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The patent system is based on "one-patent-per-product" presumption and therefore fails to sustain complex follow-on innovations that contain a number of patents. The book explains that follow-on innovations may be subject to market failures such as hold-ups and excessive royalties. For decades, scholars have debated whether the market problems can be solved with voluntary licensing i.e., open innovation, or with compulsory liability rules. The book concludes that neither approach is sufficient. On the one hand, incentives to engage in open innovation practices involving patents are insufficient. On the other hand, the existing compulsory liability rules in patent and competition law are not tailored to address follow-on innovator's interests. To transcend this problem, the author proposes a compulsory liability rule against the suppression of follow-on innovation, that paradoxically, fosters early-on voluntary licensing between patent holders and follow-on innovators. The book is aimed at patent and competition law scholars and practitioners, patent attorneys, managers, engineers and economists who either engage in open innovation involving patents or conduct research on the topic. It also offers insights to policy and law-makers reviewing the possibilities to foster open innovation initiatives or adapt the scope of patent remedies or employ compulsory licenses for patents.

Compulsory licensing of patents. --- Compulsory licensing of patents --- Patent laws and legislation --- Patent licenses --- Patents and government-developed inventions --- Law and legislation --- Information technology --- Mass media --- IT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property. --- Technology and law --- Law and legislation.

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Skilled workers of the early nineteenth century enjoyed a degree of professional independence because workplace knowledge and technical skill were their ""property,"" or at least their attribute. In most sectors of today's economy, however, it is a foundational and widely accepted truth that businesses retain legal ownership of employee-generated intellectual property. In Working Knowledge, Catherine Fisk chronicles the legal and social transformations that led to the transfer of ownership of employee innovation from labor to management. This deeply contested development was won

Inventions, Employees' --- Intellectual property --- Patents and government-developed inventions --- Inventions d'employés --- Propriété intellectuelle --- Brevets d'invention et inventions gouvernementales --- History --- Histoire --- Intellectual property --United States. --- Inventions, Employees' --United States --History. --- Patents and government-developed inventions --United States. --- Intellectual Property Law - U.S. --- Law - U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- History. --- Inventions d'employés --- Propriété intellectuelle --- Employees' inventions --- Inventions of employees --- Shop rights (Patent law) --- Law and legislation --- Master and servant --- Patent laws and legislation --- Technological innovations --- Employee participation --- E-books

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Under the auspices of the Max Planck Institute for Intellectual Property and Competition Law (now the Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition).  and Institutum Iurisprudentiae, Academia Sinica, a group of twenty scholars from around the world gathered to study the experiences made with regards to compulsory licensing. The results are demonstrated in this book. Different articles analyze how the international conventions on intellectual property may be interpreted and explore the related doctrinal groundwork surrounding compulsory patent licensing and beyond. It is shown how the compulsory licensing regime could be transformed into a truly workable mechanism facilitating the speedy use and dissemination of innovation and other subject matters of protection.

Law. --- International IT and Media Law, Intellectual Property Law. --- Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law. --- Droit --- Compulsory licensing of patents. --- Copyright licenses -- Law and legislation. --- License agreements. --- Patent laws and legislation. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Law, General & Comparative --- Copyright licenses --- Law and legislation. --- Copyright --- Compulsory licensing of patents --- Licenses --- Law and legislation --- Private international law. --- Conflict of laws. --- International law. --- Comparative law. --- Intellectual property --- License agreements --- Patent laws and legislation --- Patent licenses --- Patents and government-developed inventions --- Mass media --- IT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property. --- Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law . --- Mass media. --- Choice of law --- Conflict of laws --- Intermunicipal law --- International law, Private --- International private law --- Private international law --- Law --- Legal polycentricity --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Mass communication --- Media, Mass --- Media, The --- Communication --- Civil law --- Information technology --- Private International Law, International and Foreign Law, Comparative Law. --- Comparative jurisprudence --- Comparative legislation --- Jurisprudence, Comparative --- Law, Comparative --- Legislation, Comparative --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Technology and law

