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Political parties provide a crucial link between voters and politicians. This link takes a variety of forms in democratic regimes, from the organization of political machines built around clientelistic networks to the establishment of sophisticated programmatic parties. Latin American Party Systems provides a novel theoretical argument to account for differences in the degree to which political party systems in the region were programmatically structured at the end of the twentieth century. Based on a diverse array of indicators and surveys of party legislators and public opinion, the book argues that learning and adaptation through fundamental policy innovations are the main mechanisms by which politicians build programmatic parties. Marshalling extensive evidence, the book's analysis shows the limits of alternative explanations and substantiates a sanguine view of programmatic competition, nevertheless recognizing that this form of party system organization is far from ubiquitous and enduring in Latin America.
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El debate acerca de la Reforma Previsional, aprobada en diciembre de 2017, inicia la actual crisis política en la Argentina. El proceso parlamentario evidenció fuertes tensiones, que se acentuaron, pocos meses después, en torno al acuerdo con el Fondo Monetario Internacional. El texto aborda las posiciones en juego y su inscripción en formaciones discursivas antagónicas, a partir de los modos de referir al afuera del recinto, las memorias que se activan y la semiotización de las emociones. El texto puede interesar a analistas del discurso y a cientistas sociales interesados tanto por el despliegue discursivo de las representaciones como por la historia argentina reciente.
Political institutions and public administration (General). --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Process / General. --- Bielefeld University Press. --- Crisis. --- Discursive Memory. --- Emotional Dimension. --- Latin America. --- Migration. --- Pension Reform. --- Violence. --- Debate Parlamentario; Memoria Discursiva; Dimensión Emocional; Crisis; Reforma Previsional; Soziale Ungleichheit; Politik; Kulturgeschichte; Politics; Politische Parteien; Bielefeld University Press; Lateinamerika; Parliamentary Debate; Discursive Memory; Emotional Dimension; Pension Reform; Social Inequality; Cultural History; Political Parties; Latin America
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