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Vertebrate Hair Cells
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1280619066 9786610619061 0387317066 0387952020 1441929088 Year: 2006 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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'Vertebrate Hair Cells' provides a current overview of the mechanosensory receptor cells of the vertebrate inner ear. Each chapter is written by experimentalists active in exploring a particular aspect of hair cell function, including development, mechanoelectrical transduction, and synaptic transmission. Hair cell research has entered an exciting phase in which the convergence of molecular/genetic and biophysical methods is stimulating a rapid expansion in our understanding of function. The intended audience ranges from senior undergraduates to scientists in the field of hair cell research. Ruth Anne Eatock is Professor in the Department of Otolaryngology at Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas. Richard R. Fay is Director of the Parmly Hearing Institute and Professor of Psychology at Loyola University of Chicago. Arthur N. Popper is Professor in the Department of Biology and Co-Director of the Center for Comparative and Evolutionary Biology of Hearing at the University of Maryland, College Park.


Book
Hair cell regeneration, repair, and protection
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1281239429 9786611239428 0387733647 0387733639 Year: 2008 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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The sensory hair cells in the inner ear and vestibular system convert mechanical stimuli, sound and motion into neural activity that is responsible for the sensations of hearing, motion and head position. In mammals, the loss of hair cells from acoustic overstimulation, ototoxic drugs and aging is irreversible, leading to a permanent loss of function. However, it is now clear that hair cells in other vertebrates are capable of regenerating and recovering partial or complete function. Moreover, partially damaged hair cells can undergo self-repair or be protected from traumatic insults by external compounds. Hair Cell Regeneration, Repair, and Protection provides a comprehensive survey of what is currently known about the regeneration, repair and protection of sensory hair cells and subsequent recovery of function in the auditory and vestibular system. The aim is to provide graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, clinicians and scientists in related disciplines with the biological bases of hair cells and with an understanding of the factors that contribute to their regeneration and repair. Table of Contents: Overview: Regeneration and repair Richard J. Salvi Morphological Correlates of Regeneration and Repair in the Inner Ear Jason R. Meyers and Jeffrey T. Corwin The recovery of function in the avian auditory system following ototrauma James C. Saunders and Richard J. Salvi Functional recovery following hair cell regeneration in birds Robert J. Dooling, Micheal L. Dent, Amanda M. Lauer, and Brenda M. Ryals Hair cell regeneration: Mechanisms guiding cellular proliferation and differentiation Elizabeth C. Oesterle and Jennifer S. Stone Protection and repair of inner ear sensory cells Andrew Forge and Thomas R. Van De Water Gene arrays, cell lines, stem cells, and sensory regeneration in mammalian ears Marcelo N. Rivolta and Matthew C. Holley About the editors: Richard J. Salvi, Center for Hearing and Deafness, University of Buffalo, NY. Arthur N. Popper is Professor in the Department of Biology and Co-Director of the Center for Comparative and Evolutionary Biology of Hearing at the University of Maryland, College Park. Richard R. Fay is Director of the Parmly Hearing Institute and Professor of Psychology at Loyola University of Chicago.


Book
Mechanosensory Transduction in Drosophila Melanogaster
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9811065268 981106525X Year: 2017 Publisher: Singapore : Springer Singapore : Imprint: Springer,

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This book offers an essential introduction for all graduate students and researchers who are working on or interested in mechanotransduction using fruit flies as their model organisms. Designed for accessibility, it follows a simple five-chapter structure, beginning with a general introduction to mechanotransduction in physiology (Chapter 1) and some basic considerations on the principles behind mechanotransduction processes (Chapter 2). In turn, Chapters 3, 4 and 5 focus on mechanoreceptors in Drosophila melanogaster. Chapter 3 explains how the fly’s mechanosensitive cells (i.e. mechanoreceptors) contribute to its daily life, while Chapter 4 explores the ultrastructural and mechanical basis for the working mechanisms of various fly mechanoreceptors. Lastly, Chapter 5 elaborates on the structure, function and physiology of mechanosensitive molecules in fly mechanoreceptors. Accordingly, the book provides an overall framework, helping readers understand mechanosensory transduction, from the physiological level to the molecular level.


