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La cohésion du monde méditerranéen, œuvre majeure de Rome, qui conditionne encore aujourd’hui nos destins, s’est exprimée à travers un double principe : l’universalisation de l’Empire et l’extension presque mimétique du régime de l’Urbs aux communautés des provinces. Pour en apprécier les caractéristiques, la péninsule ibérique constitue un laboratoire exceptionnel, où les expériences se sont multipliées. Le recueil présenté ici se donne pour but de contribuer à une meilleure connaissance des migrations entre l’Italie, la Narbonnaise, l’Afrique et l’Hispania, en considérant l’émigration individuelle dans les provinces hispaniques et la dynamique du processus. L’étude des conditions de l’arrivée, l’implantation et la mobilité dans le territoire, ainsi que le succès ou l’échec de cette immigration, permettent d’estimer les résultats de la mobilité sociale dans les trois provinces de la péninsule ibérique en mettant aussi l’accent sur les trajectoires familiales. La conjonction spatiale (les trois régions hispaniques) et temporelle (République et Haut-Empire) doit permettre de mettre en valeur les phases et les modalités de la constitution des élites. Le phénomène de la migration a été ainsi exploré sous trois angles : l’émigration, l’immigration et aussi finalement le possible retour, dans son double aspect, le succès, mis en exergue, ou l’échec, souvent difficile à cerner, car dissimulé. La cohesión del mundo mediterráneo ejercida por Roma, que aun condiciona nuestros destinos, se produjo a través de dos principios básicos: la universalización del Imperio y la extensión casi mimética del régimen de l’Urbs a las comunidades provinciales. Para poder apreciar las características de este proceso, la Península Ibérica surge como un espacio excepcional de experimentación por la multiplicidad de experiencias al respecto que tuvieron lugar en su territorio. El objetivo de esta obra colectiva es aumentar, en la medida de lo posible, nuestros conocimientos sobre los…

Elite (Social sciences) --- Elite (Sciences sociales) --- History. --- Education --- Histoire --- Iberian Peninsula --- Spain --- Ibérique, Péninsule --- Espagne --- Emigration and immigration --- History --- Emigration et immigration --- Ibérique, Péninsule --- Spanish history --- Roman period --- Classics --- élite --- romanisation --- flux migratoire --- émigration --- immigration --- Antiquité --- archéologie

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The subject of this study is a relatively rare category of artefacts, bronze and terracotta statuettes that represent deities, human figures and animals. They were introduced in the northwestern provinces by Roman troops from the end of the first century BCE onwards. The statuettes have been recovered from military and non-military settlements, the surrounding landscape and, to a far lesser extent, from sanctuaries and graves. Until now, their meaning and function have seldom been analysed in relation to their find-spots. Contrary to traditional studies, they have been examined as one separate category of artefacts, which offers new insights into the distribution pattern and iconographic representation of deities. When studying a group of artefacts, a large research area or a large dataset is required, as well as dateable artefacts and find-contexts. These conditions do not apply to the Netherlands and to the majority of statuettes that are central to this study. Moreover, although the changing appearance of statuettes suggest a transformation of cults, the identities of the owners of these statuettes remain invisible to us. Therefore, the issue of Romanization is not put central here. Instead, the focus is on a specific aspect of religion, known as lived religion, within the wider subject of its transformation in the Roman period: how people used statuettes in everyday life, in the context of their houses and settlements. The subject of this study is a relatively rare category of artefacts, bronze and terracotta statuettes that represent deities, human figures and animals. They were introduced in the northwestern provinces by Roman troops from the end of the 1st century BCE onwards. The statuettes have been recovered from military and non-military settlements, the surrounding landscape and, to a far lesser extent, from sanctuaries and graves. Until now, their meaning and function have seldom been analysed in relation to their find-spots. Contrary to traditional studies, they have been examined as one separate category of artefacts, which offers new insights into the distribution pattern and iconographic representation of deities. When studying a group of artefacts, a large research area or a large dataset is required, as well as dateable artefacts and find-contexts. These conditions do not apply to the Netherlands and to the majority of statuettes that are central to this study. Moreover, although the changing appearance of statuettes suggest a transformation of cults, the identities of the owners of these statuettes remain invisible to us. Therefore, the issue of Romanization is not put central here. Instead, the focus is on a specific aspect of religion, known as lived religion, within the wider subject of its transformation in the Roman period: how people used statuettes in everyday life, in the context of their houses and settlements.

