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"American Tantalus argues that modern US fictions often grow preoccupied by tantalisation. This keyword might seem commonplace; thesauruses, certainly, often lump it in with tease and torment in their general inventories of desire. Such lists, however, mislead. Just as most US dictionaries have in fact long recognised tantalise's origins in The Odyssey, so they have defined it as the unique desire we feel for objects that (like the fruit and water once cruelly placed before Tantalus) lie within our reach yet withdraw from our attempts to touch them. On these terms, American Tantalus shows, tantalise not only describes a particular kind of thwarted desire, but also one that dominates modern US fiction to a remarkable extent. For this term specifically evokes the yearning to touch alienated or virginal objects that we find examined by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Toni Cade Bambara, Richard Wright and Toni Morrison; and it also indicates the insatiable pursuit of the horizon so important to Willa Cather and Edith Wharton among others. This eclectic canon indeed "prefers" the dictionary to the thesaurus: unreachable destinations and untouched commodities here indeed tantalise, inviting gestures of inquiry from which they then recoil. This focus, while lodging cycles of tantalisation at the very heart of American myth, holds profound implications for our understanding of modernity, and, in particular, of the cultural genesis of the commodity as a form."--Bloomsbury Publishing.
American literature --- Desire in literature. --- Teasing in literature. --- Searching behavior in literature. --- Material culture in literature. --- Consumption (Economics) in literature. --- National characteristics, American, in literature. --- Modernism (Literature) --- History and criticism.
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Visual search is one of our most ubiquitous activities, as anyone who has had a “Where’s my car?” moment can attest. Attending to relevant stimuli while screening out distractions requires a complex set of interactions between visual, neurological, and behavioral processes. While recent years have seen digital technologies both enhance our visual search experiences and present more intricate visual challenges in our everyday lives, advances in research are quickly catching up with the real world. The Influence of Attention, Learning, and Motivation on Visual Search brings together a number of exciting lines of inquiry into this topic. In keeping with the near-limitless set of variables that influence search, contributors represent scholarship in laboratory and applied settings, cognitive processes intimately involved in search, and related concepts from a variety of disciplines. Chapters delve into current studies on a wide range of component factors relating to search, including: • Searching in space and time. • Automatic control of visual selection. • Guidance of visual search by memory and knowledge. • Reward and attentional control in visual search. • Statistical learning and its consequences. • Overcoming hurdles in translating visual data between the lab and the field. • The search termination problem in visual search. For cognitive and social psychologists, The Influence of Attention, Learning, and Motivation on Visual Search is a stimulating volume that holds multiple possibilities for future developments across a number of behavioral and cognitive domains, from decision-making to problem-solving, from autism and other cognitive deficits to the effects of aging.
Psychology. --- Searching behavior. --- Visual perception. --- Visual perception --- Searching behavior --- Social Sciences --- Psychology --- Vision. --- Eyesight --- Seeing --- Sight --- Optics, Psychological --- Vision --- Psychological aspects --- Personality. --- Social psychology. --- Cognitive psychology. --- Cognitive Psychology. --- Learning & Instruction. --- Personality and Social Psychology. --- Senses and sensation --- Blindfolds --- Eye --- Physiological optics --- Perception --- Visual discrimination --- Consciousness. --- Apperception --- Mind and body --- Philosophy --- Spirit --- Self --- Learning. --- Instruction. --- Mass psychology --- Psychology, Social --- Human ecology --- Social groups --- Sociology --- Personal identity --- Personality psychology --- Personality theory --- Personality traits --- Personology --- Traits, Personality --- Individuality --- Persons --- Temperament --- Learning process --- Comprehension --- Education --- Psychology, Cognitive --- Cognitive science --- Learning, Psychology of. --- Difference (Psychology). --- Instructional Psychology. --- Personality and Differential Psychology. --- Learning --- Psychology of learning --- Educational psychology --- Learning ability --- Differential psychology --- Psychology, Differential --- Differentiation (Developmental psychology)
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Animal ethology and ecology. Sociobiology --- Psychology --- Animal behavior --- Animaux --- Periodicals --- Moeurs et comportement --- Périodiques --- Ethology --- Psychology, Comparative --- #A30391 --- Biology, --- Zoology. --- Animal behavior. --- Ethology. --- Psychology, Comparative. --- Life Sciences. --- Life Sciences --- Biology --- General and Others --- Zoology --- Animaux. Moeurs. (Revue) --- Dieren. Levenswijze. (Tijdschrift) --- animal behaviour --- animal ethology --- animal response (behavior) --- animal response (behaviour) --- ethology --- behavior --- zoology --- aggregation behavior --- animal communication --- animal preferences --- antipredatory behavior --- avoidance behavior --- broodiness --- burrowing --- by-product mutualism --- cannibalism --- dispersal behavior --- displacement activities --- drifting (animal behavior) --- dust bathing --- escape behavior --- fish behavior --- grooming (animal behavior) --- group effect --- host seeking --- imprinting behavior --- insect behavior --- kin recognition --- marking behavior --- nesting --- pecking --- predation --- rearing --- reproductive behavior --- robbing --- roosting behavior --- searching behavior --- social dominance --- stinging --- territoriality --- animal competition --- animal ecology --- animal experimentation --- bird banding --- camera trapping --- psychophysiology --- synthetic pheromones --- tonic immobility
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Predator sensitive foraging represents the strategies that animals employ to balance the need to eat against the need to avoid being eaten. Ecologists working with a wide range of taxa have developed sophisticated theoretical models of these strategies, and have produced elegant data to test them. However, only recently have primatologists begun to turn their attention to this area of research. This volume brings together primary data from a variety of primate species living in both natural habitats and experimental settings, and explores the variables that may play a role in primates' behavioural strategies. Taken together, these studies demonstrate that predator sensitive foraging is relevant to many primates, of various body sizes and group sizes and living in different environments. Eat or be Eaten encourages further discussion and investigation of the subject. It will make fascinating reading for researchers and students in primatology, ecology and animal behaviour.
Predation (Biology). --- Primates. --- Primates --- Predation (Biology) --- Mammals --- Behavior, Animal --- Behavior --- Vertebrates --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Chordata --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Animals --- Eukaryota --- Organisms --- Appetitive Behavior --- Zoology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Searching Behavior --- Appetitive Behaviors --- Behavior, Appetitive --- Behavior, Searching --- Behaviors, Appetitive --- Behaviors, Searching --- Searching Behaviors --- Ceremonial Behavior --- Primate --- Communities, Predator-prey --- Dynamics, Predator-prey --- Interactions, Predator-prey --- Predator-prey communities --- Predator-prey dynamics --- Predator-prey interactions --- Predator-prey relations --- Predator-prey relationships --- Predator-prey systems --- Predators and prey --- Predatory behavior (Biology) --- Predatory-prey relationships --- Prey and predators --- Prey-predator relationships --- Preying (Biology) --- Relations, Predator-prey --- Relationships, Predator-prey --- Systems, Predator-prey --- Animal ecology --- Parasitism --- Quadrumana --- Eucarya --- Eukarya --- Eukaryotes --- Eukaryotas --- Eukaryote --- Animalia --- Animal --- Metazoa --- Chordates --- Chordate --- Behavior And Behavior Mechanism --- Vertebrate --- Acceptance Process --- Acceptance Processes --- Behaviors --- Process, Acceptance --- Processes, Acceptance --- Autotomy Animal --- Animal Behavior --- Animal Behaviors --- Ethology --- Mammalia --- Mammal --- Food --- Behavior. --- Food. --- primates --- social behaviour --- Feeding habits --- natural enemies --- Biological competition --- population dynamics
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