Book
The Lateral Line System
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 1461488508 1461488516 Year: 2014 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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The Lateral Line System provides an overview of the key concepts and issues surrounding the development, evolution, neurobiology, and function of the lateral line, a fascinating yet somewhat enigmatic flow-sensing system. The book examines the historical precedence for linking the auditory and lateral line systems, its structure and development, use of the lateral line system of zebrafish as a model system, physical principles governing the response properties of the lateral line, the behavioral relevance of this sensory system to the lives of fish, and an examination of how this information is shaped and encoded by the peripheral and central nervous systems. Contents The Gems of the Past: A Brief History of Lateral Line Research in the Context of the Hearing Sciences - Sheryl Coombs and Horst Bleckmann Morphological Diversity, Development, and Evolution of the Mechanosensory Lateral Line System - Jacqueline F. Webb The Hydrodynamic of Flow Stimuli - Matthew J. McHenry and James C. Liao The Biophysics of the Fish Lateral Line - Sietse M. van Netten and Matthew J. McHenry Sensory Ecology and Neuroethology of the Lateral Line - John Montgomery, Horst Bleckmann, and Sheryl Coombs Information Encoding and Processing by the Peripheral Lateral Line System - Boris Philippe Chagnaud and Sheryl Coombs The Central Nervous Organization of the Lateral Line System - Mario F. Wullimann and Benedikt Grothe Central Processing of Lateral Line Information - Horst Bleckmann and Joachim Mogdans Functional Overlap and Nonoverlap Between Lateral Line and Auditory Systems - Christopher B. Braun and Olav Sand The Hearing Loss, Protection, and Regeneration in the Larval Zebrafish Lateral Line - Allison B. Coffin, Heather Brignull, David W. Raible, and Edwin W Rubel About the Editors: Sheryl Coombs is Professor of Biological Science at Bowling Green State University. Horst Bleckmann is Professor in the Institute for Zoology at the University of Bonn. Arthur N. Popper is Professor in the Department of Biology and Co-Director of the Center for Comparative and Evolutionary Biology of Hearing at the University of Maryland, College Park. Richard R. Fay is Distinguished Research Professor of Psychology at Loyola University Chicago. About the series: The Springer Handbook of Auditory Research presents a series of synthetic reviews of fundamental topics dealing with auditory systems. Each volume is independent and authoritative; taken as a set, this series is the definitive resource in the field.


Book
Mechanosensitive Ion Channels
Authors: ---
ISBN: 140206425X 9048176387 9786611130176 1281130176 1402064268 Year: 2008 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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This book presents the latest findings in mechanosensitive ion channel research compiled by a number of internationally recognized experts in the field of mechanosensitivity, specializing in mechanosensitive or mechanically gated ion channels and the underlying mechanosensitive signaling cascades. ""Mechanosensitivity in Cells and Tissues: Mechanosensitive Ion Channels"" defines and discusses key problems of cellular mechanobiology, describing the methods for studying mechanosensitive ion channels, the role of lipid bilayer mechanics in mechanosensation, and the molecular organization, physiol


Book
Mechanosensitivity of the Heart
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9048128498 9400730896 9786612924927 9048128501 1282924923 Year: 2010 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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Presents findings in field of research of mechanosensitivity of the heart. This book focuses on molecular mechanisms of mechanotransduction in cardiac cells. It contains a description of several stretch-induced signaling cascades with multiple levels of crosstalk between different pathways.

Keywords

Heart -- Contraction. --- Heart -- Electric properties. --- Heart -- Mechanical properties. --- Heart conduction system. --- Myocardium. --- Heart --- Mechanoreceptors --- Muscles --- Biophysical Processes --- Signal Transduction --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Cardiovascular System --- Muscle, Striated --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Biophysical Phenomena --- Musculoskeletal System --- Biochemical Processes --- Cell Physiological Processes --- Physical Processes --- Anatomy --- Myocardium --- Mechanotransduction, Cellular --- Physiology --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Biochemical Phenomena --- Physical Phenomena --- Chemical Processes --- Tissues --- Cell Physiological Phenomena --- Phenomena and Processes --- Chemical Phenomena --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Cardiovascular Diseases --- Mechanoreceptors. --- Cardiac conduction system --- Conducting system of the heart --- Conduction system of the heart --- Conductive system of the heart --- Connecting system of the heart --- Mechanicoreceptors --- Conduction system --- Medicine. --- Human physiology. --- Cardiology. --- Medical biochemistry. --- Cell biology. --- Biomedicine. --- Human Physiology. --- Biomedicine general. --- Cell Biology. --- Medical Biochemistry. --- Sensory receptors --- Cytology. --- Biochemistry. --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Internal medicine --- Human body --- Composition --- Diseases --- Biomedicine, general. --- Health Workforce --- Medical biochemistry --- Pathobiochemistry --- Pathological biochemistry --- Biochemistry


