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Comme la diplomatie européenne moderne, l'institution consulaire est née au Moyen-Âge en Italie. Après s'être développées dans un premier temps dans le bassin méditerranéen, les réseaux consulaires s'étendent dès le xviie siècle sur les littoraux de l'Atlantique et de la Baltique pour finalement conquérir, au courant du xviiie siècle, toutes les mers du monde. Parallèlement augmente également le nombre des pays qui entretiennent des services consulaires. À l'orée du xixe siècle, la quasi-totalité des états territoriaux européens, même ceux qui n'ont pas d'accès à la mer, disposent de tels services. Le rôle du consul porte d'abord sur la défense des intérêts commerciaux du pays mandataire. Puis, il administre la communauté de ses compatriotes en s'appuyant sur ses prérogatives judiciaires, notariales et policières. Le volume qui a été dirigé par Jörg Ulbert et Gérard Le Bouëdec rassemble les 14 communications d'un colloque qui s'est tenu en décembre 2003 à l'Université de Bretagne-Sud (Lorient). Les contributions abordent les différentes facettes des services consulaires français, et décrivent l'évolution de l'institution dans d'autres pays.
Diplomatic and consular service --- Service diplomatique et consulaire --- History --- Histoire --- France --- Foreign relations --- Relations extérieures --- Law, Politics & Government --- International Relations --- Relations extérieures --- diplomatie --- XVIe-XVIIIe siècles --- commerce extérieur --- service diplomatique et consulaire français --- actes de congrès --- consuls --- institution publique
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Pendant les trente-sept ans qui séparent les guerres de Religion et les conflits généralisés du « siècle de fer » ou, en d'autres termes, une Chrétienté dominée par des questions eschatologiques et l'Europe issue des paix de Westphalie, les deux principales puissances catholiques sont en paix. Cette période est un terrain d'étude privilégié pour l'histoire des relations diplomatiques. Efficace et aguerrie, la diplomatie de la monarchie ibérique impose l'image de la puissance royale. Façonnée par les nouvelles formes de gouvernement qui apparaissent alors, elle préfigure la diplomatie moderne et son envers inséparable, l'espionnage. Le monarque hispanique entretient avec le Roi Très-Chrétien et ses sujets des relations ambiguës, exploitant les mécontentements qui se font jour au nord des Pyrénées. Par l'intermédiaire de ses « honorables ambassadeurs », il joue de son charisme religieux, hérité de ses aïeux, qui s'étend largement au-delà des limites de la Péninsule grâce à l'argent d'Amérique. L'impact de cette action se mesure au nombre des « divins espions » ralliés à la cause de l'Espagne et dont la fidélité, après la rupture avec leur souverain, s'adresse désormais à la personne même du roi d'Espagne.
Intelligence service --- Diplomatic and consular service, Spanish --- Diplomatic and consular service, French --- Service des renseignements --- Service diplomatique et consulaire espagnol --- Service diplomatique et consulaire français --- History --- Histoire --- France --- Spain --- Espagne --- Foreign relations --- Relations extérieures --- Service diplomatique et consulaire français --- Relations extérieures --- International Relations --- ambassadeur --- espionnage --- XVIIème siècle --- relations extérieures --- FRANCE --- DIPLOMATIE --- ESPAGNE --- SERVICES DE RENSEIGNEMENTS --- AMBASSADEURS ESPAGNOLS --- ESPIONNAGE ESPAGNOL --- ESPIONNAGE FRANCAIS --- RELATIONS EXTERIEURES --- 16E-17E SIECLES --- HISTOIRE --- 17E SIECLE --- 16-17E SIECLE --- SERVICE DIPLOMATIQUE ET CONSULAIRE
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Consular Affairs and Diplomacy analyses the multifaceted nature of diplomacy’s consular dimension in international relations. It contributes to our understanding of key themes in consular affairs today, the consular challenges that are facing the three great powers—the United States, Russia and China—as well as the historical origins of the consular institution in Europe. Consular Affairs and Diplomacy breaks new ground in the field of diplomatic studies by illustrating how consular affairs can be understood in the broader context of diplomatic practice and vice versa. As a result, the much-neglected study of the consular institution may improve our understanding of contemporary diplomacy.