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"Gegenstand der Arbeit bildet die aus Skandinavien stammende Rechtsfigur der "Erweiterten Kollektiven Lizenz" ("extended collective license"), welche über die Erstreckung von Kollektivverträgen die Lizenzierung von umfassenden Werkrepertoires an Nutzer ermöglicht. Trotz ihrer wachsenden Popularität ist die Erweiterte Kollektive Lizenz wissenschaftlich noch nicht annähernd erschöpfend behandelt worden. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden anhand einer umfassenden Analyse zunächst das Wesen, die Struktur sowie die maßgeblichen Aspekte dieser Rechtsfigur näher untersucht. Aufbauend auf diesen Erkenntnissen widmet sich die Arbeit anschließend der Frage, ob und inwieweit die Erweiterte Kollektive Lizenz im Einklang mit höherrangigem Recht in Deutschland und Europa in Zukunft nutzbar gemacht werden könnte. Gerade an der Nahtstelle von Exklusivität und Kollektivierung vermag das Modell in bestimmten Bereichen den erforderlichen Interessenausgleich im Urheberrecht zu gewährleisten."--Verl.

Copyright licenses. --- Scandinavia. --- Copyright --- License agreements --- Licenses --- Fennoscandia --- Norden --- Nordic countries --- Droit d'auteur --- copyright --- Licences --- Licences obligatoires --- Compulsory licensing of patents --- Sociétés de gestion collective --- Copyright clearinghouses --- UE/CE Droit --- EU law --- Analyse comparative --- comparative analysis --- Thèses --- thesis --- Northern Europe --- Pays nordiques --- pravo EU-a --- ES tiesības --- право ЕУ --- pravo EU --- prawo unijne --- EU-ret --- δίκαιο της ΕΕ --- právo EU --- dlí an Aontais Eorpaigh --- diritto dell'UE --- e drejta e BE-së --- uniós jog --- Derecho de la UE --- unionin oikeus --- droit de l'UE --- EU-Recht --- EU-recht --- ES teisė --- právo EÚ --- legislația UE --- direito da UE --- право на ЕУ --- EU-rätt --- ELi õigus --- liġi tal-UE --- право на ЕС --- pravo Europske unije --- právo Spoločenstva --- normativa comunitaria --- drept comunitar --- diritto europeo --- e drejtë e Bashkimit Europian --- droit de l'Union européenne --- право на Европската заедница --- κοινοτικό δίκαιο --- droit européen --- evropské právo --- réglementation communautaire --- EG-förordningar --- pravo Evropske unije --- direito da União Europeia --- Europos Sąjungos teisė --- uniós jogszabályok --- Euroopa Liidu õigus --- Kopienas noteikumi --- europeisk rätt --- communautaire wetgeving --- Community law --- drept european --- Eurooppa-oikeus --- δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- nariadenia Spoločenstva --- legislația Uniunii Europene --- právo Evropské unie --- reglementări comunitare --- Euroopa Ühenduse õigus --- regulamentação comunitária --- prawo Unii Europejskiej --- közösségi jogszabályok --- Community regulations --- fællesskabsbestemmelser --- ευρωπαϊκό Δίκαιο --- právo ES --- European Union law --- Derecho comunitario --- európai uniós jogszabályok --- liġi tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- communautair recht --- yhteisön asetukset --- közösségi rendeletek --- gemenskapsrätt --- az Európai Unió joga --- Derecho europeo --- регулативи на Заедницата --- europsko pravo --- droit communautaire --- direito comunitário --- európai jog --- diritto comunitario --- legislazione comunitaria --- право на ЕЗ --- recht van de Europese Unie --- fællesskabsregler --- Europäisches Recht --- Recht der Europäischen Union --- Bendrijos teisė --- közösségi jog --- EU-jog --- Eiropas Savienības tiesības --- právo Unie --- Derecho de la Unión Europea --- Euroopan unionin oikeus --- право Заједнице --- Gesetzgebung der Gemeinschaft --- EF-ret --- pravo Zajednice --- prawo wspólnotowe --- yhteisön oikeus --- fællesskabsret --- norme comunitarie --- право на Европските заедници --- EG-rätt --- Europees recht --- communautaire voorschriften --- direito europeu --- европско право --- právo Európskej únie --- Право на Общността --- disposizioni comunitarie --- κοινοτική νομοθεσία --- reglamentación comunitaria --- Gemeinschaftsrecht --- право на Европейския съюз --- komunitární právo --- az EU joga --- Kopienas tiesības --- Bendrijos reglamentai --- regolamentazione comunitaria --- európske právo --- communautaire rechtsorde --- legislativa EU --- European law --- право на Европската Унија --- pravo Skupnosti --- Euroopa õigus --- EU:n oikeus --- ühenduse õigus --- diritto dell'Unione europea --- право Уније --- EG-recht --- pravni propisi Europske unije --- Europos teisė --- Collecting societies, Copyright --- Copyright clearing centers --- Copyright collecting societies --- Copyright collectives --- Performing rights societies --- Clearinghouses --- Patent laws and legislation --- Patent licenses --- Patents and government-developed inventions --- Europa del Nord --- Ziemeļeiropa --- Nordeuropa --- Észak-Európa --- severní Evropa --- Põhja-Euroopa --- Europa Veriore --- Северна Европа --- Noord-Europa --- Šiaurės Europa --- Europa do Norte --- Pohjois-Eurooppa --- severná Európa --- Europe du Nord --- sjeverna Europa --- Βόρεια Ευρώπη --- Europa del Norte --- Europa de Nord --- severna Evropa --- Ewropa tat-Tramuntana --- Tuaisceart na hEorpa --- Europa Północna --- Skandinavi --- Skandinavia --- Šiaurės šalis --- Scandinavie --- paesi scandinavi --- vende nordike --- északi államok --- Põhjamaa --- pays nordiques --- skandinavische Länder --- Skandinavien --- países nórdicos --- Σκανδιναβικές χώρες --- pays scandinaves --- škandinávska krajina --- nordijske zemlje --- norra Europa --- Skandinavian maat --- státy severní Evropy --- Escandinávia --- Europa settentrionale --- Skandinaavia riik --- noordse landen --- nordische Länder --- Escandinavia --- skandinaviske lande --- скандинавски земји --- nordiska länder --- Skandinavijos šalis --- Skandināvijas valstis --- Scandinavian country --- Europa septentrional --- paesi nordici --- Skandinávia --- Skandinaavia --- țări nordice --- países escandinavos --- nordiske lande --- Skandināvija --- Scandinavia --- Scandinavisch land --- Nordic country --- Scandinavië --- Σκανδιναβία --- state scandinave --- βόρειες χώρες --- Europa Setentrional --- βορειοευρωπαϊκές χώρες --- vende skandinave --- Škandinávia --- país escandinavo --- país nórdico --- нордиски земји --- Skandynawia --- skandinávské země --- skandinavske zemlje --- skandinaviska länder --- severská krajina --- severské země --- země severní Evropy --- skandináv országok --- Pohjoismaa --- Скандинавија --- Europe septentrionale --- Skandinávie --- Skandinavija --- teżi --- avhandling --- διατριβή --- Hochschulschrift --- väitöskirja --- kandidátská práce --- tese --- disertacija --- proefschrift --- afhandling --- tráchtas --- дисертация --- dysertacja --- tesi --- teză --- tesis --- szakdolgozat --- temë shkencore --- diplomska naloga --- diplomski (magistarski, doktorski) rad --- väitekiri --- kandidátska práca --- теза --- дисертација --- thèse --- tēze --- értekezés --- dissertation --- дипломска работа --- disertační práce --- disertace --- докторска дисертација --- магистерска теза --- diplomamunka --- Habilitationsschrift --- teza --- diplomová práce --- magisterij --- doktorská práce --- disszertáció --- rigorózní práce --- Dissertation --- doktorsavhandling --- doktori értekezés --- disputats --- habilitační práce --- doktorat --- Doktorarbeit --- vergelijkend onderzoek --- сравнителен анализ --- võrdlev analüüs --- anailís chomparáideach --- összehasonlító elemzés --- análisis comparativo --- lyginamoji analizė --- analiżi komparattiva --- analisi comparativa --- споредбена анализа --- komparativní analýza --- sammenlignende analyse --- analiză comparativă --- упоредна анализа --- vertaileva analyysi --- vergleichender Test --- analizë krahasuese --- análise comparativa --- analiza porównawcza --- συγκριτική ανάλυση --- salīdzinošā analīze --- primerjalna analiza --- analyse comparative --- komparatívna analýza --- jämförande analys --- poredbena analiza --- összehasonlítás --- ricerca comparativa --- comparative assessment --- lyginamasis tyrimas --- évaluation comparative --- összehasonlító kutatás --- vlerësim krahasues --- comparație --- komparatívny výskum --- упоредно истраживање --- tqabbil --- komparativna analiza --- lyginimas --- evalwazzjoni komparattiva --- jämförande utvärdering --- vertaileva arviointi --- investigação comparativa --- сравнителна оценка --- paragone --- investigación comparativa --- упоређивање --- vergleichende Analyse --- kërkim krahasues --- riċerka komparattiva --- võrdlus --- сравнение --- evaluación comparativa --- srovnávací test --- vergleichende Forschung --- krahasim --- vergelijkende analyse --- vergleichende Methoden --- salīdzinošs novērtējums --- lyginamasis įvertinimas --- sammenligning --- srovnání --- võrdlev hindamine --- összehasonlító értékelés --- võrdlusanalüüs --- poredbeno istraživanje --- συγκριτική έρευνα --- primerjalna ocena --- σύγκριση --- ocena porównawcza --- revision och utvärdering --- sammenlignende vurdering --- jämförelse --- srovnávací posouzení --- porównanie --- comparative research --- pesquisa comparativa --- srovnávací výzkum --- komparativ forskning --- búsqueda comparativa --- prestatiebeoordeling --- comparison --- vertailuanalyysi --- méthode comparative --- komparatívne hodnotenie --- cercetare comparativă --- comparação --- vergelijking --- primerjalne raziskave --- badania porównawcze --- упоредна оцена --- comparaison --- Vergleich --- vertailu --- võrdlev uurimine --- evaluare comparativă --- jämförande forskning --- komparácia --- valutazione comparativa --- srovnávací analýza --- comparación --- sammenlignende forskning --- recherche comparative --- salīdzinājums --- vergleichende Bewertung --- компаративна анализа --- vertailututkimus --- primerjava --- drittijiet tal-awtur --- autorské práva --- droit d'auteur --- e drejtë autori --- szerzői jog --- prawo autorskie --- auteursrecht --- autoriaus teisė --- cóipcheart --- δικαίωμα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας --- autoriõigus --- autorsko pravo --- drept de autor --- авторско право --- autorské právo --- Urheberrecht --- tekijänoikeus --- diritto d'autore --- upphovsrätt --- direito de autor --- derechos de autor --- forfatterret --- ауторско право --- autortiesības --- avtorska pravica --- јавно прикажување --- aanspraak --- diritto di copia --- droits voisins --- репродукција --- blakustiesības --- јавно изведување --- disciplina sul diritto d'autore --- радиодифузно емитување --- συγγραφικό δικαίωμα --- изнајмување --- јавно пренесување --- direito moral --- derecho de autor --- autorský zákon --- tilgrænsende rettigheder --- gretutinė teisė --- droit moral --- дистрибуција --- diritto di riproduzione --- tutela delle opere d'ingegno --- upphovsrätten närstående rättigheter --- Urheberrechtsschutz --- diritto dell'ideatore --- accessory right --- drepturi colaterale --- evasione dei diritti d'autore --- diritto morale --- πνευματικά δικαιώματα --- derecho moral del autor --- јавно изложување --- prístupové práva --- diritto d'inventore --- преработување --- ophavsret --- e drejtë dytësore --- издавање --- diritto patrimoniale d'autore --- право на умножување --- Law and legislation --- valutazione analitica --- Exklusivität --- Kollektivierung --- copyright. --- Compulsory licensing of patents. --- Copyright clearinghouses. --- EU law. --- comparative analysis. --- thesis. --- Northern Europe.