Book
Mechanosensitivity and Mechanotransduction
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9048198801 9786612994845 904819881X 1282994840 Year: 2011 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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This book presents the latest findings in the field of research of mechanosensitivity and mechanotransduction in different cells and tissues. Mechanosensitivity and mechanotransduction of the heart and vascular cells, in the lung, in bone and joint tissues, in sensor systems and in blood cells are described in detail. This Volume focuses on molecular mechanisms of mechanosensitivity and mechanotransduction via cytoskeleton. Integrin-mediated mechanotransduction, the role of actin cytoskeleton and the role of other cytoskeletal elements are discussed. It  contains a detailed description of several  stretch-induced signaling cascades with multiple levels of crosstalk between different pathways. It contains a description of the role of  nitric oxide in regulation of cardiac activity and in regulation of mechanically gated channels in the heart. In the heart mechanical signals are propagated into the intracellular space primarily via integrin-linked complexes, and are subsequently transmitted from cell to cell via paracrine signaling. Biochemical signals derived from mechanical stimuli activate both acute phosphorylation of signaling cascades, such as in the PI3K, FAK, and ILK pathways, and long-term morphological modii  cations via intracellular cytoskeletal reorganization and extracellular matrix remodelling. Cellular and molecular effects of mechanical stretch on vascular cells are also discussed. This Volume  highlights the role of mechanotransduction in the lung, in bone and joint tissues. For the first time mechanosensitivity and mechanotransduction in blood cells are discussed. It contains new insights into mechanosensitive K+ channels functioning in mouse B lymphocytes. This book is a unique collection of reviews outlining current knowledge and future developments in this rapidly growing field. Currently, investigations of the molecular mechanisms of mechanosensitivity and mechanotransduction are focused on several issues. The majority of studies investigate intracellular signaling pathways. Knowledge of the mechanisms which underlie these processes is necessary for understanding of the normal functioning of different organs and tissues and allows to predict changes, which arise due to alterations of their environment. Possibly such knowledge will allow the development of new methods of artificial intervention and therapies.  This book brings up the problem closer to the experts in related medical and biological sciences as well as practicing doctors besides just presenting the latest achievements in the field.

Keywords

Cells -- Mechanical properties. --- Tissues -- Mechanical properties. --- Transduction. --- Sensory Receptor Cells --- Membrane Glycoproteins --- Membrane Transport Proteins --- Biophysical Processes --- Signal Transduction --- Biochemical Processes --- Biophysical Phenomena --- Carrier Proteins --- Neurons, Afferent --- Physical Processes --- Membrane Proteins --- Cell Physiological Processes --- Peripheral Nervous System --- Ion Channels --- Mechanotransduction, Cellular --- Mechanoreceptors --- Physical Phenomena --- Proteins --- Nervous System --- Chemical Processes --- Neurons --- Cell Physiological Phenomena --- Biochemical Phenomena --- Anatomy --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Chemical Phenomena --- Cells --- Phenomena and Processes --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Biology --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Neuroscience --- Cytology --- Mechanoreceptors. --- Genetic transduction --- Mechanicoreceptors --- Life sciences. --- Human physiology. --- Cardiology. --- Medical biochemistry. --- Cell biology. --- Life Sciences. --- Cell Biology. --- Medical Biochemistry. --- Human Physiology. --- Microbial genetics --- Bacteriophages --- Sensory receptors --- Cytology. --- Biochemistry. --- Heart --- Internal medicine --- Human biology --- Medical sciences --- Physiology --- Human body --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Chemistry --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cytologists --- Diseases --- Composition --- Medical biochemistry --- Pathobiochemistry --- Pathological biochemistry --- Biochemistry --- Pathology


