Repair Enzymes --- Targeted Gene Repair

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The Wnt pathway is an evolutionarily conserved signaling network that is critical for mammalian development and adult tissue maintenance, and, importantly, hyperactivated in most human cancers. Almost two decades of study has confirmed that Wnt signaling is necessary and sufficient for cancer pathogenesis in multiple in vitro and in vivo models systems, suggesting that the pathway represents an attractive therapeutic target.  Recent efforts have focused on innovative strategies to antagonize Wnt signaling at various levels of the pathway – from attenuating the extracellular signaling through the Wnt receptors to modulating the catenin destruction complex to blocking catenin-mediated transcription. Many of these approaches have been largely successful in preclinical validation studies and have been met with considerable enthusiasm to move forward into clinical trials. In this book, we highlight the recent advances in our understanding of the complexity of the Wnt pathway, particularly its intricate regulation and cross-talk with other key signal transduction pathways in normal and tumor cells. As a way to comprehend the role of Wnt pathway activation in tumor initiation and progression, we discuss the importance of Wnt signaling in embryonic and tissue development and stem cell maintenance and self-renewal. The evidence for aberrant Wnt pathway activation in human solid and hematopoietic cancers, as well as a few of the genetic mouse models that mimic the Wnt pathway deregulation observed in some of these tumor types, is reviewed. Lastly, we summarize the current status of the development of Wnt pathway inhibitors, their efficacy in preclinical models and their potential as therapeutic agents for cancer. It is an exciting time in the Wnt signaling field – one that represents a key crossroad between dissecting the molecular details of the pathway and translating that work into promising targeted tumor therapies – that is likely to profoundly impact this research area for years to come.

Cancer -- Genetic aspects. --- Neoplasms -- genetics. --- Neoplasms -- therapy. --- Signal Transduction. --- Targeted Gene Repair -- methods. --- Wnt genes. --- Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins --- Cell Physiological Processes --- Biology --- Biochemical Processes --- Gene Therapy --- Investigative Techniques --- Mutagenesis, Site-Directed --- Diseases --- Proteins --- Cell Physiological Phenomena --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Chemical Processes --- Genetic Engineering --- Protein Engineering --- Biological Therapy --- Biochemical Phenomena --- Biological Factors --- Peptides --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Chemical Phenomena --- Therapeutics --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Phenomena and Processes --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Genetic Techniques --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Wnt Proteins --- Neoplasms --- Signal Transduction --- Genetics --- Targeted Gene Repair --- Methods --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Oncology --- Cellular signal transduction. --- Wnt proteins. --- Cancer. --- Cancers --- Carcinoma --- Malignancy (Cancer) --- Malignant tumors --- Cellular information transduction --- Information transduction, Cellular --- Signal transduction, Cellular --- Medicine. --- Cancer research. --- Pharmacology. --- Oncology. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Cancer Research. --- Tumors --- Glycoproteins --- Growth factors --- Bioenergetics --- Cellular control mechanisms --- Information theory in biology --- Oncology  . --- Toxicology. --- Chemicals --- Pharmacology --- Poisoning --- Poisons --- Toxicology --- Wnt pathway. --- Pathway, Wnt --- Signal transduction pathway, Wnt --- Signaling pathway, Wnt --- Wnt signal transduction pathway --- Wnt signaling pathway --- Cellular signal transduction --- Cancer research --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Medical sciences --- Chemotherapy --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Physiological effect

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The suggestion for this collection of essays originated in part from a course given to graduate students at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. In sections of this course, the conceptual developments in the fields of membrane transport and cellular respiration were traced to illustrate general aspects of the development of ideas in a scientific field. Discussions with peers on the topic also greatly enhanced the development of the project as it is reflected in this book. The volume reflects the breadth and scope of this rapidly developing field, and is an excellent treatise of a

