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This book is written for graduate students just beginning research, for theorists curious about what experimentalists actually can and do measure, and for experimentalists bewildered by theory. It is a guide for potential users of spectroscopic data, and uses language and concepts that bridge the frequency-and time-domain spectroscopic communities. Key topics, concepts, and techniques include: the assignment of simple spectra, basic experimental techniques, definition of Born-Oppenheimer and angular momentum basis sets and the associated spectroscopic energy level patterns (Hund's
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This volume is devoted to different facets of QCD, stressing non-perturbative, analytic and lattice formulations, scattering solutions and approximations, and the understanding of recent RHIC experiments. It discusses ideas of the fifth dimension, originating in brane theory, as well as possible experimental tests and predictions of those ideas.
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Providing a new perspective on quantum field theory, this book gives a pedagogical and up-to-date exposition of non-perturbative methods in relativistic quantum field theory and introduces the reader to modern research work in theoretical physics. It describes in detail non-perturbative methods in quantum field theory, and explores two- dimensional and four- dimensional gauge dynamics using those methods. The book concludes with a summary emphasizing the interplay between two- and four- dimensional gauge theories. Aimed at graduate students and researchers, this book covers topics from two-dimensional conformal symmetry, affine Lie algebras, solitons, integrable models, bosonization, and 't Hooft model, to four-dimensional conformal invariance, integrability, large N expansion, Skyrme model, monopoles and instantons. Applications, first to simple field theories and gauge dynamics in two dimensions, and then to gauge theories in four dimensions and quantum chromodynamics (QCD) in particular, are thoroughly described.
Field theory (Physics) --- Perturbation (Quantum dynamics) --- Champs, Théorie des (Physique) --- Perturbation (Mécanique quantique) --- Perturbation theory, Quantum mechanical --- Perturbation (Mathematics) --- Quantum theory --- Classical field theory --- Continuum physics --- Physics --- Continuum mechanics
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This book offers a look into the field of Quantum Mechanics with respect to orbital perturbations at the atomic level. It takes the approach of studying perturbations in a more simplified fashion. "Orbital Frontiers" deals with the common problems associated with the nature of atomic uncertainties and reactions. It is presented in a simple and readable format. This book is intended for non-theoreticians and graduate students.
Molecular orbitals. --- Reactivity (Chemistry) --- Perturbation (Quantum dynamics) --- Chemical reaction, Conditions and laws of --- Chemical reactions --- Orbitals, Molecular --- Chemical bonds --- Electrons --- Molecules --- Overlap integral --- Quantum chemistry --- Valence (Theoretical chemistry) --- Wave mechanics --- Perturbation theory, Quantum mechanical --- Perturbation (Mathematics) --- Quantum theory
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Recently there has been much interest in studying events with tagged forward protons at the existing and forthcoming hadronic colliders, the Tevatron and the LHC. These studies not only allow one to monitor the luminosity of the colliding protons with high accuracy but also provide new ways of investigating the subtle issues of QCD dynamics and searches for the manifestations of new physics. This book reviews the state of the art of forward physics measurements and the theoretical development. It will catalyze many new approaches within the framework of the extensive physics programme of the...
Pomerons --- Quantum chromodynamics --- Perturbation (Quantum dynamics) --- Large Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland) --- Large Hadron Collider --- Hadron colliders --- Supercolliders --- Perturbation theory, Quantum mechanical --- Perturbation (Mathematics) --- Quantum theory --- Pomeranchuk particles --- Pomeranchuk poles --- Pomeranchuk trajectories --- Particles (Nuclear physics)
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The motivation for this special-topic volume was two-fold. Among the various techniques for probing material properties at the atomic scale, PAC is a somewhat hidden gem. This is partly because PAC requires the use of radioisotopes; thus rendering it almost useless as a non-destructive characterization method. Moreover, there are relatively few PAC isotopes available; so it is not always possible to apply PAC to the most technologically pressing problems. Thus, PAC studies of materials are often more fundamental, and less applied, in nature. One of the goals of this volume was to raise the pro
Solids --- Diffusion. --- Angular correlations (Nuclear physics) --- Perturbation (Quantum dynamics) --- Perturbation theory, Quantum mechanical --- Perturbation (Mathematics) --- Quantum theory --- Nuclear reactions --- Pairing correlations (Nuclear physics) --- Angular distribution (Nuclear physics) --- Gases --- Liquids --- Physics --- Separation (Technology) --- Solution (Chemistry) --- Solutions, Solid --- Matter --- Packed towers --- Semiconductor doping --- Solid state physics --- Transparent solids --- Defects. --- Diffusion --- Properties