Book
Merkel Cell Carcinoma
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1461466075 1461466083 Year: 2013 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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Merkel Cell Carcinoma is one of the first comprehensive, single-source clinical texts on the subject. Although not as common as melanoma, Merkel cell carcinoma is not rare – and it is both more deadly than melanoma and increasing at an epidemic rate. The book is clinical in focus and emphasizes treatment of this poorly understood cancer. Contributing authors include dermatologists, surgical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and medical oncologists from the US and around the world. Features: Comprehensive single-source clinical reference Treatment focus Written for practitioners, with emphasis on clinical relevance and quick retrieval of information Contributing authors represent all disciplines involved in treatment of Merkel cell carcinoma: dermatology, surgical oncology, radiation oncology, and medical oncology International in perspective, with contributors from US and abroad Members of active Merkel Cell Carcinoma Multicenter Interest Group have authored some of the chapters.


Book
Sensing with ion channels
Author:
ISBN: 9783540726838 3540726837 9786611118327 128111832X 3540727396 Year: 2008 Publisher: Berlin : Springer,

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All living cells are able to detect and translate environmental stimuli into biologically meaningful signals. Sensations of touch, hearing, sight, taste, smell or pain are essential to the survival of all living organisms. The importance of sensory input for the existence of life thus justifies the effort made to understand its molecular origins. Sensing with Ion Channels focuses on ion channels as key molecules enabling biological systems to sense and process the physical and chemical stimuli that act upon cells in their living environment. Its aim is to serve as a reference to ion channel specialists and as a source of new information to non specialists who want to learn about the structural and functional diversity of ion channels and their role in sensory physiology.


Book
Signal transduction
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780123741943 0123741947 9786611795443 1281795445 0080568777 9780080568775 9780080919058 0080919057 9780123948199 0123948193 9780123694416 0123694418 9780123948038 0123948037 1282285416 1680150898 Year: 2016 Publisher: Amsterdam, [Netherlands] : Academic Press,

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Signal Transduction, 2e, is a thorough, well-illustrated study in cellular signaling processes. Beginning with the basics, this book shows how cells respond to external cues, hormones, growth factors, cytokines, cell surfaces, etc., and further instructs how these inputs are integrated. Instruction continues with up-to-date, inclusive coverage of intracellular calcium, nuclear receptors, tyrosine protein kinases and adaptive immunity, and targeting transduction pathways for research and medical intervention. Signal Transduction, 2e, serves as an invaluable resource

Keywords

Pharmaceutical chemistry --- Drugs --- Chimie pharmaceutique --- Médicaments --- Design --- Conception --- Pharmaceutical chemistry. --- Chimie pharmaceutique (Trad. du MeSH) --- Modèles chimiques (Trad. du MeSH) --- Chimie pharmaceutique. --- Pharmaceutical Preparations --- Design. --- Conception. --- chemistry. (MeSH - aucune traduction) --- Chemical models. --- Drugs. --- Pharmaceutical Preparations. --- Chemistry, Pharmaceutical --- Models, Chemical --- Chemistry --- Models, Theoretical --- Pharmacology --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Investigative Techniques --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Médicaments --- Drug design --- Pharmaceutical design --- Drug development --- Chemistry, Medical and pharmaceutical --- Drug chemistry --- Medical chemistry --- Medicinal chemistry --- Pharmacochemistry --- Cellular signal transduction. --- Mechanotransduction, Cellular --- Cellular Mechanotransduction --- Mechanosensory Transduction --- Signal Transduction, Mechanical --- Mechanical Signal Transduction --- Transduction, Mechanosensory --- Podosomes --- Mechanoreceptors --- Cellular information transduction --- Information transduction, Cellular --- Signal transduction, Cellular --- Bioenergetics --- Cellular control mechanisms --- Information theory in biology --- Signal Transduction. --- Transduction du signal cellulaire --- Cellular signal transduction --- ELSEVIER-B EPUB-LIV-FT --- Cellular control mechanisms. --- Cell regulation --- Biological control systems --- Cell metabolism --- chemistry

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