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This book offers a thorough analysis of the establishment and the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. Furthermore, it gives insight into how the Rwanda Tribunal has operated in practice during its first ten years and it examines the case law on the three major international crimes: genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. The author provides a balanced judgement of the contribution of the Rwanda Tribunal towards the development of international criminal law, emphasizing its strong points, in particular the case law on genocide, but also exposing its weaknesses in terms of legal reasoning. The author also demonstrates the inherent limits of the Rwanda Tribunal due to the political and social situation within Rwanda and due to its own Statute.

Trials (Genocide) --- War crime trials --- International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. --- United Nations --- Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals --- ICTR (International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda) --- International Criminal Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighbouring States between 1 January and 31 December 1994 --- International Tribunal for Rwanda --- International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighbouring States --- Rwanda Tribunal --- TPIR (Tribunal for Rwanda) --- Tribunal pénal international chargé de juger les personnes présumées responsables d'actes de génocide ou d'autres violations graves du droit international humanitaire commis sur le territoire du Rwanda et les citoyens rwandais présumés responsables de tels actes ou violations commis sur le territoire d'états voisins entre le 1er janvier et le 31 décembre 1994 --- Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda --- United Nations. --- Urukiko Nshinjabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwagenewe u Rwanda --- International Criminal Court for Rwanda

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When genocidal violence gripped Rwanda in 1994, the international community recoiled, hastily withdrawing its peacekeepers. Late that year, in an effort to redeem itself, the United Nations Security Council created the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda to seek accountability for some of the worst atrocities since World War II: the genocide suffered by the Tutsi and crimes against humanity suffered by the Hutu. But faced with competing claims, the prosecution focused exclusively on the crimes of Hutu extremists. No charges would be brought against the Tutsi-led Rwandan Patriotic Front, which ultimately won control of the country. The UN, as if racked by guilt for its past inaction, gave in to pressure by Rwanda's new leadership. With the Hutu effectively silenced, and the RPF constantly reminding the international community of its failure to protect the Tutsi during the war, the Tribunal pursued an unusual form of one-sided justice, born out of contrition. Fascinated by the Tribunal's rich complexities, journalist Thierry Cruvellier came back day after day to watch the proceedings, spending more time there than any other outside observer. Gradually he gained the confidence of the victims, defendants, lawyers, and judges. Drawing on interviews with these protagonists and his close observations of their interactions, Cruvellier takes readers inside the courtroom to witness the motivations, mechanisms, and manipulations of justice as it unfolded on the stage of high-stakes, global politics. It is this ground-level view that makes his account so valuable--and so absorbing. A must-read for those who want to understand the dynamics of international criminal tribunals, Court of Remorse reveals both the possibilities and the challenges of prosecuting human rights violations.

Criminal law. Criminal procedure --- Law of armed conflicts. Humanitarian law --- International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda --- Rwanda --- Genocide --- Trials (Crimes against humanity) --- War crime trials --- International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. --- History --- Atrocities. --- Crimes against humanity --- ICTR (International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda) --- International Criminal Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighbouring States between 1 January and 31 December 1994 --- International Tribunal for Rwanda --- International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighbouring States --- Rwanda Tribunal --- TPIR (Tribunal for Rwanda) --- Tribunal pénal international chargé de juger les personnes présumées responsables d'actes de génocide ou d'autres violations graves du droit international humanitaire commis sur le territoire du Rwanda et les citoyens rwandais présumés responsables de tels actes ou violations commis sur le territoire d'états voisins entre le 1er janvier et le 31 décembre 1994 --- Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda --- United Nations. --- Urukiko Nshinjabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwagenewe u Rwanda --- International Criminal Court for Rwanda --- United Nations --- Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals --- Jamhuri ya Rwanda --- Luwangda --- Republic of Rwanda --- Republika Nyarwanda --- Republika y'u Rwanda --- République du Rwanda --- République rwandaise --- Repubulika y'u Rwanda --- Repubulika y'Urwanda --- Résidence du Ruanda --- Respublika Ruanda --- Ruanda --- Ruʼandah --- Ruwanda --- Rwandese Republic --- Rwandu --- Руанда --- Республика Руанда --- רואנדה --- ルワンダ --- 卢旺达 --- Ruanda-Urundi

