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À l’occasion de la première grande opération d’archéologie préventive réalisée dans les Antilles françaises sur les cultures amérindiennes insulaires, deux gisements préservés de façon exceptionnelle étaient découverts sur l’arrière-plage de Baie Orientale dans l’île de Saint-Martin. Les campements du Mésoindien (800 av. J.-C.-100 ap. J.-C.) associent activités de subsistance et fabrication d’outils sur pierre, coquille ou corail, ce qui est sans précédent pour la période précéramique ; un atelier de production de lames sur coquille, des dépôts d’objets et un outillage lithique spécifique y apparaissent comme les indices d’une protoagriculture et d’une présédentarisation. L’occupation du Néoindien récent (740-960 ap.J.-C.) quant à elle, est un simple dépotoir interprété comme un campement spécialisé, satellite du village de Pointe du Canonnier, selon un schéma d’occupation du territoire caractéristique de cette période. L’étude que nous en propose Dominique Bonnissent, à la fois novatrice et originale, est le résultat d’un long travail d’équipe. Elle nous permet d’accéder au mode de vie finalement complexe des populations précéramiques nomades qui ont sillonné la mer Caraïbe. Des séries de mobiliers inédites, analysées, dessinées et photographiées par des spécialistes, constituent un référentiel en matière de typochronologie et de technologie. Cet ouvrage est une ressource désormais incontournable pour l’archéologie précolombienne caribéenne. En tête de chaque chapitre, un résumé conséquent avec références bibliographiques et renvois aux figures permettra aux lecteurs de langue anglaise et espagnole d’accéder aux données essentielles de la démonstration. Two exceptionally well preserved sites were discovered in 2000 on the backshore of Baie Orientale on the island of Saint Martin, Lesser Antilles: Mesoindian camps (800 BC — 100 AD), where subsistence activities were associated with stone, shell and coral tool manufacturing, which was previously unknown for the…
Indians of the West Indies --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Indiens d'Amérique --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Antiquities --- Antiquités --- Saint Martin (West Indies) --- Saint-Martin (Antilles) --- Archaeology --- faune --- céramique --- lithique --- Mésoindien --- Néoindien --- Petites Antilles --- industrie sur coquille --- campements --- cuisson et consommation de coquillages --- corail
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In this brilliantly evocative ethnography, Francio Guadeloupe probes the ethos and attitude created by radio disc jockeys on the binational Caribbean island of Saint Martin/Sint Maarten. Examining the intersection of Christianity, calypso, and capitalism, Guadeloupe shows how a multiethnic and multireligious island nation, where livelihoods depend on tourism, has managed to encourage all social classes to transcend their ethnic and religious differences. In his pathbreaking analysis, Guadeloupe credits the island DJs, whose formulations of Christian faith, musical creativity, and capitalist survival express ordinary people's hopes and fears and promote tolerance.
Ethnology --- Ethnicity --- Anthropology of religion --- Religion and culture --- Disc jockeys --- Music --- Social aspects --- Saint Martin (West Indies) --- Ethnic relations. --- Race relations. --- Social conditions. --- anthropology. --- attitude. --- binational caribbean island. --- calypso. --- capitalism. --- capitalist survival. --- caribbean sea. --- caribbean. --- christian faith. --- christianity. --- cultural studies. --- dj cimarron. --- dj shadow. --- ethnography. --- ethos. --- hip hop music. --- multiethnic island nation. --- multireligious island nation. --- music. --- musical creativity. --- politics. --- radio disc jockey. --- rastafari individuality. --- rastafarian. --- religious anthropology. --- saint martin. --- sint maarten. --- social classes. --- spiritual. --- tolerance. --- tourism.
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Sharon Farmer here investigates the ways in which three medieval communities-the town of Tours, the basilica of Saint-Martin there, and the abbey of Marmoutier nearby-all defined themselves through the cult of Saint Martin. She demonstrates how in the early Middle Ages the bishops of Tours used the cult of Martin, their fourthcentury predecessor, to shape an idealized image of Tours as Martin's town. As the heirs to Martin's see, the bishops projected themselves as the rightful leaders of the community. However, in the late eleventh century, she shows, the canons of Saint-Martin (where the saint's relics resided) and the monks of Marmoutier (which Martin had founded) took control of the cult and produced new legends and rituals to strengthen their corporate interests. Since the basilica and the abbey differed in their spiritualities, structures, and external ties, the canons and monks elaborated and manipulated Martin's cult in quite different ways. Farmer shows how one saint's cult lent itself to these varying uses, and analyzes the strikingly dissimilar Martins that emerged. Her skillful inquiry into the relationship between group identity and cultural expression illuminates the degree to which culture is contested territory. Farmer's rich blend of social history and hagiography will appeal to a wide range of medievalists, cultural anthropologists, religious historians, and urban historians.
Martin, --- Cult --- Basilique Saint-Martin de Tours --- Marmoutier (Abbey : Tours, France) --- History --- Tours (France) --- Church history --- Histoire religieuse --- Christian saints --- History of doctrines --- History. --- Church history. --- Martin, Saint, Bishop of Tours, --- Abbaye de Marmoutier (Tours, France) --- Tours (France). --- Basilique Saint-Martin (Tours, France) --- Saint-Martin (Church : Tours, France) --- Tours. --- Turonum (France) --- Augusta Turonum (France) --- Caesarodunum (France) --- Caesarodunum Turonum (France) --- Martinopolis (France) --- Thoronus (France) --- Thuro (France) --- Thuronum (France) --- Torenorum Civitas (France) --- Toronus (France) --- Turenorum Civitas (France) --- Turonensium Civitas (France) --- Turones (France) --- Turonia (France) --- Turonica Civitas (France) --- Turonium (France) --- Turonorum Civitas (France) --- Civitas Turonum (France) --- Ville de Tours (France) --- Tours (Indre-et-Loire, France) --- Cult. --- Christian saints - Cult - History of doctrines - Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Martin, - Saint, Bishop of Tours, - approximately 316-397 - Cult - France - Tours --- Tours (France) - Church history --- Martin, - Saint, Bishop of Tours, - approximately 316-397
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Since its inception in 1940, the Journal of the History of Ideas (JHI) has served as a medium for the publication of research in intellectual history that is of common interest to scholars and students in a wide range of fields. It is committed to encouraging diversity in regional coverage, chronological range, and methodological approaches. JHI defines intellectual history expansively and ecumenically, including the histories of philosophy, of literature and the arts, of the natural and social sciences, of religion, and of political thought. It also encourages scholarship at the intersections of cultural and intellectual history -- for example, the history of the book and of visual culture.
History of philosophy --- Theory of knowledge --- epistomologie --- epistemologists --- Literature --- Philosophy --- Idea (Philosophy) --- Philosophie --- Idée (Philosophie) --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Histoire --- Philosophy. --- #FHIW:CAT1 --- #A50018 --- Arts and Humanities --- General and Others --- Arts and Humanities. --- General and Others. --- Idée (Philosophie) --- Périodiques --- EBSCOASP-E EJPHILO EPUB-ALPHA-J EPUB-PER-FT JSTOR-E --- Kennisleer --- Geschiedenis van de filosofie --- Letterkunde --- epistomologen --- Intellectual History. --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Philosophy - Periodicals --- Philosophie - Histoire - Périodiques --- Vie intellectuelle --- metaphysics --- history of philosophy --- Arabian philosophy --- Claude de Seyssel --- William Harvey --- Christian Thomasius --- Edmund Burke --- Louis-Claude de Saint-Martin --- David Hume --- nineteenth century --- Iran --- raciality --- human nature --- Filosofia --- Història
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