International relations. Foreign policy --- Diplomacy. --- Diplomatic and consular service --- Diplomatic and consular service, European. --- Diplomatic and consular service, Russian. --- Diplomatic and consular service. --- World politics. --- Diplomatic and consular service - United States. --- Diplomatic and consular service -- United States. --- Diplomatic and consular service --United States. World politics. --- Diplomacy --- Diplomatic and consular service, European --- Diplomatic and consular service, Russian --- World politics --- Law, Politics & Government --- International Relations --- Services diplomatiques et consulaires. --- Diplomatie --- Service diplomatique et consulaire européen --- Service diplomatique et consulaire russe --- Service diplomatique et consulaire américain --- Relations internationales --- Colonialism --- Global politics --- International politics --- Political history --- Political science --- World history --- Eastern question --- Geopolitics --- International organization --- International relations --- European diplomatic and consular service --- History --- Commissions, High (Embassies) --- Consular service --- Consulates --- Embassies --- Foreign service --- High commissions (Embassies) --- Legations --- Ministers (Diplomatic agents) --- Government missions --- Russian diplomatic and consular service --- E-books --- Service diplomatique et consulaire européen --- Service diplomatique et consulaire américain
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'In August 1855, sixteen-year-old Chaloner Alabaster left England for Hong Kong, to take up a position as a student interpreter in the China Consular Service. He would stay for almost forty years, climbing the rungs of the service and eventually becoming consul-general of Canton. When he retired he returned to England and received a knighthood. He died in 1898. Throughout his adult life, Alabaster kept diaries. In the first four volumes of these diaries, collected here by Benjamin Penny, the teenage Alabaster recorded his thoughts and observations, told himself anecdotes, and exploded in outbursts of anger and frustration. He was young and enthusiastic, and the everyday sights, sounds and smells of Hong Kong were novel to him. He describes how the Chinese people around him ironed clothes, dried flour and threshed rice; how they gambled, prepared their food and made bean curd; and what opera, new year festivities and the birthday of the Heavenly Empress were like. Like many a young Victorian, he was also a keen observer of natural history, fascinated by fireflies and ants, corals and sea slugs, and the volcanic origins of the landscape. Alabaster's diaries are a unique, vibrant and riveting record of life in the young British colony on the cusp of the Second Opium War. With A Young Englishman in Victorian Hong Kong, Penny sheds new light on the history of the region.' - From publisher website.
Diplomats --- English diaries --- Diplomatic and consular service, British --- Diplomates --- Journaux intimes anglais --- Service diplomatique et consulaire britannique --- Diplomatic relations --- Alabaster, Chaloner, --- 1840-1842 --- China --- Great Britain --- Hong Kong (China) --- Chine --- Grande-Bretagne --- History --- Foreign relations --- Histoire --- Relations extérieures
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Since the early twentieth century the resident embassy has been supposed to be living on borrowed time. By means of an exhaustive historical account of the contribution of the British Embassy in Turkey to Britain’s diplomatic relationship with that state, this book shows this to be false. Part A analyses the evolution of the embassy as a working unit up to the First World War: the buildings, diplomats, dragomans, consular network, and communications. Part B examines how, without any radical changes except in its communications, it successfully met the heavy demands made on it in the following century, for example by playing a key role in a multitude of bilateral negotiations and providing cover to secret agents and drugs liaison officers.
Diplomatic and consular service --- History. --- Great Britain --- Turkey --- Foreign relations --- Commissions, High (Embassies) --- Consular service --- Consulates --- Embassies --- Foreign service --- High commissions (Embassies) --- Legations --- Ministers (Diplomatic agents) --- Government missions --- History --- E-books --- Service diplomatique et consulaire britannique --- Relations extérieures --- Histoire. --- Relations extérieures
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The safety of diplomats has animated recent public and political debates. As diplomatic personnel are increasingly targeted by terrorism and political violence while overseas, sending states are augmenting host nations' security measures with their own. Protective arrangements range from deploying military, police, and private security guards to relocating embassies to suburban compounds. Yet, reinforced security may also hamper effective diplomacy and international relations. Scholars and practitioners from around the world bring to light a large body of empirical information available for the first time in Diplomatic Security. This book explores the global contexts and consequences of keeping embassies and their personnel safe. The essays in this volume offer case studies that illustrate the different arrangements in the U.S., China, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Turkey, Israel, and Russia. Considering the historical and legal contexts, authors examine how states protect their diplomats abroad, what drives changes in existing protective arrangements, and how such measures affect the safety of diplomats and the institution of diplomacy. Diplomatic Security not only reveals how a wide variety of states handle security needs but also illuminates the broader theoretical and policy implications for the study of diplomacy and security alike.
Diplomats --- Diplomatic and consular service --- Embassy buildings --- Embassies --- Public buildings --- Commissions, High (Embassies) --- Consular service --- Consulates --- Foreign service --- High commissions (Embassies) --- Legations --- Ministers (Diplomatic agents) --- Government missions --- Statesmen --- Protection. --- Security measures. --- Benghazi. --- Diplomatic Security. --- Embassies. --- Inviolability. --- Private Security. --- State Department. --- Terrorism. --- counterespionage. --- international norms. --- Comparative law --- Droit comparé --- Diplomates --- Service diplomatique et consulaire --- Ambassades (Édifices) --- Protection --- Sécurité --- Mesures --- Security measures
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