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Book
Sorry States
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ISBN: 9780801446252 0801446252 0801462274 0801462282 9780801462283 9780801462276 Year: 2011 Publisher: Ithaca, NY

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Abstract

Governments increasingly offer or demand apologies for past human rights abuses, and it is widely believed that such expressions of contrition are necessary to promote reconciliation between former adversaries. The post-World War II experiences of Japan and Germany suggest that international apologies have powerful healing effects when they are offered, and poisonous effects when withheld. West Germany made extensive efforts to atone for wartime crimes-formal apologies, monuments to victims of the Nazis, and candid history textbooks; Bonn successfully reconciled with its wartime enemies. By contrast, Tokyo has made few and unsatisfying apologies and approves school textbooks that whitewash wartime atrocities. Japanese leaders worship at the Yasukuni Shrine, which honors war criminals among Japan's war dead. Relations between Japan and its neighbors remain tense.Examining the cases of South Korean relations with Japan and of French relations with Germany, Jennifer Lind demonstrates that denials of past atrocities fuel distrust and inhibit international reconciliation. In Sorry States, she argues that a country's acknowledgment of past misdeeds is essential for promoting trust and reconciliation after war. However, Lind challenges the conventional wisdom by showing that many countries have been able to reconcile without much in the way of apologies or reparations. Contrition can be highly controversial and is likely to cause a domestic backlash that alarms-rather than assuages-outside observers. Apologies and other such polarizing gestures are thus unlikely to soothe relations after conflict, Lind finds, and remembrance that is less accusatory-conducted bilaterally or in multilateral settings-holds the most promise for international reconciliation.


Book
Namibia and Germany
Author:
ISBN: 9991642102 9789991642109 9789991642109 9789991642093 9991642099 Year: 2015 Publisher: Windhoek UNAM Press


Book
Justice back and forth
Author:
ISBN: 1487510500 1487500246 9781487510503 9781487510510 1487510519 9781487500245 Year: 2016 Publisher: Toronto University of Toronto Press

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In Justice Back and Forth, award-winning author Richard Vernon explores the possibility of justice in cases where time makes reciprocity impossible. This "temporal justice" is examined in ten controversial cases.


Book
Overcoming historical injustices
Author:
ISBN: 9780521517881 0521517885 9780511581632 9780521144407 9780511540998 051154099X 0511581637 9780511539459 1107191521 1282187171 9786612187179 0511540655 0511539452 0511538626 0511540299 052114440X 9781107191525 9781282187177 6612187174 9780511540653 9780511538629 9780511540295 Year: 2009 Publisher: Cambridge New York Cambridge University Press

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Overcoming Historical Injustices is the last entry in Gibson's 'overcoming trilogy' on South Africa's transformation from apartheid to democracy. Focusing on the issue of historical land dispossessions - the taking of African land under colonialism and apartheid - this book investigates the judgements South Africans make about the fairness of their country's past. Should, for instance, land seized under apartheid be returned today to its rightful owner? Gibson's research zeroes in on group identities and attachments as the thread that connects people to the past. Even when individuals have experienced no direct harm in the past, they care about the fairness of the treatment of their group to the extent that they identify with that group. Gibson's analysis shows that land issues in contemporary South Africa are salient, volatile, and enshrouded in symbols and, most important, that interracial differences in understandings of the past and preferences for the future are profound.


Book
Who is Afraid of Historical Redress?
Author:
ISBN: 1618110764 9781618110763 1934843857 9781934843857 9781934843857 Year: 2011 Publisher: Boston, MA

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With the Holocaust resonating as the "thick background," historical redress processes in Israel render a particularly challenging case. The simultaneous concern the Jewish community has with past, present and future redress campaigns, as both victim and perpetrator, is unique. Who is Afraid of Historical Redress analyzes three cases of historical redress in Israel: the Yemeni children affair, the tinea capitis irradiations and the claims for the return of native land of the two Christian Palestinian villages of Iqrit and Bir'em. All three cases were redressed under the juridical edifice of legal thought and action. The outcomes suggest that these processes were insufficient for achieving closure by the victims, atonement by those responsible and reconciliation among social groups.


