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Bioethics, still in its infancy, is routinely called on by the government to provide political cover for controversial public health decisions involving the life and death of Americans. Doomsday or worst-case scenarios are often at the heart of these biopolitical decisions. A central feature of science fiction, these scenarios can impart useful insights. But worst-case scenarios, like Frankenstein's monster, can also be unpredictably destructive, undermining both preparedness and the very values, bioethics seeks to promote. Discovering a new flu strain, for example, leads immediately to visions of the 1918 flu pandemic, the worst in human history. Likewise, a "ticking time bomb" scenario leads to the use of physicians for torture, and the all purpose worst case charge of "socialism" threatens to derail meaningful healthcare reform." "In Worst Case Bioethics George Annas employs contemporary disputes involving death and disaster to explore the radical changes underway in public health practice, the application of constitutional law to medicine, and human rights discourse to promote human health and well-being. Worst-case scenarios, especially worst-case bioethics scenarios, distort debate, limit options, rationalize human rights abuses, and undermine equality and social justice. It is, nonetheless, possible to temper worst-case scenarios in ways that promote both the development of a meaningful American bioethics, and a life and liberty affirming global health and human rights movement.
Medical ethics --- Medical care --- Public health --- Medical policy --- bio-ethiek (medische, biomedische ethiek, bio-ethische aspecten) --- Verenigde Staten --- bioéthique (éthique médicale, biomédicale, aspects bioéthiques) --- Etats Unis --- Medical ethics - United States --- Medical care - United States --- Public health - United States --- Medical policy - United States --- Droit médical --- Etats-Unis --- Ethics --- Public Health --- Health Policy
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Informed consent - as an ethical ideal and legal doctrine - has been the source of much concern to clinicians. Drawing on a diverse set of backgrounds and two decades of research in clinical settings, the authors - a lawyer, a physician, a social scientist, and a philosopher - help clinicians understand and cope with their legal obligations and show how the proper handling of informed consent can improve , rather than impede, patient care. Following a concise review of the ethical and legal foundations of informed consent, they provide detailed, practical suggestions for incorporating informed consent into clinical practice. This completely revised and updated edition discusses how to handle informed consent in all phases of the updated edition discusses how to handle informed consent in all phases of the doctor-patient relationship, use of consent forms, patients' refusals of treatment, and consent to research. It comments on recent laws and national policy, and addresses cutting edge issues such as fulfilling physician obligations under managed care. This clear and succinct book contains a weath of information that will not only help clinicians meet the legal requirements of informed consent and understand its ethical underpinnings, but also enhance their ability to deal with their patients more effectively. It will be of value to all those working in areas where issues of informed consent are likely to arise, including medicine, biomedical research, mental health care, nursing, dentistry, biomedical ethics, and law.
Informed consent (Medical law) --- Physician and patient --- Medical ethics --- arts-patiëntrelatie --- bio-ethiek (medische, biomedische ethiek, bio-ethische aspecten) --- geïnformeerde vrijwillige toestemming (instemming) --- medische praktijk --- medisch recht (biomedisch recht) --- relation médecin-patient --- bioéthique (éthique médicale, biomédicale, aspects bioéthiques) --- consentement libre et éclairé --- pratique médicale --- droit médical (droit biomédical) --- Informed consent (Medical law) - United States --- Medical ethics - United States --- Physician and patient - United States
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