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Obwohl nach der Verurteilung von 1277 der Lateinische Averroismus als eigenständige Schule verschwand, entstanden dennoch in den Jahren zwischen 1280 und 1300 in Paris neue Aristoteles-Kommentare, die ein lebhaftes Interesse für heterodoxe aristotelische Lehren bezeugen. Heute kennen wir mehr als zehn handschriftlich überlieferte Texte, die von diesem Geist geprägt sind. Nur zwei Autoren sind bisher namentlich bekannt: Ferrandus Hispanus und Aegidius von Orleans; keine einzige der genannten Schriften wurde bisher ediert. Die Quaestiones super De generatione et corruptione des Aegidius v

Science --- Aristotle. --- Early works to 1800 --- Science - Early works to 1800.

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This book is a study of the scientific revolution as a movement of amateur science. It describes the ideology of the amateur scientific societies as the philosophy of the Enlightenment Movement and their social structure and the way they made modern science such a magnificent institution. It also shows what was missing in the scientific organization of science and why it gave way to professional science in stages. In particular the book studies the contributions of Sir Francis Bacon and of the Hon. Robert Boyle to the rise of modern science. The philosophy of induction is notoriously problematic, yet its great asset is that it expressed the view of the Enlightenment Movement about science. This explains the ambivalence that we still exhibit towards Sir Francis Bacon whose radicalism and vision of pure and applied science still a major aspect of the fabric of society. Finally, the book discusses Boyle’s philosophy, his agreement with and dissent from Bacon and the way he single-handedly trained a crowd of poorly educated English aristocrats and rendered them into an army of able amateur researchers.

Bacon, Francis, 1909-1992 -- Exhibitions. --- Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. --- Science -- Early works to 1800. --- Science. --- Science --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Philosophy & Religion --- Sciences - General --- Philosophy --- History --- Philosophy. --- Bacon, Francis, --- Boyle, Robert, --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- T. E., --- E., T., --- R. B. --- B., R. --- Person of quality, --- Person of honour, --- Boyle, R. --- Fellow of the Royal Society, --- Boyle, Robertus, --- T. H. R. B. --- B., T. H. R. --- Bacon de Verulam, François --- Bacon, François --- Philosophy and science. --- Philosophy of Science. --- Science and philosophy