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Antipsychotic drugs. --- Antipsychotic agents --- Antipsychotics --- Major tranquilizers --- Major tranquilizing agents --- Major tranquilizing drugs --- Neuroleptic agents --- Neuroleptic drugs --- Neuroleptics --- Neurolepts --- Tranquilizing drugs, Major --- Psychotropic drugs --- Psychoses --- Chemotherapy
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Antipsychotic drugs. --- Antipsychotic agents --- Antipsychotics --- Major tranquilizers --- Major tranquilizing agents --- Major tranquilizing drugs --- Neuroleptic agents --- Neuroleptic drugs --- Neuroleptics --- Neurolepts --- Tranquilizing drugs, Major --- Psychotropic drugs --- Psychoses --- Chemotherapy
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This book provides clear and concise guidance for clinicians when they encounter a patient with psychosis, starting with the medical work-up to arrive at a diagnosis and ending with the comprehensive care for patients with established schizophrenia. It covers the optimal use of medications (emphasizing safe use) but also addresses other treatment approaches (psychological treatments, rehabilitation) and the larger societal context of care, including how to work effectively in complex systems. It uniquely condenses the literature into teaching points without simplifying too much, effectively serving as a learning tool for trainees and professionals. For this second edition, the book was extensively updated and its content expanded, with new figures as well. Each chapter begins with an initial summary and includes Tips and Key Points in text boxes. Each chapter also includes links to external websites and additional readings. The book contains clinical and practical wisdom for clinicians who are treating real patients at the front lines, setting it apart from all other texts. Psychotic Disorders is an excellent resource for medical students, early career professionals such as trainees and fellows, and related clinicians seeking additional training and resources, including those in psychiatry, psychology, neurology, and all others.
Schizophrenia --- Antipsychotic drugs --- Diagnosis. --- Therapy. --- Therapeutic use. --- Antipsychotic agents --- Antipsychotics --- Major tranquilizers --- Major tranquilizing agents --- Major tranquilizing drugs --- Neuroleptic agents --- Neuroleptic drugs --- Neuroleptics --- Neurolepts --- Tranquilizing drugs, Major --- Psychotropic drugs --- Psychoses --- Dementia praecox --- Schizophrenic disorders --- Schizotypal personality disorder --- Chemotherapy --- Psychiatry. --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological
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Written by global experts, this book provides a modern comprehensive insight into the pharmacogenetics of treatment of major psychoses: schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and depression. The pharmacogenomics of three categories of the most important psychiatric drugs, antipsychotics, antidepressants and mood stabilizers, has been updated and reviewed. Some promising directions and perspectives for future research in pharmacogenetics in major psychoses are indicated. They are, among others, connected with the development of new methods in molecular genetics and with linking pharmacogenetics assessment with biomarkers, including neuroimaging ones. Finally, the attempts to use pharmacogenetics of antipsychotic, antidepressant and mood-stabilizing drugs in practice are presented. New pharmacogenetic tools may greatly contribute to introducing personalized medicine into psychiatric clinical practice.
Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Antipsychotic drugs. --- Psychiatry --- Nature and nurture. --- Genetics. --- Alternative treatment. --- Environment --- Genetics and environment --- Heredity and environment --- Nature --- Nature versus nurture --- Nurture and nature --- Antipsychotic agents --- Antipsychotics --- Major tranquilizers --- Major tranquilizing agents --- Major tranquilizing drugs --- Neuroleptic agents --- Neuroleptic drugs --- Neuroleptics --- Neurolepts --- Tranquilizing drugs, Major --- Nurture --- Biology --- Embryology --- Mendel's law --- Adaptation (Biology) --- Breeding --- Chromosomes --- Heredity --- Mutation (Biology) --- Variation (Biology) --- Genetics --- Human beings --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Psychotropic drugs --- Psychoses --- Effect of environment on --- Chemotherapy --- Psychopharmacology. --- Human genetics. --- Human Genetics. --- Heredity, Human --- Human biology --- Physical anthropology --- Behavioral pharmacology --- Drugs --- Pharmacology --- Psychotropic effects
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Six decades after the serendipitous discovery of chlorpromazine as an antipsychotic and four decades after the launch of clozapine, the first atypical or second generation antipsychotic, psychopharmacology has arrived at an important crossroad. It is clear that pharmacological research and pharmaceutical development must now focus on complementary or even alternative mechanisms of action to address unmet medical needs, i.e. poorly treated domains of schizophrenia, improved acceptance by patients, better adherence to medication, safety in psychoses in demented patients, and avoiding cardiac and metabolic adverse effects. The first completely novel mechanisms evolving from our insights into the pathophysiology of psychotic disorders, especially the role of glutamatergic mechanisms in schizophrenia, are now under development, and further principles are on the horizon. This situation, in many respects similar to that when the initial second-generation antipsychotics became available, can be rewarding for all. Preclinical and clinical researchers now have the opportunity to confirm their hypotheses and the pharmaceutical industry may be able to develop really novel classes of therapeutics. When we were approached by the publishers of the Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology to prepare a new volume on antipsychotics, our intention was to capture both, the accumulated preclinical and clinical knowledge about current antipsychotics as well as prospects for new and potentially more specific antischizophrenia principles. These efforts should be based on the pathophysiology of the diseases and the affected neurotransmitter systems. Since preclinical research on antipsychotic compounds is only reliable when intimately linked through translational aspects to clinical results, we decided to include clinical science as well. It turned out that that this endeavor could not be covered by a single volume. We thank the editorial board and the publishers for supporting our decision to prepare two volumes: Current Antipsychotics and Novel Antischizophrenia Treatments. These topics cannot really be separated from one another and should be seen as a composite entity despite the somewhat arbitrary separation of contributions into two volumes. The continuing challenges of developing improved and safer antipsychotic medications remain of concern and are discussed in the first volume. The new opportunities for the field to develop and license adjunctive treatments for the negative symptoms and cognitive deficits that are treated inadequately by existing compounds have been incentivized recently and provide the focus for the second volume. We hope these collective contributions will facilitate the development of improved treatments for the full range of symptomatology seen in the group of schizophrenias and other major psychotic disorders. Gerhard Gross, Ludwigshafen, Germany Mark A. Geyer, La Jolla, CA This volume will try to put current therapy - achievements, shortcomings, remaining medical needs - and emerging new targets into the context of increasing knowledge regarding the genetic and neurodevelopmental contributions to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Some of the chapters will also deal with respective experimental and clinical methodology, biomarkers, and translational aspects of drug development. Non-schizophrenia indications will be covered to some extent, but not exhaustively.
Antipsychotic agents -- Therapeutic use. --- Antipsychotic drugs -- Controlled release. --- Injections. --- Antipsychotic drugs --- Tranquilizing Agents --- Schizophrenia and Disorders with Psychotic Features --- Therapeutics --- Psychotropic Drugs --- Central Nervous System Depressants --- Mental Disorders --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Central Nervous System Agents --- Physiological Effects of Drugs --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Pharmacologic Actions --- Therapeutic Uses --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Antipsychotic Agents --- Drug Therapy --- Psychotic Disorders --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology --- Antipsychotic drugs. --- Antipsychotic agents --- Antipsychotics --- Major tranquilizers --- Major tranquilizing agents --- Major tranquilizing drugs --- Neuroleptic agents --- Neuroleptic drugs --- Neuroleptics --- Neurolepts --- Tranquilizing drugs, Major --- Medicine. --- Pharmacy. --- Neurosciences. --- Pharmacology. --- Behavioral sciences. --- Proteins. --- Neurobiology. --- Biomedicine. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Receptors. --- Behavioral Sciences. --- Psychotropic drugs --- Psychoses --- Chemotherapy --- Toxicology. --- Cell receptors. --- Animal behavior. --- Chemistry --- Medicine --- Drugs --- Materia medica --- Pharmacology --- Animals --- Animals, Habits and behavior of --- Behavior, Animal --- Ethology --- Animal psychology --- Zoology --- Ethologists --- Psychology, Comparative --- Neurosciences --- Cell membrane receptors --- Cell surface receptors --- Receptors, Cell --- Binding sites (Biochemistry) --- Cell membranes --- Proteins --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Chemicals --- Poisoning --- Poisons --- Behavior --- Toxicology --- Proteins . --- Proteids --- Biomolecules --- Polypeptides --- Proteomics --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Pharmacy --- Physiological effect
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