Book
Living history
Author:
ISBN: 1282413570 9786612413575 1443810681 9781443810685 9781443809986 1443809985 Year: 2009 Publisher: Newcastle Cambridge Scholars

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This book focusses on the several forms of reconstructing the slave past in the present. The recent emergence of the memory of slavery allows those who are or who claim to be descendents of slaves to legitimize their demand for recognition and for reparations for past wrongs. Some reparation claims encompass financial compensation, but very often they express the need for memorialization through public commemoration, museums, and monuments. In some contexts, presentification of the slave past...


Book
Freedom from Past Injustices
Author:
ISBN: 0748649646 9780748649648 074864962X 9780748649624 9780748649631 0748649638 9780748649716 0748649719 Year: 2022 Publisher: Edinburgh

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Should contemporary citizens provide material redress to right past wrongs?. There is a widespread belief that contemporary citizens should take responsibility for rectifying past wrongs. Nahshon Perez challenges this view, questioning attempts to aggregate dead wrongdoers with living people, and examining ideas of intergenerational collective responsibility with great suspicion. He distinguishes sharply between those who are indeed unjustly enriched by past wrongs, and those who are not. Looking at issues such as the distinction between compensation and restitution, counterfactuals and the no


Book
Reparations for Nazi victims in postwar Europe
Author:
ISBN: 1139889141 113956465X 1283610655 9786613923103 1139551116 1139552376 113955607X 1139549863 1139554824 1139161865 9781139549868 9781139161862 9781283610650 9781107632400 1107632404 9781107023970 1107023971 Year: 2012 Publisher: Cambridge

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Reparations of Nazi Victims in Postwar Europe traces reparations back to their origins in the final years of the Second World War, when victims of Nazi persecution for the first time articulated demands for indemnification en masse. Simultaneous appearance of claims in New York, London, Paris and Tel Aviv exemplified the birth of a new standard in political morality. Across Europe, the demand for compensation to individuals who suffered severe harm gained momentum. Despite vast differences in their experiences of mass victimisation, post-war societies developed similar patterns in addressing victims' claims. Regula Ludi chronicles the history of reparations from a comparative and trans-national perspective. This book explores the significance of reparations as a means to provide victims with a language to express their unspeakable suffering in a politically meaningful way.


Book
Transitional justice and the historical abuses of church and state
Author:
ISBN: 1009027530 1009027727 100902597X 1316515540 Year: 2023 Publisher: Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press,

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In this book, James Gallen provides an in-depth evaluation of the responses of Western States and churches to their historical abuses from a transitional justice perspective. Using a comparative lens, this book examines the application of transitional justice to address and redress the past in Ireland, Australia, Canada, the United States and United Kingdom. It evaluates the use of public inquiries and truth commissions, litigation, reparations, apologies, and reconciliation in each context to address these abuses. Significantly, this novel analysis considers how power and public emotions influence, and often impede, transitional justice's ability to address historical-structural injustices. In addressing historical abuses, power fails to be redistributed and national and religious myths are not reconsidered, leading Gallen to conclude that the existing transitional justice efforts of states and churches remain an unrepentant form of justice. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Reparations : pro & con
Author:
ISBN: 1280846372 0198041349 1429440139 9780198041344 9780195304084 019530408X 9781429440134 9786610846375 6610846375 0195304071 9780195304077 0190293896 0197720390 Year: 2006 Publisher: Oxford [England] ; New York : Oxford University Press,

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The debate over reparations, whether African-Americans should be compensated for decades of racial subjugation, stands as a racially divisive issue in American politics. This work regards the debate over reparations since the 1700s. It examines the arguments and offers a historical and legal perspective for advocates and critics alike.

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