Cell membranes --- Cell membranes. --- Cell surfaces --- Cytoplasmic membranes --- Plasma membranes --- Plasmalemma --- Membranes (Biology) --- Glycocalyces --- Amino acids --- Biological transport, active. --- Biochemistry --- Biochemistry. --- Biophysics. --- Dna repair. --- Dna replication. --- Dna --- Energy transfer. --- Energy metabolism --- Genetic code. --- Proteins --- Rna --- Sulfur --- Metabolism --- Disorders. --- Metabolism. --- History. --- Biosynthesis. --- Research --- 577.1 --- Biochimie --- History --- Histoire --- DNA --- DNA Repair. --- DNA Replication. --- Genetic Code. --- Protein Biosynthesis. --- RNA --- biosynthesis. --- Molecular biology --- General biochemistry --- History of natural sciences --- Philosophy --- Physics, chemistry, biology. --- General. --- history --- Vitamins --- Trace elements --- Accessory elements --- Microelements --- Micronutrients --- Minerals, Trace --- Minor elements --- Trace metals --- Trace minerals --- Agricultural chemicals --- Chemical elements --- Nutrition --- Avitaminosis --- DNA Repair --- DNA Replication --- Genetic Code --- Protein Biosynthesis --- Protein Biosynthesis, Ribosomal --- Protein Synthesis, Ribosomal --- Ribosomal Peptide Biosynthesis --- mRNA Translation --- Genetic Translation --- Peptide Biosynthesis, Ribosomal --- Protein Translation --- Translation, Genetic --- Biosynthesis, Protein --- Biosynthesis, Ribosomal Peptide --- Biosynthesis, Ribosomal Protein --- Genetic Translations --- Ribosomal Protein Biosynthesis --- Ribosomal Protein Synthesis --- Synthesis, Ribosomal Protein --- Translation, Protein --- Translation, mRNA --- mRNA Translations --- Peptide Biosynthesis --- Codon, Initiator --- Codon, Terminator --- Code, Genetic --- Codes, Genetic --- Genetic Codes --- Codon --- Histone Code --- Replication, Autonomous --- Autonomous Replication --- Autonomous Replications --- DNA Replications --- Replication, DNA --- Replications, Autonomous --- Replications, DNA --- DNA-Binding Proteins --- Virus Replication --- S Phase --- Base Excision Repair --- Excision Repair --- Nucleotide Excision Repair --- Base Excision Repairs --- Excision Repair, Base --- Excision Repair, Nucleotide --- Excision Repairs --- Nucleotide Excision Repairs --- Repair, Base Excision --- Repair, Excision --- Repairs, Base Excision --- DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase --- DNA Repair Enzymes --- Targeted Gene Repair --- biosynthesis --- Issue --- 577.122 --- 577.122 Protein metabolism --- Protein metabolism --- metabolism --- Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors --- Amino Acids --- 577.1 <035> --- Metabolism&delete& --- Disorders --- Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders, Inborn --- Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Error --- Amino Acid Metabolism, Inherited Disorders --- Amino Acidopathies, Inborn --- Congenital Amino Acidopathies --- Inborn Errors, Amino Acid Metabolism --- Inherited Errors of Amino Acid Metabolism --- Amino Acidopathies, Congenital --- Amino Acidopathy, Congenital --- Amino Acidopathy, Inborn --- Congenital Amino Acidopathy --- Inborn Amino Acidopathies --- Inborn Amino Acidopathy --- Amino compounds --- Organic acids --- Peptides --- 577.1 <035> Chemical bases of life. Biochemistry and bio-organic chemistry generally--Grote handboeken. Compendia --- Chemical bases of life. Biochemistry and bio-organic chemistry generally--Grote handboeken. Compendia --- Amino acid metabolism --- Amino acid metabolism, Inborn errors of --- Aminoacidopathies --- Molécules --- Molécules --- Sulphur - Metabolism --- Amino acids - Metabolism - Disorders --- Amino acids - Metabolism --- Amino Acids - metabolism --- Sulfur - metabolism --- Acides aminés --- metabolism. --- Métabolisme --- Bioenergetics --- Microbial respiration --- Carbohydrates --- Carbohydrate metabolism --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Composition --- Biochemistry - history --- Energy metabolism - Research - History --- Structure moléculaire --- Alchemy [not cas]