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The FactsBook Series has established itself as the best source of easily accessible and accurate facts about protein groups. They use an easy-to-follow format and are researched and compiled by experts in the field.This Factsbook is devoted to nuclear receptors. The first section presents an introduction and describes the mode of action of the receptors in general. The second section of the book contains detailed entries covering each type of receptor.Entries provide information on: Nomenclature and structureIsolationDNA binding propertiesLigandsEx
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Nuclear Receptors, second edition, is a comprehensive guide to studying members of the steroid and nuclear receptor superfamily of transcriptase factors. It provides useful information for biomedical and clinical researchers.
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Focuses on the mechanistic involvement of nuclear receptors in cardiological, metabolic and neurological disorders. This book also focuses on possible explanation of pathways involved in pathogenesis, on susceptibility to and prevention of metabolic and neurological disorders, and on the aspects of drug finding.
Central nervous system --- Heart --- Nuclear receptors (Biochemistry) --- Nuclear hormone receptors --- Receptors, Nuclear (Biochemistry) --- Receptors, Nuclear hormone --- Hormone receptors --- Transcription factors --- Nervous system, Central --- Nervous system --- Diseases
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Nuclear receptors (Biochemistry) --- Récepteurs nucléaires (Biochimie) --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Nuclear Receptors --- Research --- Nuclear hormone receptors --- Receptors, Nuclear (Biochemistry) --- Receptors, Nuclear hormone --- Hormone receptors --- Transcription factors --- Cytology --- nuclear receptors --- General biochemistry
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Nuclear Receptors focuses on the structural analysis of nuclear receptors from the initial work using isolated protein domains to the more recent exciting developments investigating the conformational shape of full-length receptor complexes. The book also reviews the structure of key nuclear receptor co-regulatory proteins. The aim is to bring together, for the first time, a comprehensive review of nuclear receptor structure and the importance of receptor conformation underpinning allosteric regulation by different ligands (hormone, drugs, DNA response elements, protein-protein interactions) and receptor activity. The nuclear receptor superfamily, including receptors for steroid hormones and non-steroid ligands, are pivotal to normal physiology, regulating processes as diverse as reproduction, metabolism, the immune system and brain development. The first members of the family were cloned over 25 years ago, which heralded in the idea of a superfamily of intracellular receptor proteins that bound small molecule ligands: classical steroid hormones, vitamins, fatty acids and other products of metabolism. These signals are then transmitted through multiprotein receptor-DNA complexes, leading to the regulation of target genes, often in a cell-selective manner. The cloning of the receptor cDNAs also ushered in an era of unparalleled analysis of the mechanisms of action of these ligand-activated transcription factors.
Biomedicine. --- Human Genetics. --- Endocrinology. --- Human Physiology. --- Medicine. --- Human genetics. --- Human physiology. --- Médecine --- Génétique humaine --- Physiologie humaine --- Endocrinologie --- ;. --- Pathology --- Genetics --- Medicine --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Nuclear receptors (Biochemistry) --- Nuclear hormone receptors --- Receptors, Nuclear (Biochemistry) --- Receptors, Nuclear hormone --- Hormone receptors --- Transcription factors --- Human biology --- Medical sciences --- Physiology --- Human body --- Internal medicine --- Hormones --- Heredity, Human --- Physical anthropology --- Endocrinology .