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"The use of laser pulses to alter the internal quantum structure of individual atoms and molecules has applications in quantum information processing, the coherent control of chemical reactions and in quantum-state engineering. This book presents the underlying theory of such quantum-state manipulation for researchers and graduate students. The book provides the equations, and approaches for their solution, which can be applied to complicated multilevel quantum systems. It also gives the background theory for application to isolated atoms or trapped ions, simple molecules and atoms embedded in solids. Particular attention is given to the ways in which quantum changes can be displayed graphically to help readers understand how quantum changes can be controlled"--
Nuclear excitation. --- Atomic structure. --- Coherent states. --- Perturbation (Quantum dynamics) --- Laser interferometry. --- Interferometry --- Perturbation theory, Quantum mechanical --- Perturbation (Mathematics) --- Quantum theory --- Coherence (Physics) --- Generalized coherent states --- States, Coherent --- Stochastic processes --- Structure, Atomic --- Atomic theory --- Excitation, Nuclear --- Energy levels (Quantum mechanics) --- Nuclear physics
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This thesis introduces readers to the type II superstring theories in the AdS5×S5 and AdS4×CP3 backgrounds. Each chapter exemplifies a different computational approach to measuring observables (conformal dimensions of single-trace operators and expectation values of Wilson loop operators) relevant for two supersymmetric theories: the N=4 super Yang-Mills theory and the N=6 Chern-Simons-matter (ABJM) theory. Perturbative techniques have traditionally been used to make quantitative predictions in quantum field theories, but they are only reliable as long as the interaction strengths are weak. The anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence realizes physicists’ dream of studying strongly coupled quantum field theories with “enhanced” symmetries, using the methods provided by string theory. The first part of the thesis sets up the semiclassical quantization of worldsheet sigma-model actions around string solutions of least area in AdS space. This machinery is used to capture quantum corrections at large coupling to next-to-leading and next-to-next-to-leading order by solving the determinants of partial differential operators and by computing Feynman diagrams, respectively. In turn, the second part presents an innovative approach based on Monte Carlo simulations to finite coupling for a lattice-discretized model of the AdS5×S5 superstring action. The thesis focuses on fundamental aspects, as well as on applications previously published by the author, and offers a valuable reference work for anyone interested in the most recent developments in this field.
Perturbation (Quantum dynamics) --- Perturbation theory, Quantum mechanical --- Physics. --- Quantum field theory. --- String theory. --- Elementary particles (Physics). --- Superconductivity. --- Superconductors. --- Quantum Field Theories, String Theory. --- Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory. --- Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity. --- Perturbation (Mathematics) --- Quantum theory --- Quantum theory. --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Superconducting materials --- Superconductive devices --- Cryoelectronics --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Electric conductivity --- Critical currents --- Superfluidity --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Models, String --- String theory --- Nuclear reactions --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Field theory (Physics) --- Relativity (Physics) --- Materials
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Written by two leading experts in the field, this book explores the 'many-body' methods that have become the dominant approach in determining molecular structure, properties and interactions. With a tight focus on the highly popular Many-Body Perturbation Theory (MBPT) and Coupled-Cluster theories (CC), the authors present a simple, clear, unified approach to describe the mathematical tools and diagrammatic techniques employed. Using this book the reader will be able to understand, derive and confidently implement relevant algebraic equations for current and even new multi-reference CC methods. Hundreds of diagrams throughout the book enhance reader understanding through visualization of computational procedures and extensive referencing allows further exploration of this evolving area. With an extensive bibliography and detailed index, this book will be suitable for graduates and researchers within quantum chemistry, chemical physics and atomic, molecular and solid-state physics.
Quantum mechanics. Quantumfield theory --- Fluid mechanics --- Nuclear physics --- Quantum chemistry --- Many-body problem --- Cluster theory (Nuclear physics) --- Perturbation (Quantum dynamics) --- Quantum chemistry. --- Many-body problem. --- Chimie quantique --- Problème des N corps --- Théorie des agrégats (Physique nucléaire) --- Perturbation (Mécanique quantique) --- Perturbation theory, Quantum mechanical --- Perturbation (Mathematics) --- Quantum theory --- Cluster phenomena (Nuclear physics) --- Clustering phenomena (Nuclear physics) --- Clusters (Nuclear physics) --- Nuclear clusters --- Nuclear structure --- n-body problem --- Problem of many bodies --- Problem of n-bodies --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Chemistry, Quantum --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Excited state chemistry
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