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Judge Laïty Kama, the first president of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, died 5 years ago. He was a Senegalese Judge, and a Human Rights expert within the United Nations. This collection of essays on international criminal law and human rights is published to honour him. They are signed by his colleagues of the Arbitrary Detention Working Group or new members, Judges from the ad hoc Tribunals and the International Criminal Court, Lawyers and Jurists from different places. Deep analysis of various human rights issues and the jurisprudence of the international criminal court and tribunals are provided here, to reflect areas of interest to the late Judge Kama. Le juge Laïty Kama, premier président du Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda, est décédé il y a cinq ans de cela. Il était à la fois un juge au Sénégal, et un expert des droits de l'homme pour les Nations Unies. Ces mélanges viennent honorer sa mémoire. Les contributions sont signées d'anciens collègues experts ou juges, des juristes de tous les horizons et offrent une analyse approfondie de diverses questions de droits de l'homme et de droit international pénal, notamment la jurisprudence des juridictions pénales internationales, des champs d'intérêt pour feu le juge Kama.

Crimes against humanity. --- Human rights. --- International criminal courts. --- Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Human rights --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Truth commissions --- Criminal courts --- International courts --- Complementarity (International law) --- Crime --- International crimes --- Genocide --- War crimes --- Law and legislation --- Kama, Laïty. --- International Tribunal for Rwanda. --- United Nations --- Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals --- ICTR (International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda) --- International Criminal Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighbouring States between 1 January and 31 December 1994 --- International Tribunal for Rwanda --- International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighbouring States --- Rwanda Tribunal --- TPIR (Tribunal for Rwanda) --- Tribunal pénal international chargé de juger les personnes présumées responsables d'actes de génocide ou d'autres violations graves du droit international humanitaire commis sur le territoire du Rwanda et les citoyens rwandais présumés responsables de tels actes ou violations commis sur le territoire d'états voisins entre le 1er janvier et le 31 décembre 1994 --- Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda --- United Nations. --- Urukiko Nshinjabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwagenewe u Rwanda --- International Criminal Court for Rwanda --- Crimes against humanity --- International criminal courts --- War crime trials --- International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. --- War crimes. --- Kama, Laity.

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The International Criminal Court (ICC) is the first and only standing international court capable of prosecuting humanity's worst crimes: genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. It faces huge obstacles. It has no police force; it pursues investigations in areas of tremendous turmoil, conflict, and death; it is charged both with trying suspects and with aiding their victims; and it seeks to combine divergent legal traditions in an entirely new international legal mechanism. International law advocates sought to establish a standing international criminal court for more than 150 years. Other, temporary, single-purpose criminal tribunals, truth commissions, and special courts have come and gone, but the ICC is the only permanent inheritor of the Nuremberg legacy. In Building the International Criminal Court, Oberlin College Professor of Politics Ben Schiff analyzes the International Criminal Court, melding historical perspective, international relations theories, and observers' insights to explain the Court's origins, creation, innovations, dynamics, and operational challenges.