Roman period statuettes, distribution patterns, iconography. --- Archaeology by period / region. --- Social and cultural history. --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Archaeology. --- HISTORY / Europe / Western. --- HISTORY / Ancient / Rome. --- Medieval European Archaeology. --- Classical Greek and Roman archaeology. --- Bronze figurines, Roman --- Terra-cotta figurines, Roman --- History

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Alongside analysing the oldest records of Roman inscriptions of Austria, this work particularly emphasizes the antiquarian-epigraphic collecting activity which can be noted in the area of Austria as a consequence of the spreading humanistic attitude. It focuses on the question, whether Augustinus Prygl Tyfernus is actually to be identified as the so-called "Antiquus Austriacus" as has been pleaded repeatedly. The examination of a number of relevant known and hitherto extensively unknown copies shows that the "Antiquus-Austriacus-Collection" is not a homogeneous compilation by a single "auctor antiquissimus" but rather an anthology derived from different copies of varying quality, collected by Johannes Fuchsmagen. Neben den ältesten Abschriften norischer Inschriften richtet sich der Blick vor allem auf die antiquarisch-epigraphische Sammeltätigkeit, die mit der Verbreitung humanistischen Gedankengutes auch im österreichischen Raum einsetzt. Besonderes Augenmerk gilt der Frage, ob der sogenannte "Antiquus Austriacus" tatsächlich mit Augustinus Prygl Tyfernus zu identifizieren ist, wofür bisher mehrfach plädiert worden ist. Durch die detaillierte Untersuchung und Gegenüberstellung bereits bekannter Sammlungen sowie bisher kaum beachteter Handschriften zeigt sich schliesslich, dass es sich bei der "Antiquus-Austriacus-Sammlung" nicht um eine homogene Zusammenstellung eines einzigen "auctor antiquissimus" handelt, sondern um ein Produkt aus unterschiedlichen Abschriften, hinter dem sich die Sammeltätigkeit von Johannes Fuchsmagen verbirgt.

Inscriptions, Latin --- Inscriptions --- Austria --- Antiquities, Roman. --- History --- Sources. --- Historiography. --- Antiquus Austriacus --- Epigraphy --- Humanism --- Johannes Fuchsmag(en) --- Manuscript Tradition --- Roman Period --- Epigraphik --- Humanismus --- Inschriften --- Österreich --- Römerzeit --- Überlieferung --- Augustinus von Hippo --- Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum --- Noricum --- Ptuj

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Using papyri and other sources documenting the Mendesian Nome, a district of the North-Eastern Nile Delta, this volume investigates the complex networks of relationships between Mendesian environments, socio-economic dynamics, and agro-fiscal policies in the Roman period.

Land use --- Agriculture --- Utilisation du sol --- History --- Economic aspects --- Histoire --- Aspect économique --- Egypt --- Egypte --- Civilization --- Civilisation --- Römerzeit. --- Landschaft. --- Wirtschaft. --- History. --- 332 B.C.-640 A.D. --- Egypt. --- Ägypten. --- Environmental conditions --- Aspect économique --- 332 B.C. - 640 A.D. --- Greco-Roman Period (Egypt)

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Hauptbeschreibung Ägypten war in hellenistischer Zeit die stärkste Wirtschaftsmacht des östlichen Mittelmeerraums. Diese Tatsache stellte eine der wesentlichen Voraussetzungen, wenn nicht die wesentliche Voraussetzung für die Durchsetzung einer - trotz aller Schwierigkeiten - weithin erfolgreichen Innen- und Außenpolitik der ptolemaiischen Herrscher dar. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden in sieben Kapiteln die wichtigsten Aspekte der Wirtschaftsgeschichte dieser Zeit und dieses Raums untersucht. Biographische Informationen Werner Huß wurde im Jahr 1967 von der K

Egypt - History - Greco-Roman period, 332 BC-640 AD. --- Egypt - Politics and government - 332-30 BC. --- Human geography - Egypt - History. --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Egypt --- Economic conditions --- Economic history --- Commerce --- History --- Commerce. --- Egypt - Economic conditions - To 332 BC --- Egypt - Economic conditions - 332 BC-640 AD --- Ägypten --- Ptolemäer --- Wirtschaftsmacht --- Egypte --- Conditions économiques --- 332 av. J.-C.-640