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Histology. Cytology --- Physiology of nerves and sense organs --- Nuclear receptors (Biochemistry) --- Cell receptors --- Récepteurs nucléaires (Biochimie) --- Récepteurs cellulaires --- Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear. --- Nuclear hormone receptors --- Receptors, Nuclear (Biochemistry) --- Receptors, Nuclear hormone --- Cytoplasmic Hormone Receptors --- Cytoplasmic Receptors --- Cytosol and Nuclear Receptors --- Intracellular Membrane Receptors --- Nuclear Hormone Receptors --- Nuclear Receptors --- Receptors, Cytoplasmic --- Receptors, Cytosol and Nuclear --- Receptors, Cytosolic and Nuclear --- Receptors, Intracellular Membrane --- Receptors, Nuclear --- Receptors, Nuclear and Cytoplasmic --- Cytoplasmic and Nuclear Receptors --- Cytosolic and Nuclear Receptors --- Hormone Receptors, Cytoplasmic --- Hormone Receptors, Nuclear --- Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Receptors --- Membrane Receptors, Intracellular --- Receptors, Cytoplasmic Hormone --- Receptors, Nuclear Hormone --- Hormone receptors --- Transcription factors --- Hormones --- Biology. --- Cytology --- Cytoplasmic Receptor --- Nuclear Hormone Receptor --- Nuclear Receptor --- Hormone Receptor, Nuclear --- Receptor, Cytoplasmic --- Receptor, Nuclear --- Receptor, Nuclear Hormone
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In 1890 a case of myxedema was treated in Lisbon by the implantation of a sheep thyroid gland with the immediate improvement in the patient’s condition. A few years later, medications for the then ill-explained condition of the menopause included tablets made from cow ovaries. In the first quarter of the 20th century the identification of vitamin D, and its sunlight driven production in skin, paved the way to the elimination of rickets as a major medical problem. Twenty years or so later, Sir Vincent Wigglesworth established the endocrine basis of developmental moulting in insects, arguably the most commonly performed animal behaviour on Planet Earth. A paradigm that would unify these disparate observations arose between 1985 and 1987 beginning with the identification of the glucocorticoid receptor and the nuclear receptor super-family. What follows is a timely and positive manifestation of the capacity, productivity and value of international human scientific endeavour. Based on intrigue, lively competition and cooperation a global effort has rapidly fostered a school of biology with widespread ramifications for the understanding of metazoan animals, the human condition and the state of the planet. This book is the first this century to try and capture the spirit of this endeavour, to depict where the field is now and to identify some of the challenges and opportunities for the future.
Nuclear receptors (Biochemistry). --- Nuclear receptors (Biochemistry) --- DNA-Binding Proteins --- Transcription Factors --- Cell Physiological Processes --- Proteins --- Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear --- Cell Communication --- Cell Physiological Phenomena --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Phenomena and Processes --- Biology --- Cytology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Biochemistry. --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Nuclear hormone receptors --- Receptors, Nuclear (Biochemistry) --- Receptors, Nuclear hormone --- Composition --- Medicine. --- Endocrinology. --- Oncology. --- Cell biology. --- Biomedicine. --- Biomedicine general. --- Cell Biology. --- Animal Biochemistry. --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Hormone receptors --- Transcription factors
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This book addresses and dissects the roles and crosstalk mechanisms for the 48 human nuclear receptors (NR) in human health and disease. After a State-of-the-Art introduction by an undisputed and celebrated field leader to provide an overview of the field and its significance, chapters are organized into six sections. The first three sections discuss NR roles in Reproduction & Development, Metabolism and Central Systems. These present to the reader our current understanding of NR signaling in the development and functioning of the reproductive system; the roles in the regulation of energy metabolism; and how NR signaling is more widely integrated into systemic functions from calcium flux to circadian rhythm. The subsequent three sections dissect how aberrant NR functions drive Cancer; how new insights into Genomic Interaction are helping to reveal how NR disruption drives disease; and finally, how Translational Efforts are exploiting this understanding from developing novel NR ligands to establishing how underlying genetic variation impacts NR function. Within these sections the chapters also illustrate emerging understanding of how the epigenome and non-coding genome combine to regulate NR function and impact dysfunction. Increasingly these insights cross-fertilize over cell and disease boundaries and it is unsurprising that NR are being explored in novel and new arenas such as the context of neurological disorders and depression. Thus, there is wide scope for re-purposing of licensed drugs and development of new NR-targeting therapies for a host of conditions and diseases. This unique book brings together many of the leading figures in NR research from across the globe, to discuss emerging roles and their implications for human health and disease. It summarizes the state of the art and shows signposts for future research to further shape this influential field.
Nuclear receptors (Biochemistry). --- Nuclear hormone receptors --- Receptors, Nuclear (Biochemistry) --- Receptors, Nuclear hormone --- Hormone receptors --- Transcription factors --- Medicine --- Biology --- Molecular biology. --- Metabolism. --- Genetics. --- Cytology. --- Biomedical Research. --- Molecular Biology. --- Genetics and Genomics. --- Cell Biology. --- Research. --- Health Workforce --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cells --- Embryology --- Mendel's law --- Adaptation (Biology) --- Breeding --- Chromosomes --- Heredity --- Mutation (Biology) --- Variation (Biology) --- Anabolism --- Catabolism --- Metabolism, Primary --- Primary metabolism --- Biochemistry --- Physiology --- Molecular biochemistry --- Molecular biophysics --- Biophysics --- Biomolecules --- Systems biology --- Biological research --- Biomedical research --- Receptors nuclears (Bioquímica)
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