International criminal courts. --- Criminal courts --- International courts --- Complementarity (International law) --- International Criminal Court. --- International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991. --- International Tribunal for Rwanda. --- ICTR (International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda) --- International Criminal Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighbouring States between 1 January and 31 December 1994 --- International Tribunal for Rwanda --- International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighbouring States --- Rwanda Tribunal --- TPIR (Tribunal for Rwanda) --- Tribunal pénal international chargé de juger les personnes présumées responsables d'actes de génocide ou d'autres violations graves du droit international humanitaire commis sur le territoire du Rwanda et les citoyens rwandais présumés responsables de tels actes ou violations commis sur le territoire d'états voisins entre le 1er janvier et le 31 décembre 1994 --- Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda --- United Nations. --- Urukiko Nshinjabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwagenewe u Rwanda --- International Criminal Court for Rwanda --- United Nations --- Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals --- International Tribunal to Adjudicate War Crimes Committed in the Former Yugoslavia --- International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia --- International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia --- Tribunal pénal international pour l'Ex-Yougoslavie --- ICTY --- TPIY --- Tribunal international chargé de poursuivre les personnes présumées responsables de violations graves du droit international humanitaire commises sur le territoire de l'ex-Yougoslavie depuis 1991 --- Međunarodni trubunal za suđenje licima odgovornim za teške povrede međunarodnog humanitarnog prava na teritoriji bivše Jugoslavije od 1991. godine --- Haški tribunal --- Hague Tribunal --- Internationaler Strafgerichtshof in Den Haag --- Haiya shen pan --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ tribunal po byvsheĭ I︠U︡goslavii --- MTBI︠U︡ --- U.N. International Criminal Court --- ICC --- CPI --- Cour pénale internationale --- Corte Penal Internacional --- Internationella brottmålsdomstolen --- Pengadilan Pidana Internasional --- Kokusai Keiji Saibansho --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ ugolovnyĭ sud --- Međunarodni kazneni sud --- Międzynarodowy Trybunał Karny --- Maḥkamat al-Jināʼīyah al-Duwalīyah --- Guo ji xing shi fa yuan --- 国际刑事法院 --- Samnakngān ʻAyakān Sān ʻĀyā Rawāng Prathēt --- Tribunal Penal Internacional --- Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi --- UCM --- Droit humanitaire --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- Cour penale internationale --- Tribunal international pour le rwanda --- Tribunal pénal international pour l'ex-yougoslavie --- Tribunaux criminels internationaux --- International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.

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This bibliography was compiled by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) Legal Library and Reference Section. It contains most of the publications written on the work of the ICTR during its lifetime. Published documents cover various areas, including the establishment of the Tribunal, the cooperation with national courts, case proceedings, as well as the contribution of the Tribunal in the development of international criminal justice. This bibliography will serve as a helpful tool in locating resources written on the work of the ICTR during his existence.

International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda --- International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. --- Internationaler Strafgerichtshof für Ruanda --- Arusha --- ICTR --- International Criminal Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighbouring States, Between 1 January 1994 and 31 December 1994 --- Internationaler Strafgerichtshof zur Verfolgung der Personen, die für Völkermord und andere schwere Verstöße gegen das humanitäre Völkerrecht im Hoheitsgebiet Ruandas zwischen dem 1. Januar 1994 und dem 31. Dezember 1994 verantwortlich sind, sowie ruandischer Staatsangehöriger, die für während desselben Zeitraums im Hoheitsgebiet von Nachbarstaaten begangenen Völkermord und andere derartige Verstöße verantwortlich sind --- Internationales Strafgericht zur Untersuchung von schweren Verstößen gegen das humanitäre Völkerrecht und Völkermordhandlungen in Ruanda --- Ruanda-Tribunal --- Tribunal Pénal International pour le Rwanda --- TPIR --- Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga Rwashyiriweho u Rwanda --- Vereinte Nationen --- Internationale Strafgerichtsbarkeit --- Ruanda --- Tansania --- Internationaler Residualmechanismus für die Ad-hoc-Strafgerichtshöfe --- 1994-2012 --- ICTR (International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda) --- International Criminal Court for Rwanda --- International Criminal Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighbouring States between 1 January and 31 December 1994 --- International Tribunal for Rwanda --- International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighbouring States --- Rwanda Tribunal --- TPIR (Tribunal for Rwanda) --- Tribunal pénal international chargé de juger les personnes présumées responsables d'actes de génocide ou d'autres violations graves du droit international humanitaire commis sur le territoire du Rwanda et les citoyens rwandais présumés responsables de tels actes ou violations commis sur le territoire d'états voisins entre le 1er janvier et le 31 décembre 1994 --- Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda --- United Nations. --- Urukiko Nshinjabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwagenewe u Rwanda --- United Nations --- Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals --- Rwanda. --- Jamhuri ya Rwanda --- Luwangda --- Republic of Rwanda --- Republika Nyarwanda --- Republika y'u Rwanda --- République du Rwanda --- République rwandaise --- Repubulika y'u Rwanda --- Repubulika y'Urwanda --- Résidence du Ruanda --- Respublika Ruanda --- Ruʼandah --- Ruwanda --- Rwandese Republic --- Rwandu --- Africa