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American tantalus : horizons, happiness, and the impossible pursuits of US literature and culture
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ISBN: 1501319620 1628927135 1623568102 9781623568108 9781628920017 1628920017 9781623561079 1623561078 9781628927139 1322145164 9781501319624 Year: 2014 Publisher: New York : Bloomsbury Academic,

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"American Tantalus argues that modern US fictions often grow preoccupied by tantalisation. This keyword might seem commonplace; thesauruses, certainly, often lump it in with tease and torment in their general inventories of desire. Such lists, however, mislead. Just as most US dictionaries have in fact long recognised tantalise's origins in The Odyssey, so they have defined it as the unique desire we feel for objects that (like the fruit and water once cruelly placed before Tantalus) lie within our reach yet withdraw from our attempts to touch them. On these terms, American Tantalus shows, tantalise not only describes a particular kind of thwarted desire, but also one that dominates modern US fiction to a remarkable extent. For this term specifically evokes the yearning to touch alienated or virginal objects that we find examined by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Toni Cade Bambara, Richard Wright and Toni Morrison; and it also indicates the insatiable pursuit of the horizon so important to Willa Cather and Edith Wharton among others. This eclectic canon indeed "prefers" the dictionary to the thesaurus: unreachable destinations and untouched commodities here indeed tantalise, inviting gestures of inquiry from which they then recoil. This focus, while lodging cycles of tantalisation at the very heart of American myth, holds profound implications for our understanding of modernity, and, in particular, of the cultural genesis of the commodity as a form."--Bloomsbury Publishing.


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The influence of attention, learning, and motivation on visual search
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ISBN: 1461447933 1489989498 1283933705 1461447941 Year: 2012 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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Visual search is one of our most ubiquitous activities, as anyone who has had a “Where’s my car?” moment can attest. Attending to relevant stimuli while screening out distractions requires a complex set of interactions between visual, neurological, and behavioral processes. While recent years have seen digital technologies both enhance our visual search experiences and present more intricate visual challenges in our everyday lives, advances in research are quickly catching up with the real world. The Influence of Attention, Learning, and Motivation on Visual Search brings together a number of exciting lines of inquiry into this topic. In keeping with the near-limitless set of variables that influence search, contributors represent scholarship in laboratory and applied settings, cognitive processes intimately involved in search, and related concepts from a variety of disciplines. Chapters delve into current studies on a wide range of component factors relating to search, including: •             Searching in space and time. •             Automatic control of visual selection. •             Guidance of visual search by memory and knowledge. •             Reward and attentional control in visual search. •             Statistical learning and its consequences. •             Overcoming hurdles in translating visual data between the lab and the field. •             The search termination problem in visual search. For cognitive and social psychologists, The Influence of Attention, Learning, and Motivation on Visual Search is a stimulating volume that holds multiple possibilities for future developments across a number of behavioral and cognitive domains, from decision-making to problem-solving, from autism and other cognitive deficits to the effects of aging.


Periodical
Ethology
Author:
ISSN: 01791613 03012808 05146518 14390310 Publisher: Berlin

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Eat or be eaten
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ISBN: 1107131065 1280955872 9786610955879 0511206364 0511351380 0511077955 0511561377 0511610238 051107638X 9780511077951 9780511351389 9780511076381 9780511610233 9780521804516 0521804515 9781280955877 0521011043 0521804515 9780521011044 9781107131064 6610955875 9780511206368 9780511561375 Year: 2002 Publisher: Cambridge, UK New York Cambridge University Press

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Predator sensitive foraging represents the strategies that animals employ to balance the need to eat against the need to avoid being eaten. Ecologists working with a wide range of taxa have developed sophisticated theoretical models of these strategies, and have produced elegant data to test them. However, only recently have primatologists begun to turn their attention to this area of research. This volume brings together primary data from a variety of primate species living in both natural habitats and experimental settings, and explores the variables that may play a role in primates' behavioural strategies. Taken together, these studies demonstrate that predator sensitive foraging is relevant to many primates, of various body sizes and group sizes and living in different environments. Eat or be Eaten encourages further discussion and investigation of the subject. It will make fascinating reading for researchers and students in primatology, ecology and animal behaviour.

Keywords

Predation (Biology). --- Primates. --- Primates --- Predation (Biology) --- Mammals --- Behavior, Animal --- Behavior --- Vertebrates --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Chordata --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Animals --- Eukaryota --- Organisms --- Appetitive Behavior --- Zoology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Searching Behavior --- Appetitive Behaviors --- Behavior, Appetitive --- Behavior, Searching --- Behaviors, Appetitive --- Behaviors, Searching --- Searching Behaviors --- Ceremonial Behavior --- Primate --- Communities, Predator-prey --- Dynamics, Predator-prey --- Interactions, Predator-prey --- Predator-prey communities --- Predator-prey dynamics --- Predator-prey interactions --- Predator-prey relations --- Predator-prey relationships --- Predator-prey systems --- Predators and prey --- Predatory behavior (Biology) --- Predatory-prey relationships --- Prey and predators --- Prey-predator relationships --- Preying (Biology) --- Relations, Predator-prey --- Relationships, Predator-prey --- Systems, Predator-prey --- Animal ecology --- Parasitism --- Quadrumana --- Eucarya --- Eukarya --- Eukaryotes --- Eukaryotas --- Eukaryote --- Animalia --- Animal --- Metazoa --- Chordates --- Chordate --- Behavior And Behavior Mechanism --- Vertebrate --- Acceptance Process --- Acceptance Processes --- Behaviors --- Process, Acceptance --- Processes, Acceptance --- Autotomy Animal --- Animal Behavior --- Animal Behaviors --- Ethology --- Mammalia --- Mammal --- Food --- Behavior. --- Food. --- primates --- social behaviour --- Feeding habits --- natural enemies --- Biological competition --- population dynamics

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